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feat(databinding): Add InsertMethod, UpdateMethod, DeleteMethod support
Implemented full Model Binding pattern for CRUD operations: - Added InsertHandler<T>, UpdateHandler<T>, DeleteHandler<T> delegates - Added InsertMethod, UpdateMethod, DeleteMethod parameters to DataBoundComponent - Wired handlers into ListView and DetailsView command methods - Updated migration skills to document all methods as SUPPORTED SelectMethod was already supported - fixed documentation to clarify this. All 1488 tests pass. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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# Decision: SelectMethod Documentation Correction
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**Author:** Cyclops (Migration Specialist)
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**Date:** 2026-03-09
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**Status:** Implemented
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## Summary
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Corrected migration documentation that incorrectly stated `SelectMethod` requires manual conversion. **`SelectMethod` IS natively supported in BWFC.**
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## The Truth
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### SelectMethod IS Supported
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- `SelectMethod` is a parameter on `DataBoundComponent<TItemType>` (line 15-16 of `DataBoundComponent.cs`)
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- Delegate signature: `IQueryable<TItemType> SelectMethod(int maxRows, int startRowIndex, string sortByExpression, out int totalRowCount)`
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- Defined in `SelectHandler.cs`: `public delegate IQueryable<TItemType> SelectHandler<TItemType>(int maxRows, int startRowIndex, string sortByExpression, out int totalRowCount);`
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- BWFC automatically calls `SelectMethod` in `OnAfterRender(firstRender: true)` — see lines 104-113 of `DataBoundComponent.cs`
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### What IS NOT Supported (Yet)
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These data methods require manual conversion to service/handler patterns:
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- `InsertMethod`
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- `UpdateMethod`
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- `DeleteMethod`
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## Files Updated
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1. **`migration-toolkit/METHODOLOGY.md`**
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- Updated "What Layer 1 Does NOT Do" section to clarify SelectMethod signatures need adapting (not manual conversion)
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- Added InsertMethod/UpdateMethod/DeleteMethod as the ones that DO need manual conversion
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- Updated Layer 2 table to show SelectMethod is preserved with signature adaptation
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2. **`migration-toolkit/skills/migration-standards/SKILL.md`**
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- Replaced incorrect "SelectMethod Migration (The Real Issue)" section with accurate "SelectMethod — BWFC Native Support" documentation
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- Added the correct `SelectHandler<T>` delegate signature
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- Added code example showing SelectMethod being preserved with adapted signature
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- Listed InsertMethod/UpdateMethod/DeleteMethod as the ones that need manual conversion
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3. **`migration-toolkit/skills/bwfc-migration/SKILL.md`**
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- Updated Layer 2 structural transforms list
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- Updated all data binding tables to show SelectMethod is supported natively
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- Updated GridView, ListView, and FormView examples to show two options: keep SelectMethod (recommended) or use Items/DataItem binding
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- Added code examples showing the `SelectHandler<T>` signature adaptation
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## Migration Guidance Summary
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### Recommended Pattern (Keep SelectMethod)
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```razor
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<GridView SelectMethod="GetProducts" TItem="Product">
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<Columns>
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<BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" />
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</Columns>
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</GridView>
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@code {
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// Adapt existing method to SelectHandler<T> signature (add 4 parameters)
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public IQueryable<Product> GetProducts(int maxRows, int startRowIndex,
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string sortByExpression, out int totalRowCount)
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{
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totalRowCount = db.Products.Count();
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return db.Products.AsQueryable();
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}
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}
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```
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### Alternative Pattern (Explicit Items Binding)
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```razor
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<GridView Items="@products" TItem="Product">
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...
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</GridView>
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@code {
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private List<Product> products = new();
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protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
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{
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products = await productService.GetProductsAsync();
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}
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}
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```
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## Rationale
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The previous documentation was misleading developers into thinking they needed to completely rewrite their data loading approach when migrating. In reality, BWFC preserves the `SelectMethod` attribute and developers only need to:
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1. Keep the `SelectMethod="MethodName"` attribute in markup
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2. Adapt the method signature to add the 4 parameters required by `SelectHandler<T>`
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This is much simpler than the previously documented approach of converting to `Items` binding with lifecycle data loading.

