|
| 1 | +# Examples using auth0-java |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +- [Error handling](#error-handling) |
| 4 | +- [HTTP Client configuration](#http-client-configuration) |
| 5 | +- [Management API usage](#management-api-usage) |
| 6 | +- [Verifying an ID token](#verifying-an-id-token) |
| 7 | +- [Organizations](#organizations) |
| 8 | +- [Asynchronous operations](#asynchronous-operations) |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## Error handling |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +### Management API errors |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +The Management API uses a unified `ManagementApiException` class, which provides access to the HTTP status code, response body, headers, and message of the error response. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +```java |
| 17 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.core.ManagementApiException; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +try { |
| 20 | + GetUserResponseContent user = client.users().get("user_id"); |
| 21 | +} catch (ManagementApiException e) { |
| 22 | + int statusCode = e.statusCode(); |
| 23 | + Object body = e.body(); |
| 24 | + Map<String, List<String>> headers = e.headers(); |
| 25 | + String message = e.getMessage(); |
| 26 | +} |
| 27 | +``` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +### Authentication API errors |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +The Authentication API uses `APIException` for error handling. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +```java |
| 34 | +import com.auth0.exception.APIException; |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +try { |
| 37 | + TokenHolder holder = authAPI.requestToken("https://{YOUR_DOMAIN}/api/v2/").execute().getBody(); |
| 38 | +} catch (APIException e) { |
| 39 | + int statusCode = e.getStatusCode(); |
| 40 | + String description = e.getDescription(); |
| 41 | + String error = e.getError(); |
| 42 | +} |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +## HTTP Client configuration |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +### Authentication API |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +The Authentication API client uses the OkHttp networking library to make HTTP requests. |
| 50 | +The client can be configured by building a `DefaultHttpClient` and providing it to the API client. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +```java |
| 53 | +Auth0HttpClient httpClient = DefaultHttpClient.newBuilder() |
| 54 | + // configure as needed |
| 55 | + .build(); |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +AuthAPI auth = AuthAPI.newBuilder("{YOUR_DOMAIN}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_ID}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET}") |
| 58 | + .withHttpClient(httpClient) |
| 59 | + .build(); |
| 60 | +``` |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +If the `DefaultHttpClient` does not support your required networking client configuration, you may choose to implement |
| 63 | +your own client by implementing the `Auth0HttpClient` interface and providing it to the API client. This is an advanced |
| 64 | +use case and should be used only when necessary. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +### Management API |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +The Management API client uses `ManagementApi` as the main entry point. |
| 69 | +You can configure a custom `OkHttpClient` via the builder: |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +```java |
| 72 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.ManagementApi; |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder() |
| 75 | + // configure as needed |
| 76 | + .build(); |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +ManagementApi client = ManagementApi.builder() |
| 79 | + .domain("{YOUR_DOMAIN}") |
| 80 | + .token("{YOUR_API_TOKEN}") |
| 81 | + .httpClient(okHttpClient) |
| 82 | + .build(); |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +## Management API usage |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +### Creating a client with a static token |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +```java |
| 90 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.ManagementApi; |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +ManagementApi client = ManagementApi.builder() |
| 93 | + .domain("{YOUR_DOMAIN}") |
| 94 | + .token("{YOUR_API_TOKEN}") |
| 95 | + .build(); |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +### Creating a client with client credentials (recommended) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +When using client credentials, the SDK automatically fetches and caches access tokens, refreshing them before expiry. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +```java |
| 103 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.ManagementApi; |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +ManagementApi client = ManagementApi.builder() |
| 106 | + .domain("{YOUR_DOMAIN}") |
| 107 | + .clientCredentials("{YOUR_CLIENT_ID}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET}") |
| 108 | + .build(); |
| 109 | +``` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +You can also specify a custom audience: |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +```java |
| 114 | +ManagementApi client = ManagementApi.builder() |
| 115 | + .domain("{YOUR_DOMAIN}") |
| 116 | + .clientCredentials("{YOUR_CLIENT_ID}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET}") |
| 117 | + .audience("{YOUR_AUDIENCE}") |
| 118 | + .build(); |
