|
| 1 | +======= |
| 2 | +explain |
| 3 | +======= |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +.. rubric:: Table of contents |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +.. contents:: |
| 8 | + :local: |
| 9 | + :depth: 2 |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +Description |
| 13 | +=========== |
| 14 | +The ``explain`` command explains the plan of query which is often used for query translation and troubleshooting. The ``explain`` command can only be used as the first command in the PPL query. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Syntax |
| 17 | +====== |
| 18 | +explain <mode> queryStatement |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +* mode: optional. There are 4 explain modes: "simple", "standard", "cost", "extended". **Default:** standard. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + * standard: The default mode. Display logical and physical plan with pushdown information (DSL). |
| 23 | + * simple: Display the logical plan tree without attributes. |
| 24 | + * cost: Display the standard information plus plan cost attributes. |
| 25 | + * extended: Display the standard information plus generated code. |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +* queryStatement: mandatory. A PPL query to explain. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +Example 1: Explain a PPL query in v2 engine |
| 32 | +=========================================== |
| 33 | +When Calcite is disabled (plugins.calcite.enabled=false), explaining a PPL query will get its physical plan of v2 engine and pushdown information. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +PPL query:: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + PPL> explain source=state_country | where country = 'USA' OR country = 'England' | stats count() by country |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +Explain:: |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + { |
| 42 | + "root": { |
| 43 | + "name": "ProjectOperator", |
| 44 | + "description": { |
| 45 | + "fields": "[count(), country]" |
| 46 | + }, |
| 47 | + "children": [ |
| 48 | + { |
| 49 | + "name": "OpenSearchIndexScan", |
| 50 | + "description": { |
| 51 | + "request": """OpenSearchQueryRequest(indexName=state_country, sourceBuilder={"from":0,"size":10000,"timeout":"1m","query":{"bool":{"should":[{"term":{"country":{"value":"USA","boost":1.0}}},{"term":{"country":{"value":"England","boost":1.0}}}],"adjust_pure_negative":true,"boost":1.0}},"aggregations":{"composite_buckets":{"composite":{"size":1000,"sources":[{"country":{"terms":{"field":"country","missing_bucket":true,"missing_order":"first","order":"asc"}}}]},"aggregations":{"count()":{"value_count":{"field":"_index"}}}}}}, pitId=null, cursorKeepAlive=null, searchAfter=null, searchResponse=null)""" |
| 52 | + }, |
| 53 | + "children": [] |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + ] |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +Example 2: Explain a PPL query in v3 engine |
| 60 | +=========================================== |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +When Calcite is enabled (plugins.calcite.enabled=true), explaining a PPL query will get its logical and physical plan of v3 engine and pushdown information. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +PPL query:: |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + PPL> explain source=state_country | where country = 'USA' OR country = 'England' | stats count() by country |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +Explain:: |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + { |
| 71 | + "calcite": { |
| 72 | + "logical": """LogicalProject(count()=[$1], country=[$0]) |
| 73 | + LogicalAggregate(group=[{1}], count()=[COUNT()]) |
| 74 | + LogicalFilter(condition=[SEARCH($1, Sarg['England', 'USA':CHAR(7)]:CHAR(7))]) |
| 75 | + CalciteLogicalIndexScan(table=[[OpenSearch, state_country]]) |
| 76 | + """, |
| 77 | + "physical": """EnumerableCalc(expr#0..1=[{inputs}], count()=[$t1], country=[$t0]) |
| 78 | + CalciteEnumerableIndexScan(table=[[OpenSearch, state_country]], PushDownContext=[[FILTER->SEARCH($1, Sarg['England', 'USA':CHAR(7)]:CHAR(7)), AGGREGATION->rel#53:LogicalAggregate.NONE.[](input=RelSubset#43,group={1},count()=COUNT())], OpenSearchRequestBuilder(sourceBuilder={"from":0,"size":0,"timeout":"1m","query":{"terms":{"country":["England","USA"],"boost":1.0}},"aggregations":{"composite_buckets":{"composite":{"size":1000,"sources":[{"country":{"terms":{"field":"country","missing_bucket":true,"missing_order":"first","order":"asc"}}}]},"aggregations":{"count()":{"value_count":{"field":"_index"}}}}}}, requestedTotalSize=2147483647, pageSize=null, startFrom=0)]) |
| 79 | + """ |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +Example 3: Explain a PPL query with simple mode |
| 85 | +=============================================== |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +When Calcite is enabled (plugins.calcite.enabled=true), you can explain a PPL query with the "simple" mode. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +PPL query:: |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + PPL> explain simple source=state_country | where country = 'USA' OR country = 'England' | stats count() by country |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +Explain:: |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + "calcite": { |
| 97 | + "logical": """LogicalProject |
| 98 | + LogicalAggregate |
| 99 | + LogicalFilter |
| 100 | + CalciteLogicalIndexScan |
| 101 | + """ |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +Example 4: Explain a PPL query with cost mode |
