OSInfo.java

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Bernard Ladenthin <bernard.ladenthin@gmail.com>
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2025 Konstantin Herud
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package net.ladenthin.llama;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * Provides OS name and architecture name.
 *
 * @author leo
 */
@SuppressWarnings("UseOfSystemOutOrSystemErr")
class OSInfo {
	public static final String X86 = "x86";
	public static final String X64 = "x64";
	public static final String X86_64 = "x86_64";
	public static final String IA64_32 = "ia64_32";
	public static final String IA64 = "ia64";
	public static final String PPC = "ppc";
	public static final String PPC64 = "ppc64";
	private static final ProcessRunner processRunner = new ProcessRunner();
	private static final LlamaSystemProperties systemProperties = new LlamaSystemProperties();
	private static final HashMap<String, String> archMapping = new HashMap<>();

	static {
		// x86 mappings
		archMapping.put(X86, X86);
		archMapping.put("i386", X86);
		archMapping.put("i486", X86);
		archMapping.put("i586", X86);
		archMapping.put("i686", X86);
		archMapping.put("pentium", X86);

		// x86_64 mappings
		archMapping.put(X86_64, X86_64);
		archMapping.put("amd64", X86_64);
		archMapping.put("em64t", X86_64);
		archMapping.put("universal", X86_64); // Needed for openjdk7 in Mac

		// Itanium 64-bit mappings
		archMapping.put(IA64, IA64);
		archMapping.put("ia64w", IA64);

		// Itanium 32-bit mappings, usually an HP-UX construct
		archMapping.put(IA64_32, IA64_32);
		archMapping.put("ia64n", IA64_32);

		// PowerPC mappings
		archMapping.put(PPC, PPC);
		archMapping.put("power", PPC);
		archMapping.put("powerpc", PPC);
		archMapping.put("power_pc", PPC);
		archMapping.put("power_rs", PPC);

		// TODO: PowerPC 64bit mappings
		archMapping.put(PPC64, PPC64);
		archMapping.put("power64", PPC64);
		archMapping.put("powerpc64", PPC64);
		archMapping.put("power_pc64", PPC64);
		archMapping.put("power_rs64", PPC64);
		archMapping.put("ppc64el", PPC64);
		archMapping.put("ppc64le", PPC64);
		
		// TODO: Adding X64 support
		archMapping.put(X64, X64);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		if (args.length >= 1) {
			if ("--os".equals(args[0])) {
				System.out.print(getOSName());
				return;
			}
			else if ("--arch".equals(args[0])) {
				System.out.print(getArchName());
				return;
			}
		}

		System.out.print(getNativeLibFolderPathForCurrentOS());
	}

	static String getNativeLibFolderPathForCurrentOS() {
		return getOSName() + "/" + getArchName();
	}

	static String getOSName() {
		return translateOSNameToFolderName(System.getProperty("os.name"));
	}

	static boolean isAndroid() {
		return isAndroidRuntime() || isAndroidTermux();
	}

	static boolean isAndroidRuntime() {
		return System.getProperty("java.runtime.name", "").toLowerCase().contains("android");
	}

	static boolean isAndroidTermux() {
		try {
			return processRunner.runAndWaitFor("uname -o").toLowerCase().contains("android");
		}
		catch (InterruptedException e) {
			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
			return false;
		}
		catch (Exception ignored) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	static boolean isMusl() {
		Path mapFilesDir = Paths.get("/proc/self/map_files");
		try (Stream<Path> dirStream = Files.list(mapFilesDir)) {
			return dirStream
					.map(
							path -> {
								try {
									return path.toRealPath().toString();
								}
								catch (IOException e) {
									return "";
								}
							})
					.anyMatch(s -> s.toLowerCase().contains("musl"));
		}
		catch (Exception ignored) {
			// fall back to checking for alpine linux in the event we're using an older kernel which
			// may not fail the above check
			return isAlpineLinux();
		}
	}