| 119 | +``` |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +### Creating a client with advanced options |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +```java |
| 124 | +ManagementApi client = ManagementApi.builder() |
| 125 | + .domain("{YOUR_DOMAIN}") |
| 126 | + .clientCredentials("{YOUR_CLIENT_ID}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET}") |
| 127 | + .timeout(30) // timeout in seconds (default: 60) |
| 128 | + .maxRetries(3) // max retries (default: 2) |
| 129 | + .addHeader("X-Custom-Header", "value") |
| 130 | + .build(); |
| 131 | +``` |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +### Accessing resources |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +The Management API is organized into resource clients: |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +```java |
| 138 | +// Get a user |
| 139 | +GetUserResponseContent user = client.users().get("user_id"); |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +// Get a role |
| 142 | +GetRoleResponseContent role = client.roles().get("role_id"); |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +// Create a user |
| 145 | +CreateUserResponseContent newUser = client.users().create( |
| 146 | + CreateUserRequestContent.builder() |
| 147 | + .email("user@example.com") |
| 148 | + .connection("Username-Password-Authentication") |
| 149 | + .password("securePassword123!") |
| 150 | + .build() |
| 151 | +); |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +// Update a user |
| 154 | +UpdateUserResponseContent updatedUser = client.users().update( |
| 155 | + "user_id", |
| 156 | + UpdateUserRequestContent.builder() |
| 157 | + .name("Updated Name") |
| 158 | + .build() |
| 159 | +); |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +// Delete a user |
| 162 | +client.users().delete("user_id"); |
| 163 | +``` |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +### Pagination |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +List operations return a `SyncPagingIterable` that supports automatic pagination: |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +```java |
| 170 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.core.SyncPagingIterable; |
| 171 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.types.ListUsersRequestParameters; |
| 172 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.types.UserResponseSchema; |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +SyncPagingIterable<UserResponseSchema> users = client.users().list( |
| 175 | + ListUsersRequestParameters.builder() |
| 176 | + .perPage(50) |
| 177 | + .build() |
| 178 | +); |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +// Iterate through all pages automatically |
| 181 | +for (UserResponseSchema user : users) { |
| 182 | + System.out.println(user.getEmail()); |
| 183 | +} |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +// Or access pages manually |
| 186 | +List<UserResponseSchema> pageItems = users.getItems(); |
| 187 | +while (users.hasNext()) { |
| 188 | + pageItems = users.nextPage().getItems(); |
| 189 | +} |
| 190 | +``` |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +### Accessing raw HTTP responses |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +Use `withRawResponse()` to access HTTP response metadata: |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +```java |
| 197 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.core.ManagementApiHttpResponse; |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +ManagementApiHttpResponse<GetUserResponseContent> response = client.users() |
| 200 | + .withRawResponse() |
| 201 | + .get("user_id"); |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +GetUserResponseContent user = response.body(); |
| 204 | +Map<String, List<String>> headers = response.headers(); |
| 205 | +``` |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +### Nested sub-resources |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +Some resources have nested sub-clients: |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +```java |
| 212 | +// List a user's roles |
| 213 | +SyncPagingIterable<Role> roles = client.users().roles().list("user_id"); |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +// List a user's permissions |
| 216 | +SyncPagingIterable<Permission> permissions = client.users().permissions().list("user_id"); |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +// List organization members |
| 219 | +SyncPagingIterable<OrganizationMember> members = client.organizations().members().list("org_id"); |
| 220 | +``` |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +## Verifying an ID token |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +This library also provides the ability to validate an OIDC-compliant ID Token, according to the [OIDC Specification](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0-final.html#IDTokenValidation). |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +### Verifying an ID Token signed with the RS256 signing algorithm |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +To verify an ID Token that is signed using the RS256 signing algorithm, you will need to provide an implementation of |
| 229 | +`PublicKeyProvider` that will return the public key used to verify the token's signature. The example below demonstrates how to use the `JwkProvider` from the [jwks-rsa-java](https://github.com/auth0/jwks-rsa-java) library: |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +```java |
| 232 | +JwkProvider provider = new JwkProviderBuilder("https://your-domain.auth0.com").build(); |
| 233 | +SignatureVerifier signatureVerifier = SignatureVerifier.forRS256(new PublicKeyProvider() { |
| 234 | + @Override |
| 235 | + public RSAPublicKey getPublicKeyById(String keyId) throws PublicKeyProviderException { |