| 106 | +============================================= |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +When Calcite is enabled (plugins.calcite.enabled=true), you can explain a PPL query with the "cost" mode. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +PPL query:: |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + PPL> explain cost source=state_country | where country = 'USA' OR country = 'England' | stats count() by country |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +Explain:: |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + { |
| 117 | + "calcite": { |
| 118 | + "logical": """LogicalProject(count()=[$1], country=[$0]): rowcount = 2.5, cumulative cost = {130.3125 rows, 206.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 75 |
| 119 | + LogicalAggregate(group=[{1}], count()=[COUNT()]): rowcount = 2.5, cumulative cost = {127.8125 rows, 201.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 74 |
| 120 | + LogicalFilter(condition=[SEARCH($1, Sarg['England', 'USA':CHAR(7)]:CHAR(7))]): rowcount = 25.0, cumulative cost = {125.0 rows, 201.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 73 |
| 121 | + CalciteLogicalIndexScan(table=[[OpenSearch, state_country]]): rowcount = 100.0, cumulative cost = {100.0 rows, 101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 72 |
| 122 | + """, |
| 123 | + "physical": """EnumerableCalc(expr#0..1=[{inputs}], count()=[$t1], country=[$t0]): rowcount = 100.0, cumulative cost = {200.0 rows, 501.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 138 |
| 124 | + CalciteEnumerableIndexScan(table=[[OpenSearch, state_country]], PushDownContext=[[FILTER->SEARCH($1, Sarg['England', 'USA':CHAR(7)]:CHAR(7)), AGGREGATION->rel#125:LogicalAggregate.NONE.[](input=RelSubset#115,group={1},count()=COUNT())], OpenSearchRequestBuilder(sourceBuilder={"from":0,"size":0,"timeout":"1m","query":{"terms":{"country":["England","USA"],"boost":1.0}},"aggregations":{"composite_buckets":{"composite":{"size":1000,"sources":[{"country":{"terms":{"field":"country","missing_bucket":true,"missing_order":"first","order":"asc"}}}]},"aggregations":{"count()":{"value_count":{"field":"_index"}}}}}}, requestedTotalSize=2147483647, pageSize=null, startFrom=0)]): rowcount = 100.0, cumulative cost = {100.0 rows, 101.0 cpu, 0.0 io}, id = 133 |
| 125 | + """ |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +Example 5: Explain a PPL query with extended mode |
| 130 | +================================================= |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +PPL query:: |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + PPL> explain extended source=state_country | where country = 'USA' OR country = 'England' | stats count() by country |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +Explain:: |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + { |
| 139 | + "calcite": { |
| 140 | + "logical": """LogicalProject(count()=[$1], country=[$0]) |
| 141 | + LogicalAggregate(group=[{1}], count()=[COUNT()]) |
| 142 | + LogicalFilter(condition=[SEARCH($1, Sarg['England', 'USA':CHAR(7)]:CHAR(7))]) |
| 143 | + CalciteLogicalIndexScan(table=[[OpenSearch, state_country]]) |
| 144 | + """, |
| 145 | + "physical": """EnumerableCalc(expr#0..1=[{inputs}], count()=[$t1], country=[$t0]) |
| 146 | + CalciteEnumerableIndexScan(table=[[OpenSearch, state_country]], PushDownContext=[[FILTER->SEARCH($1, Sarg['England', 'USA':CHAR(7)]:CHAR(7)), AGGREGATION->rel#193:LogicalAggregate.NONE.[](input=RelSubset#183,group={1},count()=COUNT())], OpenSearchRequestBuilder(sourceBuilder={"from":0,"size":0,"timeout":"1m","query":{"terms":{"country":["England","USA"],"boost":1.0}},"aggregations":{"composite_buckets":{"composite":{"size":1000,"sources":[{"country":{"terms":{"field":"country","missing_bucket":true,"missing_order":"first","order":"asc"}}}]},"aggregations":{"count()":{"value_count":{"field":"_index"}}}}}}, requestedTotalSize=2147483647, pageSize=null, startFrom=0)]) |
| 147 | + """, |
| 148 | + "extended": """public org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Enumerable bind(final org.apache.calcite.DataContext root) { |
| 149 | + final org.opensearch.sql.opensearch.storage.scan.CalciteEnumerableIndexScan v1stashed = (org.opensearch.sql.opensearch.storage.scan.CalciteEnumerableIndexScan) root.get("v1stashed"); |
| 150 | + final org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Enumerable _inputEnumerable = v1stashed.scan(); |
| 151 | + return new org.apache.calcite.linq4j.AbstractEnumerable(){ |
| 152 | + public org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Enumerator enumerator() { |
| 153 | + return new org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Enumerator(){ |
| 154 | + public final org.apache.calcite.linq4j.Enumerator inputEnumerator = _inputEnumerable.enumerator(); |
| 155 | + public void reset() { |
| 156 | + inputEnumerator.reset(); |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + public boolean moveNext() { |
| 160 | + return inputEnumerator.moveNext(); |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + public void close() { |
| 164 | + inputEnumerator.close(); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + public Object current() { |
| 168 | + final Object[] current = (Object[]) inputEnumerator.current(); |
| 169 | + final Object input_value = current[1]; |
| 170 | + final Object input_value0 = current[0]; |
| 171 | + return new Object[] { |
| 172 | + input_value, |
| 173 | + input_value0}; |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + }; |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + }; |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + public Class getElementType() { |
| 184 | + return java.lang.Object[].class; |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + """ |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + } |
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