diff --git a/.changeset/step-context-parameters.md b/.changeset/step-context-parameters.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11dd40f84b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/step-context-parameters.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+"@cloudflare/workflows-shared": minor
+---
+
+Add `step` and `config` properties to the workflow step context
+
+The callback passed to `step.do()` now receives `ctx.step` (with `name` and `count`) and `ctx.config` (the fully resolved step configuration with defaults merged in), in addition to the existing `ctx.attempt`.
diff --git a/packages/workflows-shared/src/context.ts b/packages/workflows-shared/src/context.ts
index b3e35c0fc0..57a40a58ed 100644
--- a/packages/workflows-shared/src/context.ts
+++ b/packages/workflows-shared/src/context.ts
@@ -64,7 +64,12 @@ export type StepState = {
 };
 
 export type WorkflowStepContext = {
+	step: {
+		name: string;
+		count: number;
+	};
 	attempt: number;
+	config: ResolvedStepConfig;
 };
 const PAUSE_DATETIME = "PAUSE_DATETIME";
 
@@ -508,7 +513,11 @@ export class Context extends RpcTarget {
 				} else {
 					timeoutTask = timeoutPromise();
 					result = await Promise.race([
-						doWrapperClosure({ attempt: stepState.attemptedCount }),
+						doWrapperClosure({
+							step: { name, count },
+							attempt: stepState.attemptedCount,
+							config: structuredClone(config),
+						}),
 						timeoutTask,
 					]);
 				}
diff --git a/packages/workflows-shared/tests/context.test.ts b/packages/workflows-shared/tests/context.test.ts
index 22709adda6..52d10a8f21 100644
--- a/packages/workflows-shared/tests/context.test.ts
+++ b/packages/workflows-shared/tests/context.test.ts
@@ -164,6 +164,218 @@ describe("Context", () => {
 		// Without disableRetryDelays, this would take 20+ seconds (10s + 10s)
 		expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(5000);
 	});
+
+	// NOTE: The `step` and `config` fields on WorkflowStepContext are new additions
+	// that haven't been published to @cloudflare/workers-types yet. The runtime
+	// provides them, but TypeScript doesn't know about them, so we capture ctx as
+	// `unknown` and assert on the shape.
+	// TODO: Remove these workarounds once https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd/pull/6523 lands.
+
+	it("should provide step name and count in context", async ({ expect }) => {
+		let receivedCtx: unknown;
+
+		const engineStub = await runWorkflow(
+			"MOCK-INSTANCE-STEP-CTX",
+			async (_event, step) => {
+				const result = await step.do("my step", async (ctx) => {
+					receivedCtx = ctx;
+					return "done";
+				});
+				return result;
+			}
+		);
+
+		await vi.waitUntil(
+			async () => {
+				const logs = (await engineStub.readLogs()) as EngineLogs;
+				return logs.logs.some(
+					(val) => val.event === InstanceEvent.WORKFLOW_SUCCESS
+				);
+			},
+			{ timeout: 1000 }
+		);
+
+		expect(receivedCtx).toMatchObject({
+			step: { name: "my step", count: 1 },
+		});
+	});
+
+	it("should increment step count for steps with the same name", async ({
+		expect,
+	}) => {
+		const receivedContexts: unknown[] = [];
+
+		const engineStub = await runWorkflow(
+			"MOCK-INSTANCE-STEP-COUNT",
+			async (_event, step) => {
+				await step.do("repeated step", async (ctx) => {
+					receivedContexts.push(ctx);
+					return "first";
+				});
+				await step.do("repeated step", async (ctx) => {
+					receivedContexts.push(ctx);
+					return "second";
+				});
+				await step.do("different step", async (ctx) => {
+					receivedContexts.push(ctx);
+					return "third";
+				});
+				return "done";
+			}
+		);
+
+		await vi.waitUntil(