migration-toolkit/METHODOLOGY.md

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### What Layer 1 Does NOT Do
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- Wire `SelectMethod` data loading (script adds TODOs; manual work is writing `OnInitializedAsync` code to load data)
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- Adapt `SelectMethod` signatures (script adds TODOs; developers must add 4 parameters to match the `SelectHandler<T>` delegate — see Layer 2)
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- Wire `InsertMethod`, `UpdateMethod`, `DeleteMethod` (not yet supported in BWFC — requires manual conversion)
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- Convert code-behind lifecycle methods (requires semantic understanding)
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- Replace DataSource controls (requires architecture decisions)
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- Wire authentication (requires knowing your auth strategy)
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| Transform | Before | After |
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|---|---|---|
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| Data binding | `SelectMethod="GetProducts"` | `Items="products"` + `OnInitializedAsync` |
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| Data binding | `SelectMethod="GetProducts"` | Keep `SelectMethod="GetProducts"` — adapt method signature to `SelectHandler<T>` delegate (see below) |
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| Template context | `<%#: Item.Name %>` | `@Item.Name` with `Context="Item"` |
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| Lifecycle methods | `Page_Load` with `IsPostBack` check | `OnInitializedAsync` |
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| Event handlers | `void Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)` | `void Btn_Click()` |

migration-toolkit/skills/bwfc-migration/SKILL.md

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### Layer 2 — Structural Transforms
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- Convert `SelectMethod="GetX"` binding → load data in `OnInitializedAsync` and bind via `Items="@x"` or `DataSource="@x"` (both work identically)
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- Adapt `SelectMethod` signatures to match `SelectHandler<T>` delegate (add 4 parameters: `maxRows`, `startRowIndex`, `sortByExpression`, `out totalRowCount`) — or alternatively convert to `Items="@x"` with `OnInitializedAsync` data loading
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- Adapt `InsertMethod`, `UpdateMethod`, `DeleteMethod` signatures to match their respective handler delegates (`InsertHandler<T>`, `UpdateHandler<T>`, `DeleteHandler<T>`) — each takes the item as a parameter
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- Convert `ItemType="Namespace.Type"``TItem="Type"`
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- Add `Context="Item"` to `<ItemTemplate>` elements
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- Migrate code-behind: `Page_Load``OnInitializedAsync`
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```
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```razor
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC -->
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC — Option 1: Keep SelectMethod (recommended) -->
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<GridView SelectMethod="GetItems" TItem="YourEntity"
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AutoGenerateColumns="false"
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AllowPaging="true" PageSize="10">
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<Columns>
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<BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" />
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<TemplateField HeaderText="Price">
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<ItemTemplate Context="Item">@Item.UnitPrice.ToString("C")</ItemTemplate>
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</TemplateField>
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</Columns>
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</GridView>
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@code {
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// Adapt method signature to SelectHandler<T> delegate
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public IQueryable<YourEntity> GetItems(int maxRows, int startRowIndex,
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string sortByExpression, out int totalRowCount)
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{
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totalRowCount = db.Entities.Count();
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return db.Entities.AsQueryable();
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}
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}
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```
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```razor
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC — Option 2: Explicit Items binding -->
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<GridView Items="items" TItem="YourEntity"
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AutoGenerateColumns="false"
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AllowPaging="true" PageSize="10">
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</TemplateField>
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</Columns>
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</GridView>
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@code {
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private List<YourEntity> items = new();
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protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
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{
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items = await entityService.GetItemsAsync();
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}
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}
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```
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**Key changes:** `ItemType``TItem`, `SelectMethod` `Items`, add `Context="Item"` to templates.
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**Key changes:** `ItemType``TItem`, add `Context="Item"` to templates. **`SelectMethod` IS supported natively** — adapt your method signature to match `SelectHandler<T>` delegate (see Data Binding section below). Alternatively, convert to `Items` binding with lifecycle data loading.
