utils.cpp

/* Copyright (c) 2018-2026, Arm Limited and Contributors
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 the "License";
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "utils.h"

#include <queue>
#include <stdexcept>

#include "core/command_buffer.h"
#include "rendering/render_frame.h"
#include "scene_graph/components/material.h"
#include "scene_graph/components/perspective_camera.h"
#include "scene_graph/components/sub_mesh.h"
#include "scene_graph/node.h"
#include "scene_graph/script.h"
#include "scene_graph/scripts/free_camera.h"

namespace vkb
{
std::string get_extension(const std::string &uri)
{
	auto dot_pos = uri.find_last_of('.');
	if (dot_pos == std::string::npos)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error{"Uri has no extension"};
	}

	return uri.substr(dot_pos + 1);
}

void screenshot(vkb::rendering::RenderContextC &render_context, const std::string &filename)
{
	assert(render_context.get_format() == VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM ||
	       render_context.get_format() == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM ||
	       render_context.get_format() == VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB ||
	       render_context.get_format() == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB);

	// We want the last completed frame since we don't want to be reading from an incomplete framebuffer
	auto &frame = render_context.get_last_rendered_frame();
	assert(!frame.get_render_target().get_views().empty());
	auto &src_image_view = frame.get_render_target().get_views()[0];

	auto width    = render_context.get_surface_extent().width;
	auto height   = render_context.get_surface_extent().height;
	auto dst_size = width * height * 4;

	vkb::core::BufferC dst_buffer{render_context.get_device(),
	                              dst_size,
	                              VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
	                              VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_TO_CPU,
	                              VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT};

	const auto &queue = render_context.get_device().get_queue_by_flags(VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT, 0);

	auto cmd_buf = render_context.get_device().get_command_pool().request_command_buffer();

	cmd_buf->begin(VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT);

	// Enable destination buffer to be written to
	{
		BufferMemoryBarrier memory_barrier{};
		memory_barrier.src_access_mask = 0;
		memory_barrier.dst_access_mask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
		memory_barrier.src_stage_mask  = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
		memory_barrier.dst_stage_mask  = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;

		cmd_buf->buffer_memory_barrier(dst_buffer, 0, dst_size, memory_barrier);
	}

	// Enable framebuffer image view to be read from
	{
		ImageMemoryBarrier memory_barrier{};
		memory_barrier.old_layout     = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
		memory_barrier.new_layout     = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL;
		memory_barrier.src_stage_mask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
		memory_barrier.dst_stage_mask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;

		cmd_buf->image_memory_barrier(src_image_view, memory_barrier);
	}

	// Check if framebuffer images are in a BGR format
	auto bgr_formats = {VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB, VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SNORM};
	bool swizzle     = std::ranges::find(bgr_formats, src_image_view.get_format()) != bgr_formats.end();

	// Copy framebuffer image memory
	VkBufferImageCopy image_copy_region{};
	image_copy_region.bufferRowLength             = width;
	image_copy_region.bufferImageHeight           = height;
	image_copy_region.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
	image_copy_region.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
	image_copy_region.imageExtent.width           = width;
	image_copy_region.imageExtent.height          = height;
	image_copy_region.imageExtent.depth           = 1;

	cmd_buf->copy_image_to_buffer(src_image_view.get_image(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, dst_buffer, {image_copy_region});

	// Enable destination buffer to map memory
	{
		BufferMemoryBarrier memory_barrier{};
		memory_barrier.src_access_mask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
		memory_barrier.dst_access_mask = VK_ACCESS_HOST_READ_BIT;
		memory_barrier.src_stage_mask  = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
		memory_barrier.dst_stage_mask  = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT;

		cmd_buf->buffer_memory_barrier(dst_buffer, 0, dst_size, memory_barrier);
	}

	// Revert back the framebuffer image view from transfer to present
	{
		ImageMemoryBarrier memory_barrier{};
		memory_barrier.old_layout     = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL;
		memory_barrier.new_layout     = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
		memory_barrier.src_stage_mask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
		memory_barrier.dst_stage_mask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;

		cmd_buf->image_memory_barrier(src_image_view, memory_barrier);
	}

	cmd_buf->end();

	queue.submit(*cmd_buf, frame.get_fence_pool().request_fence());

	queue.wait_idle();

	auto raw_data = dst_buffer.map();