	static boolean isAlpineLinux() {
		try (Stream<String> osLines = Files.lines(Paths.get("/etc/os-release"))) {
			return osLines.anyMatch(l -> l.startsWith("ID") && l.contains("alpine"));
		}
		catch (Exception ignored2) {
		}
		return false;
	}

	static String getHardwareName() {
		try {
			return processRunner.runAndWaitFor("uname -m");
		}
		catch (InterruptedException e) {
			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
			System.err.println("Error while running uname -m: " + e.getMessage());
			return "unknown";
		}
		catch (IOException e) {
			System.err.println("Error while running uname -m: " + e.getMessage());
			return "unknown";
		}
	}

	static String resolveArmArchType() {
		if (System.getProperty("os.name").contains("Linux")) {
			String armType = getHardwareName();
			// armType (uname -m) can be armv5t, armv5te, armv5tej, armv5tejl, armv6, armv7, armv7l,
			// aarch64, i686

			// for Android, we fold everything that is not aarch64 into arm
			if (isAndroid()) {
				if (armType.startsWith("aarch64")) {
					// Use arm64
					return "arm64-v8a";
				}
				else {
					return "arm";
				}
			}

			if (armType.startsWith("armv6")) {
				// Raspberry PI
				return "armv6";
			}
			else if (armType.startsWith("armv7")) {
				// Generic
				return "armv7";
			}
			else if (armType.startsWith("armv5")) {
				// Use armv5, soft-float ABI
				return "arm";
			}
			else if (armType.startsWith("aarch64")) {
				// Use arm64
				return "aarch64";
			}

			// Java 1.8 introduces a system property to determine armel or armhf
			// https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8005545
			String abi = System.getProperty("sun.arch.abi");
			if (abi != null && abi.startsWith("gnueabihf")) {
				return "armv7";
			}

			// For java7, we still need to run some shell commands to determine ABI of JVM
			String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home");
			try {
				// determine if first JVM found uses ARM hard-float ABI
				int exitCode = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("which readelf").waitFor();
				if (exitCode == 0) {
					String[] cmdarray = {
							"/bin/sh",
							"-c",
							"find '"
									+ javaHome
									+ "' -name 'libjvm.so' | head -1 | xargs readelf -A | "
									+ "grep 'Tag_ABI_VFP_args: VFP registers'"
					};
					exitCode = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdarray).waitFor();
					if (exitCode == 0) {
						return "armv7";
					}
				}
				else {
					System.err.println(
							"WARNING! readelf not found. Cannot check if running on an armhf system, armel architecture will be presumed.");
				}
			}
			catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
				if (e instanceof InterruptedException) {
					Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
				}
				// ignored: fall back to "arm" arch (soft-float ABI)
			}
		}
		// Use armv5, soft-float ABI
		return "arm";
	}

	static String getArchName() {
		String override = systemProperties.getOsinfoArchitecture();
		if (override != null) {
			return override;
		}

		String osArch = System.getProperty("os.arch");

		if (osArch.startsWith("arm")) {
			osArch = resolveArmArchType();
		}
		else {
			String lc = osArch.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
			if (archMapping.containsKey(lc)) return archMapping.get(lc);
		}
		return translateArchNameToFolderName(osArch);
	}

	static String translateOSNameToFolderName(String osName) {
		if (osName.contains("Windows")) {
			return "Windows";
		}
		else if (osName.contains("Mac") || osName.contains("Darwin")) {
			return "Mac";
		}
		else if (osName.contains("AIX")) {
			return "AIX";
		}
		else if (isMusl()) {
			return "Linux-Musl";
		}
		else if (isAndroid()) {
			return "Linux-Android";
		}
		else if (osName.contains("Linux")) {
			return "Linux";
		}
		else {
			return osName.replaceAll("\\W", "");
		}
	}

	static String translateArchNameToFolderName(String archName) {
		return archName.replaceAll("\\W", "");
	}
}