blk-mq: fix IO hang from sbitmap wakeup race

jira VULN-860
cve CVE-2024-26671
commit-author Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
commit 5266caa

In blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), __add_wait_queue() may be re-ordered
with the following blk_mq_get_driver_tag() in case of getting driver
tag failure.

Then in __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), waitqueue_active() may not observe
the added waiter in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() and wake up nothing, meantime
blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() can't get driver tag successfully.

This issue can be reproduced by running the following test in loop, and
fio hang can be observed in < 30min when running it on my test VM
in laptop.

	modprobe -r scsi_debug
	modprobe scsi_debug delay=0 dev_size_mb=4096 max_queue=1 host_max_queue=1 submit_queues=4
	dev=`ls -d /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/* | head -1 | xargs basename`
	fio --filename=/dev/"$dev" --direct=1 --rw=randrw --bs=4k --iodepth=1 \
       		--runtime=100 --numjobs=40 --time_based --name=test \
        	--ioengine=libaio

Fix the issue by adding one explicit barrier in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), which
is just fine in case of running out of tag.

	Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
	Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
	Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
	Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112122626.4181044-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
	Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
(cherry picked from commit 5266caa)
	Signed-off-by: CIQ Kernel Automation <ciq_kernel_automation@ciq.com>

Author: CIQ Kernel Automation

block/blk-mq.c

@@ -1822,6 +1822,22 @@ static bool blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
 	__add_wait_queue(wq, wait);
 
+	/*
+	 * Add one explicit barrier since blk_mq_get_driver_tag() may
+	 * not imply barrier in case of failure.
+	 *
+	 * Order adding us to wait queue and allocating driver tag.
+	 *
+	 * The pair is the one implied in sbitmap_queue_wake_up() which
+	 * orders clearing sbitmap tag bits and waitqueue_active() in
+	 * __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), since waitqueue_active() is lockless
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise, re-order of adding wait queue and getting driver tag
+	 * may cause __sbitmap_queue_wake_up() to wake up nothing because
+	 * the waitqueue_active() may not observe us in wait queue.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+
 	/*
 	 * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the
 	 * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait