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10 | 10 |
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11 | 11 | namespace multi_class_database_system { |
12 | 12 |
|
13 | | -// Private/Internal class that coordinates all database operations |
14 | | -// This class is not exposed in the public API but manages all complexity |
15 | | -class DatabaseEngine { |
16 | | -private: |
17 | | - ConnectionPoolManager connection_pool; |
18 | | - QueryOptimizer optimizer; |
19 | | - TransactionManager transaction_mgr; |
20 | | - ResultProcessor result_processor; |
21 | | - CacheManager cache_mgr; |
22 | | - bool initialized = false; |
23 | | - |
24 | | -public: |
25 | | - DatabaseEngine() { |
26 | | - // Initialize all internal components |
27 | | - connection_pool.initialize_pool(10); |
28 | | - optimizer.initialize(); |
29 | | - transaction_mgr.initialize(); |
30 | | - result_processor.initialize(); |
31 | | - cache_mgr.initialize(50); |
32 | | - initialized = true; |
33 | | - } |
34 | | - |
35 | | - std::string execute_operation(const std::string& operation_type, |
36 | | - const std::string& query, |
37 | | - const std::map<std::string, std::string>& parameters) { |
38 | | - if (!initialized) { |
39 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("Database engine not initialized"); |
40 | | - } |
41 | | - |
42 | | - // Validate operation type |
43 | | - if (operation_type != "SELECT" && operation_type != "INSERT" && |
44 | | - operation_type != "UPDATE" && operation_type != "DELETE" && |
45 | | - operation_type != "TRANSACTION" && operation_type != "ANALYZE") { |
46 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("Invalid operation type"); |
47 | | - } |
48 | | - |
49 | | - // Handle transaction operations specially |
50 | | - if (operation_type == "TRANSACTION") { |
51 | | - return handle_transaction_operation(query); |
52 | | - } |
53 | | - |
54 | | - // Validate and optimize query |
55 | | - if (!optimizer.validate_query(query)) { |
56 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("SQL syntax error"); |
57 | | - } |
58 | | - |
59 | | - // Check cache for SELECT operations |
60 | | - if (operation_type == "SELECT" || operation_type == "ANALYZE") { |
61 | | - std::string cache_key = cache_mgr.generate_cache_key(query, parameters); |
62 | | - if (cache_mgr.is_cached(cache_key)) { |
63 | | - std::string cached_result = cache_mgr.get_cached_result(cache_key); |
64 | | - if (!cached_result.empty()) { |
65 | | - return cached_result; |
66 | | - } |
67 | | - } |
68 | | - } |
69 | | - |
70 | | - // Get database connection |
71 | | - std::string connection_id = connection_pool.acquire_connection(); |
72 | | - if (connection_id.empty()) { |
73 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("Database connection failed"); |
74 | | - } |
75 | | - |
76 | | - std::string result; |
77 | | - |
78 | | - try { |
79 | | - // Process query based on operation type |
80 | | - if (operation_type == "SELECT") { |
81 | | - result = handle_select_operation(query, parameters, connection_id); |
82 | | - } else if (operation_type == "INSERT") { |
83 | | - result = handle_insert_operation(query, parameters, connection_id); |
84 | | - } else if (operation_type == "UPDATE") { |
85 | | - result = handle_update_operation(query, parameters, connection_id); |
86 | | - } else if (operation_type == "DELETE") { |
87 | | - result = handle_delete_operation(query, parameters, connection_id); |
88 | | - } else if (operation_type == "ANALYZE") { |
89 | | - result = handle_analyze_operation(query, parameters, connection_id); |
90 | | - } |
91 | | - |
92 | | - // Cache result for SELECT and ANALYZE operations |
93 | | - if ((operation_type == "SELECT" || operation_type == "ANALYZE") && |
94 | | - optimizer.is_cacheable(query)) { |
