camera: try to defer init of video objects

This change, removes the automatic starting of the PWM clock on the
GIGA, at startup.  Instead it starts the clock if/when the sketch calls
the Camera::begin method.

But to make this work, we also need to not start up the video objects, until
after the MCLK has been started.  We can do that with marking them
as zephyr,deferred-init

Author: KurtE

libraries/Camera/src/camera.cpp

@@ -50,15 +50,73 @@ Camera::Camera() : byte_swap(false), yuv_to_gray(false), vdev(NULL) {
 	}
 }
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO)
+#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
+#include <zephyr/device.h>
+#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control.h>
+#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
+
+int camera_ext_clock_enable(void) {
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t rate;
+	const struct device *cam_ext_clk_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_NODELABEL(pwmclock));
+
+	if (!device_is_ready(cam_ext_clk_dev)) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	ret = clock_control_on(cam_ext_clk_dev, (clock_control_subsys_t)0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = clock_control_get_rate(cam_ext_clk_dev, (clock_control_subsys_t)0, &rate);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#ERROR "CONFIG_VIDEO is not defined for this variant"
+#endif
+
 bool Camera::begin(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t pixformat, bool byte_swap) {
 #if DT_HAS_CHOSEN(zephyr_camera)
 	this->vdev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_camera));
 #endif
 
-	if (!this->vdev || !device_is_ready(this->vdev)) {
+	// start the clock
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!this->vdev) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	camera_ext_clock_enable();
+	delay(50);
+
+	if (!device_is_ready(this->vdev)) {
+		// device probably has zephyr,deferred-init
+		// On GIGA and Portenta H7 and probably others starts DCIM object
+		if ((ret = device_init(this->vdev)) < 0) {
+			printk("device_init camera(%p) failed:%d\n", this->vdev, ret);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Now see if the actual camera is defined in choosen. And see if it is ready
+#if DT_HAS_CHOSEN(zephyr_camera_sensor)
+	const struct device *camera_sensor = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_camera_sensor));
+	if (!device_is_ready(camera_sensor)) {
+		if ((ret = device_init(camera_sensor)) < 0) {
+			printk("device_init camera sensor(%p) failed:%d\n", camera_sensor, ret);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+#endif
+
 	switch (pixformat) {
 	case CAMERA_RGB565:
 		this->byte_swap = byte_swap;

loader/fixups.c

@@ -76,38 +76,6 @@ static void zephyr_input_callback(struct input_event *evt, void *user_data) {
 INPUT_CALLBACK_DEFINE(NULL, zephyr_input_callback, NULL);
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_ARDUINO_GIGA_R1) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO)
-#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
-#include <zephyr/device.h>
-#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control.h>
-#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
-
-int camera_ext_clock_enable(void) {
-	int ret;
-	uint32_t rate;
-	const struct device *cam_ext_clk_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_NODELABEL(pwmclock));
-
-	if (!device_is_ready(cam_ext_clk_dev)) {
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	ret = clock_control_on(cam_ext_clk_dev, (clock_control_subsys_t)0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = clock_control_get_rate(cam_ext_clk_dev, (clock_control_subsys_t)0, &rate);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-SYS_INIT(camera_ext_clock_enable, POST_KERNEL, CONFIG_CLOCK_CONTROL_PWM_INIT_PRIORITY);
-
-#endif
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_SHARED_MULTI_HEAP)
 #include <zephyr/kernel.h>
 #include <zephyr/devicetree.h>

variants/arduino_giga_r1_stm32h747xx_m7/arduino_giga_r1_stm32h747xx_m7.overlay

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 	gc2145: gc2145@3c {
 		compatible = "galaxycore,gc2145";
 		reg = <0x3c>;
+		zephyr,deferred-init;
 		reset-gpios = <&gpiod 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 		pwdn-gpios = <&gpioa 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@
 
 &dcmi {
 	status = "okay";
+	zephyr,deferred-init;
 	/* ext-sdram = <&sdram1>; */
 	pinctrl-0 = <&dcmi_hsync_ph8 &dcmi_pixclk_pa6 &dcmi_vsync_pi5
 				&dcmi_d0_ph9 &dcmi_d1_ph10 &dcmi_d2_ph11 &dcmi_d3_pg11
@@ -339,6 +341,7 @@
 /{
 	chosen {
 		zephyr,camera = &dcmi;
+		zephyr,camera-sensor = &gc2145;
 		zephyr,log-uart = &log_uarts;
 		/* zephyr,console = &board_cdc_acm_uart; */
 	};

variants/arduino_portenta_h7_stm32h747xx_m7/arduino_portenta_h7_stm32h747xx_m7.overlay

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 	gc2145: gc2145@3c {
 		compatible = "galaxycore,gc2145";
 		reg = <0x3c>;
+		zephyr,deferred-init;
 		status = "okay";
 
 		reset-gpios = <&gpioe 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@
 
 &dcmi {
 	status = "okay";
+	zephyr,deferred-init;
 	/* ext-sdram = <&sdram1>; */
 	pinctrl-0 = <&dcmi_hsync_pa4 &dcmi_pixclk_pa6 &dcmi_vsync_pi5
 		     &dcmi_d0_ph9 &dcmi_d1_ph10 &dcmi_d2_ph11 &dcmi_d3_ph12
@@ -264,6 +266,7 @@
 / {
 	chosen {
 		zephyr,camera = &dcmi;
+		zephyr,camera-sensor = &gc2145;
 		zephyr,console = &usart6;
 		zephyr,shell-uart = &usart6;
 		zephyr,cdc-acm-uart0 = &usart6;