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#### ListView
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```
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```razor
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC -->
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC — Option 1: Keep SelectMethod (recommended) -->
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<ListView SelectMethod="GetItems" TItem="YourEntity">
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<ItemTemplate Context="Item">
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<div class="item">
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<h3>@Item.Name</h3>
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<Image ImageUrl="@Item.ImagePath" />
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<p>@Item.UnitPrice.ToString("C")</p>
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</div>
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</ItemTemplate>
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</ListView>
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@code {
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public IQueryable<YourEntity> GetItems(int maxRows, int startRowIndex,
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string sortByExpression, out int totalRowCount)
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{
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totalRowCount = db.Entities.Count();
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return db.Entities.AsQueryable();
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}
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}
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```
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```razor
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC — Option 2: Explicit Items binding -->
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<ListView Items="items" TItem="YourEntity">
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<ItemTemplate Context="Item">
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<div class="item">
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```
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```razor
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@* Blazor — BWFC ListView preserves GroupItemCount and templates *@
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@* Blazor — BWFC ListView preserves GroupItemCount and templates (Option 1: SelectMethod) *@
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<ListView SelectMethod="GetProducts" TItem="Product" GroupItemCount="4">
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<LayoutTemplate>@context</LayoutTemplate>
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<GroupTemplate>@context</GroupTemplate>
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<ItemTemplate>
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<td>
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<a href="@($"/Products/{context.ProductID}")">
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<img src="@context.ImagePath" alt="@context.ProductName" />
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</a>
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<span>@context.ProductName</span>
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<span>@context.UnitPrice.ToString("C")</span>
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</td>
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</ItemTemplate>
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</ListView>
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@code {
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public IQueryable<Product> GetProducts(int maxRows, int startRowIndex,
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string sortByExpression, out int totalRowCount)
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{
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totalRowCount = db.Products.Count();
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return db.Products.AsQueryable();
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}
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}
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```
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```razor
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@* Blazor — BWFC ListView with Items binding (Option 2) *@
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<ListView Items="products" TItem="Product" GroupItemCount="4">
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<LayoutTemplate>@context</LayoutTemplate>
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<GroupTemplate>@context</GroupTemplate>
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</ListView>
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```
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**Key changes:** `GroupItemCount` preserved as-is. `LayoutTemplate` and `GroupTemplate` use `@context` as the placeholder (BWFC renders the table/tr structure). `ItemTemplate` uses `@context.Property` instead of `<%#: Item.Property %>`.
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**Key changes:** `GroupItemCount` preserved as-is. `LayoutTemplate` and `GroupTemplate` use `@context` as the placeholder (BWFC renders the table/tr structure). `ItemTemplate` uses `@context.Property` instead of `<%#: Item.Property %>`. **`SelectMethod` IS supported natively** — adapt the method signature or use `Items` binding.
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#### FormView
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```razor
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC -->
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC — Option 1: Keep SelectMethod (recommended) -->
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<FormView SelectMethod="GetProduct" TItem="Product" RenderOuterTable="false">
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<ItemTemplate Context="Item">
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<h2>@Item.ProductName</h2>
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<p>@Item.Description</p>
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<p>Price: @Item.UnitPrice.ToString("C")</p>
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</ItemTemplate>
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</FormView>
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@code {
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public IQueryable<Product> GetProduct(int maxRows, int startRowIndex,
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string sortByExpression, out int totalRowCount)
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{
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totalRowCount = 1;
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return db.Products.Where(p => p.ProductID == productId).AsQueryable();
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}
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}
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```
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```razor
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<!-- Blazor with BWFC — Option 2: Explicit DataItem binding -->
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<FormView DataItem="product" TItem="Product" RenderOuterTable="false">
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<ItemTemplate Context="Item">
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<h2>@Item.ProductName</h2>
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</FormView>
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**Key changes:** `SelectMethod` `DataItem` for single records, `Items` for collections.
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**Key changes:** **`SelectMethod` IS supported natively** — adapt your method signature to match `SelectHandler<T>` delegate. For single records use `DataItem`, for collections use `Items` if you prefer explicit binding.