95 | | - std::string cache_key = cache_mgr.generate_cache_key(query, parameters); |
96 | | - cache_mgr.cache_result(cache_key, result); |
97 | | - } |
98 | | - |
99 | | - } catch (const std::exception& e) { |
100 | | - result = result_processor.format_error_result("Database operation failed"); |
101 | | - } |
102 | | - |
103 | | - // Release connection back to pool |
104 | | - connection_pool.release_connection(connection_id); |
105 | | - |
106 | | - return result; |
107 | | - } |
108 | | - |
109 | | -private: |
110 | | - std::string handle_select_operation(const std::string& query, |
111 | | - const std::map<std::string, std::string>& parameters, |
112 | | - const std::string& connection_id) { |
113 | | - (void)connection_id; // Suppress unused parameter warning |
114 | | - |
115 | | - // Simulate query execution and result processing |
116 | | - std::string optimized_query = optimizer.optimize_query(query); |
117 | | - std::string bound_query = optimizer.bind_parameters(optimized_query, parameters); |
118 | | - |
119 | | - // Simulate database results |
120 | | - std::vector<std::map<std::string, std::string>> mock_results = { |
121 | | - {{"id", "1"}, {"name", "Alice"}, {"email", "alice@example.com"}}, |
122 | | - {{"id", "2"}, {"name", "Bob"}, {"email", "bob@example.com"}} |
123 | | - }; |
124 | | - |
125 | | - return result_processor.format_select_results(mock_results); |
126 | | - } |
127 | | - |
128 | | - std::string handle_insert_operation(const std::string& query, |
129 | | - const std::map<std::string, std::string>& parameters, |
130 | | - const std::string& connection_id) { |
131 | | - (void)connection_id; // Suppress unused parameter warning |
132 | | - |
133 | | - std::string bound_query = optimizer.bind_parameters(query, parameters); |
134 | | - |
135 | | - // Simulate INSERT execution |
136 | | - int affected_rows = 1; |
137 | | - std::string last_insert_id = "123"; |
138 | | - |
139 | | - // Invalidate related cache entries |
140 | | - cache_mgr.invalidate_cache("SELECT"); |
141 | | - |
142 | | - return result_processor.format_modification_results("INSERT", affected_rows, last_insert_id); |
143 | | - } |
144 | | - |
145 | | - std::string handle_update_operation(const std::string& query, |
146 | | - const std::map<std::string, std::string>& parameters, |
147 | | - const std::string& connection_id) { |
148 | | - (void)connection_id; // Suppress unused parameter warning |
149 | | - |
150 | | - std::string bound_query = optimizer.bind_parameters(query, parameters); |
151 | | - |
152 | | - // Simulate UPDATE execution |
153 | | - int affected_rows = 1; |
154 | | - |
155 | | - // Invalidate cache since data changed |
156 | | - cache_mgr.invalidate_cache(); |
157 | | - |
158 | | - return result_processor.format_modification_results("UPDATE", affected_rows); |
159 | | - } |
160 | | - |
161 | | - std::string handle_delete_operation(const std::string& query, |
162 | | - const std::map<std::string, std::string>& parameters, |
163 | | - const std::string& connection_id) { |
164 | | - (void)connection_id; // Suppress unused parameter warning |
165 | | - |
166 | | - std::string bound_query = optimizer.bind_parameters(query, parameters); |
167 | | - |
168 | | - // Simulate DELETE execution |
169 | | - int affected_rows = 1; |
170 | | - |
171 | | - // Invalidate cache since data changed |
172 | | - cache_mgr.invalidate_cache(); |
173 | | - |
174 | | - return result_processor.format_modification_results("DELETE", affected_rows); |
175 | | - } |
176 | | - |
177 | | - std::string handle_analyze_operation(const std::string& query, |
178 | | - const std::map<std::string, std::string>& parameters, |
179 | | - const std::string& connection_id) { |
180 | | - (void)connection_id; // Suppress unused parameter warning |
181 | | - |