	// Creates a pointer to the address of the first byte of the image data
	// Replace the A component with 255 (remove transparency)
	// If swapchain format is BGR, swapping the R and B components
	uint8_t *data = raw_data;
	if (swizzle)
	{
		for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i)
		{
			// Iterate over each pixel, swapping R and B components and writing the max value for alpha
			for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j)
			{
				auto temp   = *(data + 2);
				*(data + 2) = *(data);
				*(data)     = temp;
				*(data + 3) = 255;

				// Get next pixel
				data += 4;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i)
		{
			// Iterate over each pixel, writing the max value for alpha
			for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j)
			{
				*(data + 3) = 255;

				// Get next pixel
				data += 4;
			}
		}
	}

	vkb::fs::write_image(raw_data,
	                     filename,
	                     width,
	                     height,
	                     4,
	                     width * 4);

	dst_buffer.unmap();
}        // namespace vkb

std::string to_snake_case(const std::string &text)
{
	std::stringstream result;

	for (const auto ch : text)
	{
		if (std::isalpha(ch))
		{
			if (std::isspace(ch))
			{
				result << "_";
			}
			else
			{
				if (std::isupper(ch))
				{
					result << "_";
				}

				result << static_cast<char>(std::tolower(ch));
			}
		}
		else
		{
			result << ch;
		}
	}

	return result.str();
}

sg::Light &add_light(vkb::scene_graph::SceneC  &scene,
                     sg::LightType              type,
                     const glm::vec3           &position,
                     const glm::quat           &rotation,
                     const sg::LightProperties &props,
                     vkb::scene_graph::NodeC   *parent_node)
{
	auto light_ptr = std::make_unique<sg::Light>("light");
	auto node      = std::make_unique<vkb::scene_graph::NodeC>(-1, "light node");

	if (parent_node)
	{
		node->set_parent(*parent_node);
	}

	light_ptr->set_node(*node);
	light_ptr->set_light_type(type);
	light_ptr->set_properties(props);

	auto &t = node->get_transform();
	t.set_translation(position);
	t.set_rotation(rotation);

	// Storing the light component because the unique_ptr will be moved to the scene
	auto &light = *light_ptr;

	node->set_component(light);
	scene.add_child(*node);
	scene.add_component(std::move(light_ptr));
	scene.add_node(std::move(node));

	return light;
}

sg::Light &add_point_light(vkb::scene_graph::SceneC &scene, const glm::vec3 &position, const sg::LightProperties &props, vkb::scene_graph::NodeC *parent_node)
{
	return add_light(scene, sg::LightType::Point, position, {}, props, parent_node);
}

sg::Light &add_directional_light(vkb::scene_graph::SceneC &scene, const glm::quat &rotation, const sg::LightProperties &props, vkb::scene_graph::NodeC *parent_node)
{
	return add_light(scene, sg::LightType::Directional, {}, rotation, props, parent_node);
}

sg::Light &add_spot_light(vkb::scene_graph::SceneC &scene, const glm::vec3 &position, const glm::quat &rotation, const sg::LightProperties &props, vkb::scene_graph::NodeC *parent_node)
{
	return add_light(scene, sg::LightType::Spot, position, rotation, props, parent_node);
}

vkb::scene_graph::NodeC &add_free_camera(vkb::scene_graph::SceneC &scene, const std::string &node_name, VkExtent2D extent)
{
	auto camera_node = scene.find_node(node_name);

	if (!camera_node)
	{
		LOGW("Camera node `{}` not found. Looking for `default_camera` node.", node_name.c_str());

		camera_node = scene.find_node("default_camera");
	}

	if (!camera_node)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("Camera node with name `" + node_name + "` not found.");
	}

	if (!camera_node->has_component<sg::Camera>())
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("No camera component found for `" + node_name + "` node.");
	}

	auto free_camera_script = std::make_unique<sg::FreeCamera>(*camera_node);

	free_camera_script->resize(extent.width, extent.height);

	scene.add_component(std::move(free_camera_script), *camera_node);

	return *camera_node;
}

size_t calculate_hash(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data)
{
	static_assert(sizeof(data[0]) == 1);
	constexpr size_t chunk_size = sizeof(size_t) / sizeof(data[0]);
	size_t           data_hash  = 0;
	size_t           offset     = 0;

	for (; offset + chunk_size < data.size(); offset += chunk_size)
	{
		glm::detail::hash_combine(data_hash, *reinterpret_cast<size_t const *>(&data[offset]));
	}

	if (offset < data.size())
	{
		size_t it = 0;
		std::memcpy(&it, &data[offset], data.size() - offset);
		glm::detail::hash_combine(data_hash, it);
	}
	return data_hash;
}

}        // namespace vkb