docs: ADR for universal drive app without user domain v2

Author: shepilov

docs/adr/001-unified-drive-domain.md

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+# ADR: Unified Drive Domain Architecture
+
+## Status
+
+**Proposed/Draft**
+
+## Context
+
+### Problem
+
+When UserA shares a file URL copied from the browser address bar with UserB, the link
+is bound to UserA's instance host and often fails for UserB.
+
+1. UserA copies `https://usera-drive.twake.app/drive/#/folder/251f...`
+2. UserA sends the URL to UserB
+3. UserB opens the link on the wrong instance host and access fails or the route no
+   longer matches their context
+
+**Root cause:** the browser URL currently identifies a user's instance. The host is part
+of the data context, so copying the URL does not provide a stable organization-level
+entrypoint.
+
+### Current Architecture
+
+```text
+User A: https://usera.twake.app/drive/
+        -> instance A data
+
+User B: https://userb.twake.app/drive/
+        -> instance B data
+```
+
+### Constraints
+
+- No dedicated "Copy Link" button: users copy the browser URL directly
+- Keep the current hash-based Drive routing model where possible
+- Minimize extra user interaction during access
+- Cross-organization sharing is secondary priority
+
+## Proposal
+
+### Unified Drive Domain
+
+Replace user-specific browser hosts with a single Drive host per organization while
+keeping the current hash-based routing style.
+
+```text
+Current:  https://alice-drive.twake.app/#/folder/251f...
+Proposed: https://drive.twake.app/#/folder/251f...
+```
+
+The main change is the host. The route format remains familiar for the frontend and for
+users. `drive.<org-domain>` is the page host; after bootstrap, the resolved workplace
+instance becomes the API and realtime host.
+
+### Chosen Architecture: Browser-Direct Access
+
+`drive.<org-domain>` serves the Drive application shell and handles auth/bootstrap.
+After authentication, the browser resolves the user's workplace instance and talks
+directly to that instance for API and realtime traffic.
+
+High-level flow:
+
+1. User opens `drive.<org-domain>`
+2. Drive authenticates the user and resolves their workplace instance
+3. The frontend initializes Drive against that instance
+4. API and realtime requests go directly from the browser to the resolved instance
+5. If a route needs extra context, such as shared-drive context, the frontend resolves
+   it after bootstrap
+
+### Scope
+
+This ADR covers authenticated Drive access inside one organization/site. It does not yet
+define the final handling for cross-organization sharing, public links, or the complete
+migration strategy from legacy URLs.
+
+## Alternatives
+
+### Alternative 1: Backend Routing Through cozy-stack
+
+Use the Unified Drive host as the main API origin and route each request internally to
+the correct instance inside cozy-stack.
+
+- Pros: closer to the current single-origin frontend model
+- Cons: keeps routing complexity in the backend hot path for every request and adds a
+  backend routing/proxy layer
+
+### Alternative 2: Keep Per-Instance Drive URLs
+
+Keep the existing `user-drive...` hosts and improve only redirection or discovery.
+
+- Pros: smallest short-term change
+- Cons: does not solve the browser address-bar copy/paste problem
+
+### Alternative 3: Full OAuth-Style Browser Access
+
+Move to a more explicit browser auth model based on OAuth/OIDC tokens instead of
+the current app bootstrap model.
+
+- Pros: cleaner long-term browser auth model
+- Cons: larger auth redesign than needed for the first iteration
+
+## Decision
+
+**Adopt the Unified Drive domain with browser-direct access to the target instance.**
+
+## Consequences
+
+### Positive
+
+1. URL sharing becomes organization-centric instead of user-centric
+2. The browser URL can stay stable on `drive.<org-domain>`
+3. The frontend can keep the current hash-router approach
+4. File APIs and realtime stay close to the owning workplace instance
+
+### Negative
+
+1. Frontend/bootstrap logic becomes more complex than in the current single-origin model
+2. Token creation and refresh must become explicit instead of being tied to the target
+   instance serving the app
+3. Some routes still need extra context resolution after startup, especially around
+   shared drives
+4. Cross-organization sharing remains a follow-up topic
+
+## Implementation
+
+### Assumptions
+* We will have one Unified Drive host per organization, for example `drive.linagora.twake.app`
+* We have a clean way to resolve auth context configuration from `org_domain`
+
+### User Journey: User Opens Drive
+
+#### User opens `https://drive.acme.com/#/folder/...`
+   - Add a Unified Drive host: new handler in `routing.go` and host recognition for
+     `drive.<org-domain>`
+   - Until Unified Drive session/bootstrap is complete, redirect to the auth/bootstrap
+     flow instead of serving the authenticated Drive shell
+   - After bootstrap, serve `index.html` and static Drive assets from the Unified Drive
+     host
+   - Asset bytes may still come from the resolved instance's Drive bundle
+
+
+#### If the user is not authenticated, Drive starts the auth/bootstrap flow
+   - Resolve `org_domain` -> `auth context`
+   - If OIDC is configured for that context, use the OIDC flow below
+   - If no OIDC is configured, use the discovery/login fallback below
+   - After either flow completes, create a Unified Drive session on `drive.<org-domain>`
+
+#### OIDC login flow (NEW!!)
+   - Start a context-first OIDC flow from Unified Drive
+   - Unified Drive callback resolves the user's workplace instance
+   - Unified Drive creates a session on `drive.<org-domain>`
+   - Store `workplaceFQDN` and the originally requested Drive URL in that session
+   - Redirect back to the requested Unified Drive URL
+
+#### Login flow without OIDC (NEW!!)
+   - Show a discovery page on Unified Drive
+   - User enters email, workplace URL, or slug
+   - Resolve the real workplace instance
+   - Redirect to that instance's existing `/auth/login`
+   - After successful instance login, return to Unified Drive
+   - Unified Drive creates its own session, stores `workplaceFQDN`, and redirects back to
+     the requested Drive URL
+
+#### After login, Unified Drive serves the Drive shell
+   - Split page host from target backend host
+   - Serve the page and static resources from `drive.<org-domain>`
+   - Inject the minimal bootstrap contract:
+     - resolved workplace instance host
+     - token/bootstrap information for browser-direct calls to that instance
+     - locale, flags, and capabilities from the resolved instance
+     - a token refresh path or mechanism that does not rely on the current page origin
+
+#### The frontend initializes Drive against the resolved instance
+   - Stop assuming the current page origin is the API origin
+   - Initialize `cozy-client` with the resolved workplace instance
+   - Prepare realtime initialization against the same target instance
+
+#### The frontend loads the requested route
+   - Keep current route parsing in the browser
+   - Add a lightweight route/context resolution step after shell load when extra sharing
+     context is needed
+
+#### The browser sends API and realtime requests directly to the resolved instance
+   - Update token/bootstrap and refresh flows for direct instance access
+   - Adjust CORS and related auth configuration so `drive.<org-domain>` can be the
+     frontend origin
+
+#### The user copies the URL from the browser
+   - Ensure the browser always shows the Unified Drive host
+   - Define migration and redirection from legacy per-instance Drive URLs(????)