182 | | - std::string optimized_query = optimizer.optimize_query(query); |
183 | | - std::string execution_plan = optimizer.get_execution_plan(optimized_query); |
184 | | - |
185 | | - // Simulate performance metrics |
186 | | - std::random_device rd; |
187 | | - std::mt19937 gen(rd()); |
188 | | - std::uniform_int_distribution<> time_dist(10, 200); |
189 | | - std::uniform_int_distribution<> rows_dist(100, 10000); |
190 | | - |
191 | | - int execution_time = time_dist(gen); |
192 | | - int rows_examined = rows_dist(gen); |
193 | | - |
194 | | - // Check if this was a cache hit |
195 | | - std::string cache_key = cache_mgr.generate_cache_key(query, parameters); |
196 | | - bool cache_hit = cache_mgr.is_cached(cache_key); |
197 | | - |
198 | | - return result_processor.format_analysis_results(execution_time, rows_examined, cache_hit); |
199 | | - } |
200 | | - |
201 | | - std::string handle_transaction_operation(const std::string& action) { |
202 | | - std::string upper_action = action; |
203 | | - std::transform(upper_action.begin(), upper_action.end(), upper_action.begin(), ::toupper); |
204 | | - |
205 | | - if (upper_action == "BEGIN") { |
206 | | - std::string connection_id = connection_pool.acquire_connection(); |
207 | | - if (connection_id.empty()) { |
208 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("Database connection failed"); |
209 | | - } |
210 | | - |
211 | | - std::string txn_id = transaction_mgr.begin_transaction(connection_id); |
212 | | - if (txn_id.empty()) { |
213 | | - connection_pool.release_connection(connection_id); |
214 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("Transaction failed"); |
215 | | - } |
216 | | - |
217 | | - return result_processor.format_transaction_results("begin", txn_id); |
218 | | - |
219 | | - } else if (upper_action == "COMMIT") { |
220 | | - // For demo purposes, use a mock transaction ID |
221 | | - std::string txn_id = "TXN1"; |
222 | | - if (transaction_mgr.commit_transaction(txn_id)) { |
223 | | - return result_processor.format_transaction_results("commit", txn_id); |
224 | | - } else { |
225 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("Transaction failed"); |
226 | | - } |
227 | | - |
228 | | - } else if (upper_action == "ROLLBACK") { |
229 | | - // For demo purposes, use a mock transaction ID |
230 | | - std::string txn_id = "TXN1"; |
231 | | - if (transaction_mgr.rollback_transaction(txn_id)) { |
232 | | - return result_processor.format_transaction_results("rollback", txn_id); |
233 | | - } else { |
234 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("Transaction failed"); |
235 | | - } |
236 | | - } |
237 | | - |
238 | | - return result_processor.format_error_result("Invalid transaction action"); |
239 | | - } |
240 | | -}; |
241 | | - |
242 | | -// Global instance of the database engine (hidden from public API) |
243 | | -static DatabaseEngine& get_database_engine() { |
244 | | - static DatabaseEngine engine; |
245 | | - return engine; |
246 | | -} |
247 | | - |
248 | | -// Public API implementation - the only function exposed to users |
249 | | -std::string execute_database_operation(const std::string& operation_type, |
250 | | - const std::string& query, |
251 | | - const std::map<std::string, std::string>& parameters) { |
252 | | - try { |
253 | | - return get_database_engine().execute_operation(operation_type, query, parameters); |
254 | | - } catch (const std::exception& e) { |
255 | | - return "{\"status\": \"error\", \"message\": \"Internal system error\"}"; |
256 | | - } catch (...) { |
257 | | - return "{\"status\": \"error\", \"message\": \"Unknown system error\"}"; |
258 | | - } |
259 | | -} |
260 | | - |
| 13 | + // TODO : add your solution here |
261 | 14 | } // namespace multi_class_database_system |
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