CI-windows.yml: added job to build with newer C++ standards

Author: firewave

.github/workflows/CI-windows.yml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           rem TODO: enable rules?
           rem specify Release build so matchcompiler is used
-          cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_COMPILE_WARNING_AS_ERROR=On -DBUILD_GUI=On -DWITH_QCHART=On -DBUILD_TRIAGE=On -DBUILD_ONLINE_HELP=On -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=cppcheck-cmake-install -DCMAKE_COMPILE_WARNING_AS_ERROR=On || exit /b !errorlevel!
+          cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_COMPILE_WARNING_AS_ERROR=On -DBUILD_GUI=On -DWITH_QCHART=On -DBUILD_TRIAGE=On -DBUILD_ONLINE_HELP=On -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=cppcheck-cmake-install || exit /b !errorlevel!
 
       - name: Build GUI release
         run: |
@@ -73,6 +73,37 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cmake --build build --target install
 
+  build_cmake:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [windows-2022, windows-2025]
+        cxxstd: [14, 17]
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    env:
+      # see https://www.pcre.org/original/changelog.txt
+      PCRE_VERSION: 8.45
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Set up Visual Studio environment
+        uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1
+        with:
+          arch: x64
+
+      - name: Run CMake
+        run: |
+          cmake -S . -B build.cxx17 -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{ matrix.cxxstd }} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_COMPILE_WARNING_AS_ERROR=On -DCMAKE_COMPILE_WARNING_AS_ERROR=On || exit /b !errorlevel!
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          msbuild -m build.cxx17\cppcheck.sln /p:Configuration=${{ matrix.config }} /p:Platform=x64 || exit /b !errorlevel!
+
   build:
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -142,8 +173,6 @@ jobs:
           python -m pip install pytest-xdist || exit /b !errorlevel!
           python -m pip install psutil || exit /b !errorlevel!
 
-      # TODO: build with CMake
-
       - name: Build CLI debug configuration using MSBuild
         if: matrix.config == 'debug'
         run: |