soroban-contracts: Implement circuit breaker with threshold controls

[manoahLinks]

Add configurable circuit breaker for rate and value thresholds.

[jaynomyaro]

@jaynomyaro has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 4th wave.

Hi! I’m a full-stack developer with a strong blockchain background. I’d love to handle this issue and can deliver a clean, reliable solution. Kindly assign it to me.

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @jaynomyaro to this issue.

[Menjay7]

@Menjay7 has applied to work on this issue as part of the Stellar Wave Program's 4th wave.

Hi! I would love to work on this issue, Could you please assign this to me?

ℹ️ Repo Maintainers: To accept this application, review their application or assign @Menjay7 to this issue.

[drips-wave]

Congratulations, @Menjay7! 🎉 Your application was accepted by the repo's maintainers, and the issue is due on April 29, 2026.

🧑‍💻 @Menjay7: Please resolve the issue such that the repo's maintainers have enough time to review your contribution before the due date. You'll earn Points for completing the issue on-time, which will make you eligible for a share of the Stellar Wave Program's reward pool.

Warning

When opening a PR, please link it to this issue to ensure it gets tracked accurately. Points are awarded when this issue is marked as completed by the maintainer.

🤠 Repo maintainers: Please keep an eye on the contributor's progress and review their work before the due date. You can manage this issue, including adjusting its complexity and points, here.

🌊 Happy Wave 🌊