| description | Detailed technical documentation on using RudderStack’s Node.js SDK to send events to various destinations |
|---|
RudderStack’s Node.js SDK allows you to track your customer event data from your Node.js code. Once enabled, the event requests hit the RudderStack servers. RudderStack then routes the events to the specified destination platforms as configured by you.
You can find this SDK in our GitHub repository.
To install the RudderStack Node.js SDK using npm, run the following command:
npm install @rudderstack/rudder-sdk-nodeTo use the SDK, run the following code snippet:
const Analytics = require("@rudderstack/rudder-sdk-node");
// we need the batch endpoint of the Rudder server you are running
const client = new Analytics(WRITE_KEY, DATA_PLANE_URL/v1/batch); The identify call lets you associate a user to their actions as well as captures the relevant traits or properties related to that user.
{% hint style="info" %}
For a detailed explanation of the identify call, please refer to our RudderStack API specification guide.
{% endhint %}
An example identify call is as shown:
client.identify({
userId: '123456',
traits: {
name: 'Name Username',
email: 'name@website.com',
plan: 'Free',
friends: 21
}
});The identify method parameters are as described below:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
anonymousId |
String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
userId |
String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set |
Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations |
Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
timestamp |
Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
traits |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of the traits associated with the user, such as nameor email |
The track call lets you record the users' actions along with their associated properties. Each triggered action is called an 'event'.
{% hint style="info" %}
For a detailed explanation of the track call, please refer to our RudderStack API specification guide.
{% endhint %}
An example track call is as shown:
client.track({
userId: '123456',
event: 'Item Viewed',
properties: {
revenue: 19.95,
shippingMethod: 'Premium'
}
});The track method parameters are as described below:
| Name | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
user_id |
String | Required | The developer identification for your user |
event |
String | Required | Name of the event being performed by the user |
properties |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties associated with a particular event. |
context |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
timestamp |
Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
anonymous_id |
String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
integrations |
Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
The page call allows you to record the page views on your website. It also records the other relevant information about the page that is being viewed.
{% hint style="info" %}
For a detailed explanation of the page call, please refer to our RudderStack API specification guide.
{% endhint %}
An example page call is as shown:
client.page({
userId: '12345',
category: 'Food',
name: 'Pizza',
properties: {
url: 'https://dominos.com',
title: 'Pizza',
referrer: 'https://google.com'
}
});The page method parameters are as described below:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
anonymousId |
String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
userId |
String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set |
Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations |
Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
name |
String | Required | Name of the page being viewed. |
properties |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties associated with the page being viewed, such as url and referrer |
timestamp |
Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
The group call allows you to associate an identified user to a group - either a company, project, or a team. You can also record custom traits or properties associated with that group.
{% hint style="info" %}
For a detailed explanation of the group call, please refer to our RudderStack API specification guide.
{% endhint %}
An example group call is as shown:
client.group({
userId: '12345',
groupId: '1',
traits: {
name: 'Company',
description: 'Google'
}
});The group method parameters are as follows:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
anonymousId |
String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
userId |
String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set |
Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations |
Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
groupId |
String | Required | Unique identifier of the group, as present in your database. |
traits |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties or traits associated with the group, such as email or name. |
timestamp |
Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
The alias call allows you to associate one identity with another.
{% hint style="info" %}
alias is an advanced method. However, it is required when managing user identities in some destinations.
{% endhint %}
An example alias call is as shown:
client.alias({
previousId: 'old_id',
userId: 'new_id'
});The alias method parameters are as mentioned below:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
userId |
String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set |
Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations |
Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
previousId |
String | Required | The previous unique identifier of the user. |
traits |
Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties or traits associated with the group, such as email or name. |
timestamp |
Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
{% hint style="info" %}
For a detailed explanation of the alias call, please refer to our RudderStack API specification guide.
{% endhint %}
To know more about the RudderStack Node.js SDK, you can contact us. You can also start a conversation on our Slack channel; we will be happy to talk to you!