[PM-27766] Add policy for blocking account creation from claimed domains. (#6537)

* Add policy for blocking account creation from claimed domains.

* dotnet format

* check as part of email verification

* add feature flag

* fix tests

* try to fix dates on database integration tests

* PR feedback from claude

* remove claude local settings

* pr feedback

* format

* fix test

* create or alter

* PR feedback

* PR feedback

* Update src/Core/Constants.cs

Co-authored-by: Thomas Rittson <31796059+eliykat@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix merge issues

* fix tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Thomas Rittson <31796059+eliykat@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: kspearrin

src/Core/AdminConsole/Enums/PolicyType.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ public enum PolicyType : byte
     UriMatchDefaults = 16,
     AutotypeDefaultSetting = 17,
     AutomaticUserConfirmation = 18,
+    BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation = 19,
 }
 
 public static class PolicyTypeExtensions
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ public static string GetName(this PolicyType type)
             PolicyType.UriMatchDefaults => "URI match defaults",
             PolicyType.AutotypeDefaultSetting => "Autotype default setting",
             PolicyType.AutomaticUserConfirmation => "Automatically confirm invited users",
+            PolicyType.BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation => "Block account creation for claimed domains",
         };
     }
 }

src/Core/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/Policies/PolicyServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ private static void AddPolicyUpdateEvents(this IServiceCollection services)
         services.AddScoped<IPolicyUpdateEvent, FreeFamiliesForEnterprisePolicyValidator>();
         services.AddScoped<IPolicyUpdateEvent, OrganizationDataOwnershipPolicyValidator>();
         services.AddScoped<IPolicyUpdateEvent, UriMatchDefaultPolicyValidator>();
+        services.AddScoped<IPolicyUpdateEvent, BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreationPolicyValidator>();
         services.AddScoped<IPolicyUpdateEvent, AutomaticUserConfirmationPolicyEventHandler>();
     }
 

src/Core/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/Policies/PolicyValidators/BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreationPolicyValidator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#nullable enable
+
+using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
+using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Enums;
+using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationDomains.Interfaces;
+using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies.Models;
+using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies.PolicyUpdateEvents.Interfaces;
+using Bit.Core.Services;
+
+namespace Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies.PolicyValidators;
+
+public class BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreationPolicyValidator : IPolicyValidator, IPolicyValidationEvent
+{
+    private readonly IOrganizationHasVerifiedDomainsQuery _organizationHasVerifiedDomainsQuery;
+    private readonly IFeatureService _featureService;
+
+    public BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreationPolicyValidator(
+        IOrganizationHasVerifiedDomainsQuery organizationHasVerifiedDomainsQuery,
+        IFeatureService featureService)
+    {
+        _organizationHasVerifiedDomainsQuery = organizationHasVerifiedDomainsQuery;
+        _featureService = featureService;
+    }
+
+    public PolicyType Type => PolicyType.BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation;
+
+    // No prerequisites - this policy stands alone
+    public IEnumerable<PolicyType> RequiredPolicies => [];
+
+    public async Task<string> ValidateAsync(SavePolicyModel policyRequest, Policy? currentPolicy)
+    {
+        return await ValidateAsync(policyRequest.PolicyUpdate, currentPolicy);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<string> ValidateAsync(PolicyUpdate policyUpdate, Policy? currentPolicy)
+    {
+        // Check if feature is enabled
+        if (!_featureService.IsEnabled(FeatureFlagKeys.BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation))
+        {
+            return "This feature is not enabled";
+        }
+
+        // Only validate when trying to ENABLE the policy
+        if (policyUpdate is { Enabled: true })
+        {
+            // Check if organization has at least one verified domain
+            if (!await _organizationHasVerifiedDomainsQuery.HasVerifiedDomainsAsync(policyUpdate.OrganizationId))
+            {
+                return "You must claim at least one domain to turn on this policy";
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Disabling the policy is always allowed
+        return string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    public Task OnSaveSideEffectsAsync(PolicyUpdate policyUpdate, Policy? currentPolicy)
+        => Task.CompletedTask;
+}

src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/Registration/Implementations/RegisterUserCommand.cs