+			async () => {
+				const logs = (await engineStub.readLogs()) as EngineLogs;
+				return logs.logs.some(
+					(val) => val.event === InstanceEvent.WORKFLOW_SUCCESS
+				);
+			},
+			{ timeout: 1000 }
+		);
+
+		expect(receivedContexts[0]).toMatchObject({
+			step: { name: "repeated step", count: 1 },
+		});
+		expect(receivedContexts[1]).toMatchObject({
+			step: { name: "repeated step", count: 2 },
+		});
+		expect(receivedContexts[2]).toMatchObject({
+			step: { name: "different step", count: 1 },
+		});
+	});
+
+	it("should provide resolved config with defaults in context", async ({
+		expect,
+	}) => {
+		let receivedCtx: unknown;
+
+		const engineStub = await runWorkflow(
+			"MOCK-INSTANCE-CTX-CONFIG-DEFAULTS",
+			async (_event, step) => {
+				// No config provided — ctx.config should have all defaults
+				const result = await step.do("default config step", async (ctx) => {
+					receivedCtx = ctx;
+					return "done";
+				});
+				return result;
+			}
+		);
+
+		await vi.waitUntil(
+			async () => {
+				const logs = (await engineStub.readLogs()) as EngineLogs;
+				return logs.logs.some(
+					(val) => val.event === InstanceEvent.WORKFLOW_SUCCESS
+				);
+			},
+			{ timeout: 1000 }
+		);
+
+		expect(receivedCtx).toMatchObject({
+			config: {
+				retries: {
+					limit: 5,
+					delay: 1000,
+					backoff: "exponential",
+				},
+				timeout: "10 minutes",
+			},
+		});
+	});
+
+	it("should provide resolved config with user overrides merged in context", async ({
+		expect,
+	}) => {
+		let receivedCtx: unknown;
+
+		const engineStub = await runWorkflow(
+			"MOCK-INSTANCE-CTX-CONFIG-OVERRIDES",
+			async (_event, step) => {
+				const result = await step.do(
+					"custom config step",
+					{
+						retries: {
+							limit: 3,
+							delay: 500,
+						},
+						timeout: "5 minutes",
+					},
+					async (ctx) => {
+						receivedCtx = ctx;
+						return "done";
+					}
+				);
+				return result;
+			}
+		);
+
+		await vi.waitUntil(
+			async () => {
+				const logs = (await engineStub.readLogs()) as EngineLogs;
+				return logs.logs.some(
+					(val) => val.event === InstanceEvent.WORKFLOW_SUCCESS
+				);
+			},
+			{ timeout: 1000 }
+		);
+
+		// User overrides should be merged with defaults
+		expect(receivedCtx).toMatchObject({
+			config: {
+				retries: {
+					limit: 3,
+					delay: 500,
+					backoff: "exponential",
+				},
+				timeout: "5 minutes",
+			},
+		});
+	});
+
+	it("should not allow user callback to mutate engine retry config", async ({
+		expect,
+	}) => {
+		const receivedAttempts: number[] = [];
+
+		const engineStub = await runWorkflow(
+			"MOCK-INSTANCE-CTX-CONFIG-MUTATION",
+			async (_event, step) => {
+				const result = await step.do(
+					"mutating step",
+					{
+						retries: {
+							limit: 1,
+							delay: 0,
+						},
+					},
+					async (ctx) => {
+						receivedAttempts.push(ctx.attempt);
+						// Attempt to escalate retries from 1 to 100
+						(
+							ctx as unknown as { config: { retries: { limit: number } } }
+						).config.retries.limit = 100;
+						throw new Error("retry me");
+					}
+				);
+				return result;
+			}
+		);
+
+		await vi.waitUntil(
+			async () => {
+				const logs = (await engineStub.readLogs()) as EngineLogs;
+				return logs.logs.some(
+					(val) => val.event === InstanceEvent.WORKFLOW_FAILURE
+				);
+			},
+			{ timeout: 1000 }
+		);
+
+		// With limit: 1, the engine should execute attempt 1 + 1 retry = 2 attempts total.
+		// If the mutation leaked, this would keep going far beyond 2.
+		expect(receivedAttempts).toEqual([1, 2]);
+	});
 });
 
 // ── Helpers for stream tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────