Add sync interval support for synced databases (tursodatabase#2055)

This adds sync interval support for synced databases, which use the V2
sync protocol.

Fixes tursodatabase#2059

Author: penberg

libsql/src/database.rs

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ enum DbType {
         url: String,
         auth_token: String,
         connector: crate::util::ConnectorService,
+        _bg_abort: Option<std::sync::Arc<crate::sync::DropAbort>>,
     },
     #[cfg(feature = "remote")]
     Remote {
@@ -673,12 +674,11 @@ impl Database {
                 url,
                 auth_token,
                 connector,
+                ..
             } => {
                 use crate::{
-                    hrana::{connection::HttpConnection, hyper::HttpSender},
-                    local::impls::LibsqlConnection,
-                    replication::connection::State,
-                    sync::connection::SyncedConnection,
+                    hrana::connection::HttpConnection, local::impls::LibsqlConnection,
+                    replication::connection::State, sync::connection::SyncedConnection,
                 };
                 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
@@ -699,10 +699,11 @@ impl Database {
                 if *remote_writes {
                     let synced = SyncedConnection {
                         local,
-                        remote: HttpConnection::new(
+                        remote: HttpConnection::new_with_connector(
                             url.clone(),
                             auth_token.clone(),
-                            HttpSender::new(connector.clone(), None),
+                            connector.clone(),
+                            None,
                         ),
                         read_your_writes: *read_your_writes,
                         context: db.sync_ctx.clone().unwrap(),

libsql/src/database/builder.rs

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ impl Builder<()> {
                     read_your_writes: true,
                     remote_writes: false,
                     push_batch_size: 0,
+                    sync_interval: None,
                 },
             }
         }
@@ -401,12 +402,18 @@ cfg_replication! {
 
                         if res.status().is_success() {
                             tracing::trace!("Using sync protocol v2 for {}", url);
-                            return Builder::new_synced_database(path, url, auth_token)
+                            let builder = Builder::new_synced_database(path, url, auth_token)
                                 .connector(connector)
                                 .remote_writes(true)
-                                .read_your_writes(read_your_writes)
-                                .build()
-                                .await;
+                                .read_your_writes(read_your_writes);
+
+                            let builder = if let Some(sync_interval) = sync_interval {
+                                builder.sync_interval(sync_interval)
+                            } else {
+                                builder
+                            };
+
+                            return builder.build().await;
                         }
                         tracing::trace!("Using sync protocol v1 for {} based on probe results", url);
                     }
@@ -542,6 +549,7 @@ cfg_sync! {
         remote_writes: bool,
         read_your_writes: bool,
         push_batch_size: u32,
+        sync_interval: Option<std::time::Duration>,
     }
 
     impl Builder<SyncedDatabase> {
@@ -566,6 +574,14 @@ cfg_sync! {
             self
         }
 
+        /// Set the duration at which the replicator will automatically call `sync` in the
+        /// background. The sync will continue for the duration that the resulted `Database`
+        /// type is alive for, once it is dropped the background task will get dropped and stop.
+        pub fn sync_interval(mut self, duration: std::time::Duration) -> Builder<SyncedDatabase> {
+            self.inner.sync_interval = Some(duration);
+            self
+        }
+
         /// Provide a custom http connector that will be used to create http connections.
         pub fn connector<C>(mut self, connector: C) -> Builder<SyncedDatabase>
         where
@@ -580,6 +596,8 @@ cfg_sync! {
 
         /// Build a connection to a local database that can be synced to remote server.
         pub async fn build(self) -> Result<Database> {
+            use tracing::Instrument as _;
+
             let SyncedDatabase {
                 path,
                 flags,
@@ -594,6 +612,7 @@ cfg_sync! {
                 remote_writes,
                 read_your_writes,
                 push_batch_size,
+                sync_interval,
             } = self.inner;
 
             let path = path.to_str().ok_or(crate::Error::InvalidUTF8Path)?.to_owned();
@@ -624,6 +643,35 @@ cfg_sync! {
                 db.sync_ctx.as_ref().unwrap().lock().await.set_push_batch_size(push_batch_size);
             }
 