@@ -15,16 +15,20 @@
 using Bit.Core.Utilities;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.Registration.Implementations;
 
 public class RegisterUserCommand : IRegisterUserCommand
 {
+    private readonly ILogger<RegisterUserCommand> _logger;
     private readonly IGlobalSettings _globalSettings;
     private readonly IOrganizationUserRepository _organizationUserRepository;
     private readonly IOrganizationRepository _organizationRepository;
     private readonly IPolicyRepository _policyRepository;
+    private readonly IOrganizationDomainRepository _organizationDomainRepository;
+    private readonly IFeatureService _featureService;
 
     private readonly IDataProtectorTokenFactory<OrgUserInviteTokenable> _orgUserInviteTokenDataFactory;
     private readonly IDataProtectorTokenFactory<RegistrationEmailVerificationTokenable> _registrationEmailVerificationTokenDataFactory;
@@ -37,28 +41,32 @@ public class RegisterUserCommand : IRegisterUserCommand
     private readonly IValidateRedemptionTokenCommand _validateRedemptionTokenCommand;
 
     private readonly IDataProtectorTokenFactory<EmergencyAccessInviteTokenable> _emergencyAccessInviteTokenDataFactory;
-    private readonly IFeatureService _featureService;
 
     private readonly string _disabledUserRegistrationExceptionMsg = "Open registration has been disabled by the system administrator.";
 
     public RegisterUserCommand(
+            ILogger<RegisterUserCommand> logger,
             IGlobalSettings globalSettings,
             IOrganizationUserRepository organizationUserRepository,
             IOrganizationRepository organizationRepository,
             IPolicyRepository policyRepository,
+            IOrganizationDomainRepository organizationDomainRepository,
+            IFeatureService featureService,
             IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider,
             IDataProtectorTokenFactory<OrgUserInviteTokenable> orgUserInviteTokenDataFactory,
             IDataProtectorTokenFactory<RegistrationEmailVerificationTokenable> registrationEmailVerificationTokenDataFactory,
             IUserService userService,
             IMailService mailService,
             IValidateRedemptionTokenCommand validateRedemptionTokenCommand,
-            IDataProtectorTokenFactory<EmergencyAccessInviteTokenable> emergencyAccessInviteTokenDataFactory,
-            IFeatureService featureService)
+            IDataProtectorTokenFactory<EmergencyAccessInviteTokenable> emergencyAccessInviteTokenDataFactory)
     {
+        _logger = logger;
         _globalSettings = globalSettings;
         _organizationUserRepository = organizationUserRepository;
         _organizationRepository = organizationRepository;
         _policyRepository = policyRepository;
+        _organizationDomainRepository = organizationDomainRepository;
+        _featureService = featureService;
 
         _organizationServiceDataProtector = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector(
             "OrganizationServiceDataProtector");
@@ -77,6 +85,8 @@ public RegisterUserCommand(
 
     public async Task<IdentityResult> RegisterUser(User user)
     {
+        await ValidateEmailDomainNotBlockedAsync(user.Email);
+
         var result = await _userService.CreateUserAsync(user);
         if (result == IdentityResult.Success)
         {
@@ -102,6 +112,11 @@ public async Task<IdentityResult> RegisterUserViaOrganizationInviteToken(User us
     {
         TryValidateOrgInviteToken(orgInviteToken, orgUserId, user);
         var orgUser = await SetUserEmail2FaIfOrgPolicyEnabledAsync(orgUserId, user);
+        if (orgUser == null && orgUserId.HasValue)
+        {
+            throw new BadRequestException("Invalid organization user invitation.");
+        }
+        await ValidateEmailDomainNotBlockedAsync(user.Email, orgUser?.OrganizationId);
 
         user.ApiKey = CoreHelpers.SecureRandomString(30);
 
@@ -265,6 +280,8 @@ public async Task<IdentityResult> RegisterUserViaEmailVerificationToken(User use
         string emailVerificationToken)
     {
         ValidateOpenRegistrationAllowed();
+        await ValidateEmailDomainNotBlockedAsync(user.Email);
+
         var tokenable = ValidateRegistrationEmailVerificationTokenable(emailVerificationToken, user.Email);
 
         user.EmailVerified = true;
@@ -284,6 +301,7 @@ public async Task<IdentityResult> RegisterUserViaOrganizationSponsoredFreeFamily
         string orgSponsoredFreeFamilyPlanInviteToken)
     {
         ValidateOpenRegistrationAllowed();
+        await ValidateEmailDomainNotBlockedAsync(user.Email);
         await ValidateOrgSponsoredFreeFamilyPlanInviteToken(orgSponsoredFreeFamilyPlanInviteToken, user.Email);
 
