Update http_server_request.h

[garder500]

Putting path and request_type to protected (making them available to retrieve in case of handle other request type than "POST")

Code change checklist

• I have ensured that all methods and functions are fully documented using doxygen style comments.
• My code follows the coding style guide.
• I tested that my change works before raising the PR.
• I have ensured that I did not break any existing API calls.
• I have not built my pull request using AI, a static analysis tool or similar without any human oversight.

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