feat: apply coder config-ssh --ssh-option to VS Code connections

SSH options set via `coder config-ssh --ssh-option` (e.g. ForwardX11=yes)
were not applied to VS Code connections because the extension never read
the CLI's config block. Parse `# :ssh-option=` comments from the CLI's
START-CODER/END-CODER block and merge them into the SSH config with
lowest priority (CLI options < deployment API < user VS Code settings).

Fixes #832

Author: EhabY

src/remote/remote.ts

@@ -56,10 +56,11 @@ import {
 	SSHConfig,
 	type SSHValues,
 	mergeSshConfigValues,
+	parseCoderSshOptions,
 	parseSshConfig,
 } from "./sshConfig";
 import { SshProcessMonitor } from "./sshProcess";
-import { computeSSHProperties, sshSupportsSetEnv } from "./sshSupport";
+import { computeSshProperties, sshSupportsSetEnv } from "./sshSupport";
 import { WorkspaceStateMachine } from "./workspaceStateMachine";
 
 export interface RemoteDetails extends vscode.Disposable {
@@ -823,17 +824,6 @@ export class Remote {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// deploymentConfig is now set from the remote coderd deployment.
-		// Now override with the user's config.
-		const userConfigSsh = vscode.workspace
-			.getConfiguration("coder")
-			.get<string[]>("sshConfig", []);
-		const userConfig = parseSshConfig(userConfigSsh);
-		const sshConfigOverrides = mergeSshConfigValues(
-			deploymentSSHConfig,
-			userConfig,
-		);
-
 		let sshConfigFile = vscode.workspace
 			.getConfiguration()
 			.get<string>("remote.SSH.configFile");
@@ -849,6 +839,20 @@ export class Remote {
 		const sshConfig = new SSHConfig(sshConfigFile);
 		await sshConfig.load();
 
+		// Merge SSH config from three sources (lowest to highest priority):
+		// 1. coder config-ssh --ssh-option flags from the CLI block
+		// 2. Deployment SSH config from the coderd API
+		// 3. User's VS Code coder.sshConfig setting
+		const configSshOptions = parseCoderSshOptions(sshConfig.getRaw());
+		const userConfigSsh = vscode.workspace
+			.getConfiguration("coder")
+			.get<string[]>("sshConfig", []);
+		const userConfig = parseSshConfig(userConfigSsh);
+		const sshConfigOverrides = mergeSshConfigValues(
+			mergeSshConfigValues(configSshOptions, deploymentSSHConfig),
+			userConfig,
+		);
+
 		const hostPrefix = safeHostname
 			? `${AuthorityPrefix}.${safeHostname}--`
 			: `${AuthorityPrefix}--`;
@@ -881,7 +885,7 @@ export class Remote {
 		// A user can provide a "Host *" entry in their SSH config to add options
 		// to all hosts. We need to ensure that the options we set are not
 		// overridden by the user's config.
-		const computedProperties = computeSSHProperties(
+		const computedProperties = computeSshProperties(
 			hostName,
 			sshConfig.getRaw(),
 		);

src/remote/sshConfig.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ const defaultFileSystem: FileSystem = {
 	writeFile,
 };
 
+// Matches an SSH config key at the start of a line (e.g. "ConnectTimeout", "LogLevel").
+const sshKeyRegex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9-]+/;
+
+// Matches the Coder CLI's START-CODER / END-CODER block, flexible on dash count.
+const coderBlockRegex = /^# -+START-CODER-+$(.*?)^# -+END-CODER-+$/ms;
+
 /**
  * Parse an array of SSH config lines into a Record.
  * Handles both "Key value" and "Key=value" formats.
@@ -44,8 +50,7 @@ const defaultFileSystem: FileSystem = {
 export function parseSshConfig(lines: string[]): Record<string, string> {
 	return lines.reduce(
 		(acc, line) => {
-			// Match key pattern (same as VS Code settings: ^[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)
-			const keyMatch = /^[a-zA-Z0-9-]+/.exec(line);
+			const keyMatch = sshKeyRegex.exec(line);
 			if (!keyMatch) {
 				return acc; // Malformed line
 			}
@@ -74,6 +79,25 @@ export function parseSshConfig(lines: string[]): Record<string, string> {
 	);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Extract `# :ssh-option=` values from the Coder CLI's config block.
+ * Returns `{}` if no CLI block is found.
+ */
+export function parseCoderSshOptions(raw: string): Record<string, string> {
+	const blockMatch = coderBlockRegex.exec(raw);
+	const block = blockMatch?.[1];
+	if (!block) {
+		return {};
+	}
+	const prefix = "# :ssh-option=";
+	const sshOptionLines = block
+		.split(/\r?\n/)
+		.filter((line) => line.startsWith(prefix))
+		.map((line) => line.slice(prefix.length));
+
+	return parseSshConfig(sshOptionLines);
+}
+
 // mergeSSHConfigValues will take a given ssh config and merge it with the overrides
 // provided. The merge handles key case insensitivity, so casing in the "key" does
 // not matter.
@@ -255,7 +279,12 @@ export class SSHConfig {
 		overrides?: Record<string, string>,
 	) {
 		const { Host, ...otherValues } = values;
-		const lines = [this.startBlockComment(safeHostname), `Host ${Host}`];
+		const lines = [
+			this.startBlockComment(safeHostname),
+			"# This section is managed by the Coder VS Code extension.",
+			"# Changes will be overwritten on the next workspace connection.",
+			`Host ${Host}`,
+		];
 