         user.EmailVerified = true;
@@ -304,6 +322,7 @@ public async Task<IdentityResult> RegisterUserViaAcceptEmergencyAccessInviteToke
         string acceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken, Guid acceptEmergencyAccessId)
     {
         ValidateOpenRegistrationAllowed();
+        await ValidateEmailDomainNotBlockedAsync(user.Email);
         ValidateAcceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken(acceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken, acceptEmergencyAccessId, user.Email);
 
         user.EmailVerified = true;
@@ -322,6 +341,7 @@ public async Task<IdentityResult> RegisterUserViaProviderInviteToken(User user,
         string providerInviteToken, Guid providerUserId)
     {
         ValidateOpenRegistrationAllowed();
+        await ValidateEmailDomainNotBlockedAsync(user.Email);
         ValidateProviderInviteToken(providerInviteToken, providerUserId, user.Email);
 
         user.EmailVerified = true;
@@ -387,6 +407,28 @@ private RegistrationEmailVerificationTokenable ValidateRegistrationEmailVerifica
         return tokenable;
     }
 
+    private async Task ValidateEmailDomainNotBlockedAsync(string email, Guid? excludeOrganizationId = null)
+    {
+        // Only check if feature flag is enabled
+        if (!_featureService.IsEnabled(FeatureFlagKeys.BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var emailDomain = EmailValidation.GetDomain(email);
+
+        var isDomainBlocked = await _organizationDomainRepository.HasVerifiedDomainWithBlockClaimedDomainPolicyAsync(
+            emailDomain, excludeOrganizationId);
+        if (isDomainBlocked)
+        {
+            _logger.LogInformation(
+                "User registration blocked by domain claim policy. Domain: {Domain}, ExcludedOrgId: {ExcludedOrgId}",
+                emailDomain,
+                excludeOrganizationId);
+            throw new BadRequestException("This email address is claimed by an organization using Bitwarden.");
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// We send different welcome emails depending on whether the user is joining a free/family or an enterprise organization. If information to populate the
     /// email isn't present we send the standard individual welcome email.

src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/Registration/Implementations/SendVerificationEmailForRegistrationCommand.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 using Bit.Core.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Settings;
 using Bit.Core.Tokens;
+using Bit.Core.Utilities;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.Registration.Implementations;
 
@@ -15,25 +17,30 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.Registration.Implementations;
 /// </summary>
 public class SendVerificationEmailForRegistrationCommand : ISendVerificationEmailForRegistrationCommand
 {
-
+    private readonly ILogger<SendVerificationEmailForRegistrationCommand> _logger;
     private readonly IUserRepository _userRepository;
     private readonly GlobalSettings _globalSettings;
     private readonly IMailService _mailService;
     private readonly IDataProtectorTokenFactory<RegistrationEmailVerificationTokenable> _tokenDataFactory;
     private readonly IFeatureService _featureService;
+    private readonly IOrganizationDomainRepository _organizationDomainRepository;
 
     public SendVerificationEmailForRegistrationCommand(
+        ILogger<SendVerificationEmailForRegistrationCommand> logger,
         IUserRepository userRepository,
         GlobalSettings globalSettings,
         IMailService mailService,
         IDataProtectorTokenFactory<RegistrationEmailVerificationTokenable> tokenDataFactory,
-        IFeatureService featureService)
+        IFeatureService featureService,
+        IOrganizationDomainRepository organizationDomainRepository)
     {
+        _logger = logger;
         _userRepository = userRepository;
         _globalSettings = globalSettings;
         _mailService = mailService;
         _tokenDataFactory = tokenDataFactory;
         _featureService = featureService;
+        _organizationDomainRepository = organizationDomainRepository;
 
     }
 
@@ -49,6 +56,20 @@ public SendVerificationEmailForRegistrationCommand(
             throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(email));
         }
 
