Add `long long` support to `Print::print`

[sadr0b0t]

The Print class in ArduinoCore-API has print functions with long long and unsigned long long parameter types:

https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-API/blob/0f4e57ea193a00163ae59f0f0ff478feae7eb5db/api/Print.h#L73-L74

    size_t print(long long, int = DEC);
    size_t print(unsigned long long, int = DEC)

https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-API/blob/0f4e57ea193a00163ae59f0f0ff478feae7eb5db/api/Print.h#L87-L88

    size_t println(long long, int = DEC);
    size_t println(unsigned long long, int = DEC);

This core's Print class does not:

https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-avr/blob/master/cores/arduino/Print.h
https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-avr/blob/master/cores/arduino/Print.cpp

Additional context

Additional requests

• Code to print int64_t and uint64_t for UNO (and maybe DUE) #194
• Code to print int64_t and uint64_t for UNO (and maybe DUE) #194 (comment)
• Code to print int64_t and uint64_t for UNO (and maybe DUE) #194 (comment)
• Unexpected output from print due to transtyping #347 (comment)

Related

• Add support for 64 bit integer printing Arduino#6608
• Modification of ArduinoCore-avr to use API #329