 		// configValues is the merged values of the defaults and the overrides.
 		const configValues = mergeSshConfigValues(otherValues, overrides ?? {});

src/remote/sshSupport.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import * as childProcess from "child_process";
 
+/** Check if the local SSH installation supports the `SetEnv` directive. */
 export function sshSupportsSetEnv(): boolean {
 	try {
 		// Run `ssh -V` to get the version string.
@@ -11,10 +12,10 @@ export function sshSupportsSetEnv(): boolean {
 	}
 }
 
-// sshVersionSupportsSetEnv ensures that the version string from the SSH
-// command line supports the `SetEnv` directive.
-//
-// It was introduced in SSH 7.8 and not all versions support it.
+/**
+ * Check if an SSH version string supports the `SetEnv` directive.
+ * Requires OpenSSH 7.8 or later.
+ */
 export function sshVersionSupportsSetEnv(sshVersionString: string): boolean {
 	const match = /OpenSSH.*_([\d.]+)[^,]*/.exec(sshVersionString);
 	if (match?.[1]) {
@@ -37,9 +38,11 @@ export function sshVersionSupportsSetEnv(sshVersionString: string): boolean {
 	return false;
 }
 
-// computeSSHProperties accepts an SSH config and a host name and returns
-// the properties that should be set for that host.
-export function computeSSHProperties(
+/**
+ * Compute the effective SSH properties for a given host by evaluating
+ * all matching Host blocks in the provided SSH config.
+ */
+export function computeSshProperties(
 	host: string,
 	config: string,
 ): Record<string, string> {

test/unit/remote/sshConfig.test.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { it, afterEach, vi, expect, describe } from "vitest";
 
 import {
 	SSHConfig,
+	parseCoderSshOptions,
 	parseSshConfig,
 	mergeSshConfigValues,
 } from "@/remote/sshConfig";
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ import {
 // and makes mistakes abundantly clear.
 const sshFilePath = "/Path/To/UserHomeDir/.sshConfigDir/sshConfigFile";
 const sshTempFilePathExpr = `^/Path/To/UserHomeDir/\\.sshConfigDir/\\.sshConfigFile\\.vscode-coder-tmp\\.[a-z0-9]+$`;
+const managedHeader = `# This section is managed by the Coder VS Code extension.
+# Changes will be overwritten on the next workspace connection.`;
 
 const mockFileSystem = {
 	mkdir: vi.fn(),
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ it("creates a new file and adds config with empty label", async () => {
 	});
 
 	const expectedOutput = `# --- START CODER VSCODE ---
+${managedHeader}
 Host coder-vscode--*
   ConnectTimeout 0
   LogLevel ERROR
@@ -82,6 +86,7 @@ it("creates a new file and adds the config", async () => {
 	});
 
 	const expectedOutput = `# --- START CODER VSCODE dev.coder.com ---
+${managedHeader}
 Host coder-vscode.dev.coder.com--*
   ConnectTimeout 0
   LogLevel ERROR
@@ -133,6 +138,7 @@ it("adds a new coder config in an existent SSH configuration", async () => {
 	const expectedOutput = `${existentSSHConfig}
 
 # --- START CODER VSCODE dev.coder.com ---
+${managedHeader}
 Host coder-vscode.dev.coder.com--*
   ConnectTimeout 0
   LogLevel ERROR
@@ -203,6 +209,7 @@ Host *
 	const expectedOutput = `${keepSSHConfig}
 
 # --- START CODER VSCODE dev.coder.com ---
+${managedHeader}
 Host coder-vscode.dev-updated.coder.com--*
   ConnectTimeout 1
   LogLevel ERROR
@@ -260,6 +267,7 @@ Host coder-vscode--*
 	const expectedOutput = `${existentSSHConfig}
 
 # --- START CODER VSCODE dev.coder.com ---
+${managedHeader}
 Host coder-vscode.dev.coder.com--*
   ConnectTimeout 0
   LogLevel ERROR
@@ -303,6 +311,7 @@ it("it does not remove a user-added block that only matches the host of an old c
   ForwardAgent=yes
 
 # --- START CODER VSCODE dev.coder.com ---
+${managedHeader}
 Host coder-vscode.dev.coder.com--*
   ConnectTimeout 0
   LogLevel ERROR
@@ -573,6 +582,7 @@ Host donotdelete
   User please
 