+        // Check if the email domain is blocked by an organization policy
+        if (_featureService.IsEnabled(FeatureFlagKeys.BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation))
+        {
+            var emailDomain = EmailValidation.GetDomain(email);
+
+            if (await _organizationDomainRepository.HasVerifiedDomainWithBlockClaimedDomainPolicyAsync(emailDomain))
+            {
+                _logger.LogInformation(
+                    "User registration email verification blocked by domain claim policy. Domain: {Domain}",
+                    emailDomain);
+                throw new BadRequestException("This email address is claimed by an organization using Bitwarden.");
+            }
+        }
+
         // Check to see if the user already exists
         var user = await _userRepository.GetByEmailAsync(email);
         var userExists = user != null;

src/Core/Constants.cs

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ public static class FeatureFlagKeys
     public const string AutomaticConfirmUsers = "pm-19934-auto-confirm-organization-users";
     public const string PM23845_VNextApplicationCache = "pm-24957-refactor-memory-application-cache";
     public const string AccountRecoveryCommand = "pm-25581-prevent-provider-account-recovery";
+    public const string BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation = "pm-28297-block-uninvited-claimed-domain-registration";
     public const string PolicyValidatorsRefactor = "pm-26423-refactor-policy-side-effects";
 
     /* Architecture */

src/Core/Repositories/IOrganizationDomainRepository.cs

@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@ public interface IOrganizationDomainRepository : IRepository<OrganizationDomain,
     Task<OrganizationDomain?> GetDomainByOrgIdAndDomainNameAsync(Guid orgId, string domainName);
     Task<ICollection<OrganizationDomain>> GetExpiredOrganizationDomainsAsync();
     Task<bool> DeleteExpiredAsync(int expirationPeriod);
+    Task<bool> HasVerifiedDomainWithBlockClaimedDomainPolicyAsync(string domainName, Guid? excludeOrganizationId = null);
 }

src/Core/Utilities/EmailValidation.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Net.Mail;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
 using MimeKit;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Utilities;
@@ -41,4 +43,22 @@ public static bool IsValidEmail(this string emailAddress)
 
         return true;
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Extracts the domain portion from an email address and normalizes it to lowercase.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="email">The email address to extract the domain from.</param>
+    /// <returns>The domain portion of the email address in lowercase (e.g., "example.com").</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="BadRequestException">Thrown when the email address format is invalid.</exception>
+    public static string GetDomain(string email)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return new MailAddress(email).Host.ToLower();
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is FormatException || ex is ArgumentException)
+        {
+            throw new BadRequestException("Invalid email address format.");
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Infrastructure.Dapper/Repositories/OrganizationDomainRepository.cs

@@ -148,4 +148,16 @@ public async Task<bool> DeleteExpiredAsync(int expirationPeriod)
                 commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure) > 0;
         }
     }
+
+    public async Task<bool> HasVerifiedDomainWithBlockClaimedDomainPolicyAsync(string domainName, Guid? excludeOrganizationId = null)
+    {
+        await using var connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
+
+        var result = await connection.QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync<bool>(
+            $"[{Schema}].[OrganizationDomain_HasVerifiedDomainWithBlockPolicy]",
+            new { DomainName = domainName, ExcludeOrganizationId = excludeOrganizationId },
+            commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
+
+        return result;
+    }
 }

src/Infrastructure.EntityFramework/Repositories/OrganizationDomainRepository.cs

@@ -177,5 +177,25 @@ where organizationIds.Contains(d.OrganizationId) && d.VerifiedDate != null
         return Mapper.Map<List<OrganizationDomain>>(verifiedDomains);
     }
 
+    public async Task<bool> HasVerifiedDomainWithBlockClaimedDomainPolicyAsync(string domainName, Guid? excludeOrganizationId = null)
+    {
+        using var scope = ServiceScopeFactory.CreateScope();
+        var dbContext = GetDatabaseContext(scope);
+
+        var query = from od in dbContext.OrganizationDomains
+                    join o in dbContext.Organizations on od.OrganizationId equals o.Id
+                    join p in dbContext.Policies on o.Id equals p.OrganizationId
+                    where od.DomainName == domainName
+                        && od.VerifiedDate != null
+                        && o.Enabled
+                        && o.UsePolicies
+                        && o.UseOrganizationDomains
+                        && (!excludeOrganizationId.HasValue || o.Id != excludeOrganizationId.Value)
+                        && p.Type == Core.AdminConsole.Enums.PolicyType.BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation
+                        && p.Enabled
+                    select od;
+
+        return await query.AnyAsync();
+    }
 }