chore(sdk): bump CM_EMULATOR to 0.20.0 and also base image + db-base-image to debian trixie

* Using the node-rollups Trixie date as an reference.

Author: brunomenezes

.changeset/five-dots-end.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@cartesi/sdk": patch
+---
+
+Bump cartesi-machine-emulator to 0.20.0. Also bump cartesi-base-image and postgres-base-image to use debia:trixie on specific date and hash.

packages/sdk/docker-bake.hcl

@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ target "default" {
   args = {
     ALTO_VERSION                      = "1.2.7"
     ALTO_PACKAGE_VERSION              = "0.0.20"
-    CARTESI_BASE_IMAGE                = "docker.io/library/debian:bookworm-20260223-slim@sha256:74d56e3931e0d5a1dd51f8c8a2466d21de84a271cd3b5a733b803aa91abf4421"
+    CARTESI_BASE_IMAGE                = "docker.io/library/debian:trixie-20250811@sha256:6d87375016340817ac2391e670971725a9981cfc24e221c47734681ed0f6c0f5"
     CARTESI_DEVNET_VERSION            = "2.0.0-alpha.11"
     CARTESI_IMAGE_KERNEL_VERSION      = "0.20.0"
     CARTESI_LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION      = "6.5.13-ctsi-1-v0.20.0"
-    CARTESI_MACHINE_EMULATOR_VERSION  = "0.19.0"
+    CARTESI_MACHINE_EMULATOR_VERSION  = "0.20.0"
     CARTESI_PASSKEY_SERVER_VERSION    = "1.0.1"
     CARTESI_PAYMASTER_VERSION         = "0.2.0"
     CARTESI_ROLLUPS_NODE_VERSION      = "2.0.0-alpha.11"
     FOUNDRY_VERSION                   = "1.4.3"
     NITRO_VERSION                     = "8c376d4a5baa7f32999620f9fe3eb51ca8e0dcbc" # v0.5
     NODE_VERSION                      = "24.14.0"
     NVM_VERSION                       = "977563e97ddc66facf3a8e31c6cff01d236f09bd" # 0.40.3
-    POSTGRES_BASE_IMAGE               = "docker.io/library/postgres:17-bookworm@sha256:ed736a0232f124704e442614fa13a042c4471b76af79dc74ddcf72023e351ed2"
+    POSTGRES_BASE_IMAGE               = "docker.io/library/postgres:17-trixie@sha256:2a0d0fe14825b0939f78a8cad5cd4e6aa68bf94d0e5dd96e24b6d23af4315545"
     SQUASHFS_TOOLS_VERSION            = "bad1d213ab6df587d6fa0ef7286180fbf7b86167" # 4.7.4
     SU_EXEC_VERSION                   = "0.3"
     TELEGRAF_VERSION                  = "1.38.0"