 # --- START CODER VSCODE dev.coder.com ---
+${managedHeader}
 Host coder-vscode.dev.coder.com--*
   ConnectTimeout 0
   LogLevel ERROR
@@ -637,6 +647,7 @@ it("override values", async () => {
 	);
 
 	const expectedOutput = `# --- START CODER VSCODE dev.coder.com ---
+${managedHeader}
 Host coder-vscode.dev.coder.com--*
   Buzz baz
   ConnectTimeout 500
@@ -853,3 +864,93 @@ describe("mergeSshConfigValues", () => {
 		expect(mergeSshConfigValues(config, overrides)).toEqual(expected);
 	});
 });
+
+describe("parseCoderSshOptions", () => {
+	it("extracts a single ssh-option", () => {
+		const raw = `# ------------START-CODER-----------
+# :ssh-option=ForwardX11=yes
+# ------------END-CODER------------`;
+		expect(parseCoderSshOptions(raw)).toEqual({ ForwardX11: "yes" });
+	});
+
+	it("extracts multiple ssh-options", () => {
+		const raw = `# ------------START-CODER-----------
+# :ssh-option=ForwardX11=yes
+# :ssh-option=ForwardX11Trusted=yes
+# ------------END-CODER------------`;
+		expect(parseCoderSshOptions(raw)).toEqual({
+			ForwardX11: "yes",
+			ForwardX11Trusted: "yes",
+		});
+	});
+
+	it("returns empty for no CLI block", () => {
+		const raw = `Host myhost
+  HostName example.com
+  User me`;
+		expect(parseCoderSshOptions(raw)).toEqual({});
+	});
+
+	it("returns empty for empty string", () => {
+		expect(parseCoderSshOptions("")).toEqual({});
+	});
+
+	it("ignores non-ssh-option comment keys", () => {
+		const raw = `# ------------START-CODER-----------
+# :wait=yes
+# :disable-autostart=true
+# :ssh-option=ForwardX11=yes
+# ------------END-CODER------------`;
+		expect(parseCoderSshOptions(raw)).toEqual({ ForwardX11: "yes" });
+	});
+
+	it("accumulates SetEnv across multiple lines", () => {
+		const raw = `# ------------START-CODER-----------
+# :ssh-option=SetEnv=FOO=1
+# :ssh-option=SetEnv=BAR=2
+# ------------END-CODER------------`;
+		expect(parseCoderSshOptions(raw)).toEqual({ SetEnv: "FOO=1 BAR=2" });
+	});
+
+	it("tolerates different dash counts in markers", () => {
+		const raw = `# ---START-CODER---
+# :ssh-option=ForwardX11=yes
+# ---END-CODER---`;
+		expect(parseCoderSshOptions(raw)).toEqual({ ForwardX11: "yes" });
+	});
+
+	it("extracts only ssh-options from a full realistic config", () => {
+		const raw = `Host personal-server
+  HostName 10.0.0.1
+  User admin
+
+# ------------START-CODER-----------
+# This file is managed by coder. DO NOT EDIT.
+#
+# You should not hand-edit this file, changes may be overwritten.
+# For more information, see https://coder.com/docs
+#
+# :wait=yes
+# :disable-autostart=true
+# :ssh-option=ForwardX11=yes
+# :ssh-option=ForwardX11Trusted=yes
+
+Host coder.mydeployment--*
+  ConnectTimeout 0
+  ForwardX11 yes
+  ForwardX11Trusted yes
+  StrictHostKeyChecking no
+  UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
+  LogLevel ERROR
+  ProxyCommand /usr/bin/coder ssh --stdio --ssh-host-prefix coder.mydeployment-- %h
+# ------------END-CODER------------
+
+Host work-server
+  HostName 10.0.0.2
+  User work`;
+		expect(parseCoderSshOptions(raw)).toEqual({
+			ForwardX11: "yes",
+			ForwardX11Trusted: "yes",
+		});
+	});
+});

test/unit/remote/sshSupport.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { it, expect } from "vitest";
 
 import {
-	computeSSHProperties,
+	computeSshProperties,
 	sshSupportsSetEnv,
 	sshVersionSupportsSetEnv,
 } from "@/remote/sshSupport";
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ it("current shell supports ssh", () => {
 });
 
 it("computes the config for a host", () => {
-	const properties = computeSSHProperties(
+	const properties = computeSshProperties(
 		"coder-vscode--testing",
 		`Host *
   StrictHostKeyChecking yes
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Host coder-vscode--*
 });
 
 it("handles ? wildcards", () => {
-	const properties = computeSSHProperties(
+	const properties = computeSshProperties(
 		"coder-vscode--testing",
 		`Host *
   StrictHostKeyChecking yes
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Host coder-v?code--*
 });
 
 it("properly escapes meaningful regex characters", () => {
-	const properties = computeSSHProperties(
+	const properties = computeSshProperties(
 		"coder-vscode.dev.coder.com--matalfi--dogfood",
 		`Host *
   StrictHostKeyChecking yes