| 236 | + try { |
| 237 | + return (RSAPublicKey) provider.get(keyId).getPublicKey(); |
| 238 | + } catch (JwkException jwke) { |
| 239 | + throw new PublicKeyProviderException("Error obtaining public key", jwke); |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | +} |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +IdTokenVerifier idTokenVerifier = IdTokenVerifier.init("https://your-domain.auth0.com/","your-client-id", signatureVerifier).build(); |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +try { |
| 247 | + idTokenVerifier.verify("token", "expected-nonce"); |
| 248 | +} catch(IdTokenValidationException idtve) { |
| 249 | + // Handle invalid token exception |
| 250 | +} |
| 251 | +``` |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +### Verifying an ID Token signed with the HS256 signing algorithm |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +To verify an ID Token that is signed using the HS256 signing algorithm: |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +```java |
| 258 | +SignatureVerifier signatureVerifier = SignatureVerifier.forHS256("your-client-secret"); |
| 259 | +IdTokenVerifier idTokenVerifier = IdTokenVerifier.init("https://your-domain.auth0.com/","your-client-id", signatureVerifier).build(); |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +try { |
| 262 | + idTokenVerifier.verify("token", "expected-nonce"); |
| 263 | +} catch(IdTokenValidationException idtve) { |
| 264 | + // Handle invalid token exception |
| 265 | +} |
| 266 | +``` |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +## Organizations |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +[Organizations](https://auth0.com/docs/organizations) is a set of features that provide better support for developers who build and maintain SaaS and Business-to-Business (B2B) applications. |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +Note that Organizations is currently only available to customers on our Enterprise and Startup subscription plans. |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +### Log in to an organization |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +Log in to an organization by using `withOrganization()` when building the Authorization URL: |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +```java |
| 279 | +AuthAPI auth = AuthAPI.newBuilder("{YOUR_DOMAIN}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_ID}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET}").build(); |
| 280 | +String url = auth.authorizeUrl("https://me.auth0.com/callback") |
| 281 | + .withOrganization("{YOUR_ORGANIZATION_ID}") |
| 282 | + .build(); |
| 283 | +``` |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | +**Important!** When logging into an organization, it is important to ensure the `org_id` claim of the ID Token matches the expected organization value. The `IdTokenVerifier` can be configured with an expected `org_id` claim value, as the example below demonstrates. |
| 286 | +For more information, please read [Work with Tokens and Organizations](https://auth0.com/docs/organizations/using-tokens) on Auth0 Docs. |
| 287 | +```java |
| 288 | +IdTokenVerifier.init("{ISSUER}", "{AUDIENCE}", signatureVerifier) |
| 289 | + .withOrganization("{ORG_ID}") |
| 290 | + .build() |
| 291 | + .verify(jwt); |
| 292 | +``` |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +### Accept user invitations |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +Accept a user invitation by using `withInvitation()` when building the Authorization URL: |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | +```java |
| 299 | +AuthAPI auth = AuthAPI.newBuilder("{YOUR_DOMAIN}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_ID}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET}").build(); |
| 300 | +String url = auth.authorizeUrl("https://me.auth0.com/callback") |
| 301 | + .withOrganization("{YOUR_ORGANIZATION_ID}") |
| 302 | + .withInvitation("{YOUR_INVITATION_ID}") |
| 303 | + .build(); |
| 304 | +``` |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +## Asynchronous operations |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | +### Management API |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | +The Management API provides an async client that returns `CompletableFuture` for all operations: |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | +```java |
| 313 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.AsyncManagementApi; |
| 314 | +import com.auth0.client.mgmt.core.ClientOptions; |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | +AsyncManagementApi asyncClient = new AsyncManagementApi(clientOptions); |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +// Async user retrieval |
| 319 | +CompletableFuture<GetUserResponseContent> future = asyncClient.users().get("user_id"); |
| 320 | +future.thenAccept(user -> { |
| 321 | + System.out.println(user.getEmail()); |
| 322 | +}); |
| 323 | +``` |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | +### Authentication API |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | +The Authentication API supports async operations via the `executeAsync()` method: |
| 328 | + |
| 329 | +```java |
| 330 | +AuthAPI auth = AuthAPI.newBuilder("{YOUR_DOMAIN}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_ID}", "{YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET}").build(); |
| 331 | +CompletableFuture<TokenHolder> future = auth.requestToken("https://{YOUR_DOMAIN}/api/v2/").executeAsync(); |
| 332 | +future.thenAccept(holder -> { |
| 333 | + String accessToken = holder.getBody().getAccessToken(); |
| 334 | +}); |
| 335 | +``` |
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