+            let mut bg_abort: Option<std::sync::Arc<crate::sync::DropAbort>> = None;
+            let conn = db.connect()?;
+
+            let sync_ctx = db.sync_ctx.as_ref().unwrap().clone();
+
+            if let Some(sync_interval) = sync_interval {
+                let jh = tokio::spawn(
+                    async move {
+                        loop {
+                            tracing::trace!("trying to sync");
+                            let mut ctx = sync_ctx.lock().await;
+                            if remote_writes {
+                                if let Err(e) = crate::sync::try_pull(&mut ctx, &conn).await {
+                                    tracing::error!("sync error: {}", e);
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                if let Err(e) = crate::sync::sync_offline(&mut ctx, &conn).await {
+                                    tracing::error!("sync error: {}", e);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            tokio::time::sleep(sync_interval).await;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .instrument(tracing::info_span!("sync_interval")),
+                );
+
+                bg_abort.replace(std::sync::Arc::new(crate::sync::DropAbort(jh.abort_handle())));
+            }
+
             Ok(Database {
                 db_type: DbType::Offline {
                     db,
@@ -632,6 +680,7 @@ cfg_sync! {
                     url,
                     auth_token,
                     connector,
+                    _bg_abort: bg_abort,
                 },
                 max_write_replication_index: Default::default(),
             })

libsql/src/sync.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use bytes::Bytes;
 use chrono::Utc;
 use http::{HeaderValue, StatusCode};
 use hyper::Body;
-use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt as _;
+use tokio::{io::AsyncWriteExt as _, task::AbortHandle};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@ pub struct PushResult {
     baton: Option<String>,
 }
 
+pub struct DropAbort(pub AbortHandle);
+
+impl Drop for DropAbort {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.0.abort();
+    }
+}
+
 pub enum PushStatus {
     Ok,
     Conflict,
@@ -216,7 +224,9 @@ impl SyncContext {
 
         match result.status {
             PushStatus::Conflict => {
-                return Err(SyncError::InvalidPushFrameConflict(frame_no, result.max_frame_no).into());
+                return Err(
+                    SyncError::InvalidPushFrameConflict(frame_no, result.max_frame_no).into(),
+                );
             }
             _ => {}
         }
@@ -251,7 +261,11 @@ impl SyncContext {
         tracing::debug!(?durable_frame_num, "frame successfully pushed");
 
         // Update our last known max_frame_no from the server.
-        tracing::debug!(?generation, ?durable_frame_num, "updating remote generation and durable_frame_num");
+        tracing::debug!(
+            ?generation,
+            ?durable_frame_num,
+            "updating remote generation and durable_frame_num"
+        );
         self.durable_generation = generation;
         self.durable_frame_num = durable_frame_num;
 
@@ -261,7 +275,12 @@ impl SyncContext {
         })
     }
 
-    async fn push_with_retry(&self, mut uri: String, body: Bytes, max_retries: usize) -> Result<PushResult> {
+    async fn push_with_retry(
+        &self,
+        mut uri: String,
+        body: Bytes,
+        max_retries: usize,
+    ) -> Result<PushResult> {
         let mut nr_retries = 0;
         loop {
             let mut req = http::Request::post(uri.clone());
@@ -402,7 +421,9 @@ impl SyncContext {
             }
             // BUG ALERT: The server returns a 500 error if the remote database is empty.
             // This is a bug and should be fixed.
-            if res.status() == StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST || res.status() == StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR {
+            if res.status() == StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
+                || res.status() == StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
+            {
                 let res_body = hyper::body::to_bytes(res.into_body())
                     .await
                     .map_err(SyncError::HttpBody)?;
@@ -417,7 +438,9 @@ impl SyncContext {
                 let generation = generation
                     .as_u64()
                     .ok_or_else(|| SyncError::JsonValue(generation.clone()))?;
-                return Ok(PullResult::EndOfGeneration { max_generation: generation as u32 });
+                return Ok(PullResult::EndOfGeneration {
+                    max_generation: generation as u32,
+                });
             }
             if res.status().is_redirection() {
                 uri = match res.headers().get(hyper::header::LOCATION) {
@@ -449,7 +472,6 @@ impl SyncContext {
         }
     }
 
-
     pub(crate) fn next_generation(&mut self) {
         self.durable_generation += 1;
         self.durable_frame_num = 0;
@@ -741,9 +763,7 @@ pub async fn bootstrap_db(sync_ctx: &mut SyncContext) -> Result<()> {
         // if we are lagging behind, then we will call the export API and get to the latest
         // generation directly.
         let info = sync_ctx.get_remote_info().await?;
-        sync_ctx
-            .sync_db_if_needed(info.current_generation)
-            .await?;
+        sync_ctx.sync_db_if_needed(info.current_generation).await?;
         // when sync_ctx is initialised, we set durable_generation to 0. however, once
         // sync_db is called, it should be > 0.
         assert!(sync_ctx.durable_generation > 0, "generation should be > 0");
@@ -871,7 +891,7 @@ pub async fn try_pull(
     let insert_handle = conn.wal_insert_handle()?;
 
     let mut err = None;
-    
+
     loop {
         let generation = sync_ctx.durable_generation();
         let frame_no = sync_ctx.durable_frame_num() + 1;