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Bubble Sort - 冒泡排序

核心:冒泡,持续比较相邻元素,大的挪到后面,因此大的会逐步往后挪,故称之为冒泡。

Bubble Sort

Implementation

Python

#!/usr/bin/env python


def bubbleSort(alist):
    for i in xrange(len(alist)):
        print(alist)
        for j in xrange(1, len(alist) - i):
            if alist[j - 1] > alist[j]:
                alist[j - 1], alist[j] = alist[j], alist[j - 1]

    return alist

unsorted_list = [6, 5, 3, 1, 8, 7, 2, 4]
print(bubbleSort(unsorted_list))

Java

public class Sort {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] unsortedArray = new int[]{6, 5, 3, 1, 8, 7, 2, 4};
		bubbleSort(unsortedArray);
		System.out.println("After sort: ");
		for (int item : unsortedArray) {
			System.out.print(item + " ");
		}
	}

	public static void bubbleSort(int[] nums) {
		int len = nums.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			for (int num : nums) {
				System.out.print(num + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			for (int j = 1; j < len - i; j++) {
				if (nums[j - 1] > nums[j]) {
					int temp = nums[j - 1];
					nums[j - 1] = nums[j];
					nums[j] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

复杂度分析

平均情况与最坏情况均为 $$O(n^2)$$, 使用了 temp 作为临时交换变量,空间复杂度为 $$O(1)$$.

Reference