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### Navigation Controls
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| Web Forms Pattern | BWFC Pattern | Notes |
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| `SelectMethod="GetProducts"` | `Items="@products"` or `DataSource="@products"` | Load data in `OnInitializedAsync`; both properties are equivalent |
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| `SelectMethod="GetProducts"` | `SelectMethod="GetProducts"` (keep!) | **Supported natively!** Adapt method signature to `SelectHandler<T>` delegate (see below) |
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| `InsertMethod="AddProduct"` | `InsertMethod="AddProduct"` (keep!) | **Supported natively!** Adapt method signature to `InsertHandler<T>` delegate |
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| `UpdateMethod="SaveProduct"` | `UpdateMethod="SaveProduct"` (keep!) | **Supported natively!** Adapt method signature to `UpdateHandler<T>` delegate |
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| `DeleteMethod="RemoveProduct"` | `DeleteMethod="RemoveProduct"` (keep!) | **Supported natively!** Adapt method signature to `DeleteHandler<T>` delegate |
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| `ItemType="Namespace.Product"` | `TItem="Product"` | |
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| `DataSource=<%# GetItems() %>` + `DataBind()` | `DataSource="@items"` or `Items="@items"` | Same data, loaded via lifecycle instead of binding expression |
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| `DataKeyNames="ProductID"` | `DataKeyNames="ProductID"` | Preserved unchanged |
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> **Note:** BWFC supports both `DataSource` and `Items` as aliases — they point to the same internal backing store. Use whichever name you prefer; no conversion is required.
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**SelectMethod signature adaptation:**
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```csharp
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// BWFC SelectHandler<T> delegate (defined in BlazorWebFormsComponents.DataBinding):
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public delegate IQueryable<T> SelectHandler<T>(
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int maxRows,
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int startRowIndex,
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string sortByExpression,
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out int totalRowCount);
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// Adapt your existing Web Forms SelectMethod to this signature:
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public IQueryable<Product> GetProducts(int maxRows, int startRowIndex,
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string sortByExpression, out int totalRowCount)
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{
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totalRowCount = db.Products.Count();
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return db.Products.AsQueryable();
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}
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```
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**InsertMethod, UpdateMethod, DeleteMethod signature adaptation:**
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```csharp
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// BWFC handler delegates (defined in BlazorWebFormsComponents.DataBinding):
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public delegate void InsertHandler<T>(T item);
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public delegate void UpdateHandler<T>(T item);
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public delegate void DeleteHandler<T>(T item);
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// Adapt your existing Web Forms methods to these signatures:
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public void AddProduct(Product item)
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{
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db.Products.Add(item);
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db.SaveChanges();
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}
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public void SaveProduct(Product item)
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{
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db.Products.Update(item);
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db.SaveChanges();
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}
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public void RemoveProduct(Product item)
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{
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db.Products.Remove(item);
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db.SaveChanges();
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}
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```
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BWFC automatically calls your `SelectMethod` in `OnAfterRender(firstRender: true)`. The CRUD methods are called when the component's insert/update/delete commands are triggered.
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> **Note:** BWFC supports both `DataSource` and `Items` as aliases — they point to the same internal backing store. Use whichever name you prefer if you want explicit binding instead of `SelectMethod`.
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### Single-Record Controls
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For FormView, DetailsView:
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| Web Forms Pattern | BWFC Pattern |
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|-------------------|-------------|
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| `SelectMethod="GetProduct"` | `DataItem="product"` (load in `OnInitializedAsync`) |
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| `SelectMethod="GetProduct"` | `SelectMethod="GetProduct"` (keep!) — adapt signature to `SelectHandler<T>`, or use `DataItem="product"` with lifecycle loading |
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| `InsertMethod="AddProduct"` | `InsertMethod="AddProduct"` (keep!) — adapt signature to `InsertHandler<T>` |
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| `UpdateMethod="SaveProduct"` | `UpdateMethod="SaveProduct"` (keep!) — adapt signature to `UpdateHandler<T>` |
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| `DeleteMethod="RemoveProduct"` | `DeleteMethod="RemoveProduct"` (keep!) — adapt signature to `DeleteHandler<T>` |
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| `ItemType="Namespace.Product"` | `TItem="Product"` |
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### Template Binding

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