ci: Bump the all-julia-packages group across 1 directory with 5 updates

Updates the requirements on [InferenceObjects](https://github.com/arviz-devs/InferenceObjects.jl), [StatsBase](https://github.com/JuliaStats/StatsBase.jl), [NCDatasets](https://github.com/JuliaGeo/NCDatasets.jl), [PosteriorStats](https://github.com/arviz-devs/PosteriorStats.jl) and [MCMCDiagnosticTools](https://github.com/TuringLang/MCMCDiagnosticTools.jl) to permit the latest version.

Updates `InferenceObjects` to 0.4.17
- [Release notes](https://github.com/arviz-devs/InferenceObjects.jl/releases)
- [Commits](v0.1.0...v0.4.17)

Updates `StatsBase` to 0.34.12
- [Release notes](https://github.com/JuliaStats/StatsBase.jl/releases)
- [Commits](JuliaStats/StatsBase.jl@0.2.3...v0.34.12)

Updates `NCDatasets` to 0.14.15
- [Release notes](https://github.com/JuliaGeo/NCDatasets.jl/releases)
- [Commits](JuliaGeo/NCDatasets.jl@v0.0.1...v0.14.15)

Updates `PosteriorStats` to 0.4.11
- [Release notes](https://github.com/arviz-devs/PosteriorStats.jl/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/arviz-devs/PosteriorStats.jl/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](arviz-devs/PosteriorStats.jl@v0.1.0...v0.4.11)

Updates `MCMCDiagnosticTools` to 0.3.19
- [Release notes](https://github.com/TuringLang/MCMCDiagnosticTools.jl/releases)
- [Commits](TuringLang/MCMCDiagnosticTools.jl@v0.1.0...v0.3.19)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: InferenceObjects
  dependency-version: 0.4.17
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: all-julia-packages
- dependency-name: MCMCDiagnosticTools
  dependency-version: 0.3.19
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: all-julia-packages
- dependency-name: NCDatasets
  dependency-version: 0.14.15
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: all-julia-packages
- dependency-name: PosteriorStats
  dependency-version: 0.4.11
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: all-julia-packages
- dependency-name: StatsBase
  dependency-version: 0.34.12
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: all-julia-packages
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

docs/Project.toml

@@ -15,3 +15,8 @@ InferenceObjects = {path = ".."}
 ArviZExampleData = "0.3"
 Documenter = "1"
 DocumenterInterLinks = "1"
+InferenceObjects = "0.4.17"
+MCMCDiagnosticTools = "0.3.19"
+NCDatasets = "0.14.15"
+PosteriorStats = "0.4.11"
+StatsBase = "0.34.12"