netfilter: nf_tables: make destruction work queue pernet

jira VULN-44483
cve-bf CVE-2024-42109
commit-author Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
commit fb82865
upstream-diff Context conflicts only

The call to flush_work before tearing down a table from the netlink
notifier was supposed to make sure that all earlier updates (e.g. rule
add) that might reference that table have been processed.

Unfortunately, flush_work() waits for the last queued instance.
This could be an instance that is different from the one that we must
wait for.

This is because transactions are protected with a pernet mutex, but the
work item is global, so holding the transaction mutex doesn't prevent
another netns from queueing more work.

Make the work item pernet so that flush_work() will wait for all
transactions queued from this netns.

A welcome side effect is that we no longer need to wait for transaction
objects from foreign netns.

The gc work queue is still global.  This seems to be ok because nft_set
structures are reference counted and each container structure owns a
reference on the net namespace.

The destroy_list is still protected by a global spinlock rather than
pernet one but the hold time is very short anyway.

v2: call cancel_work_sync before reaping the remaining tables (Pablo).

Fixes: 9f6958b ("netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally flush pending work before notifier")
	Reported-by: syzbot+5d8c5789c8cb076b2c25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
	Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
	Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
(cherry picked from commit fb82865)
	Signed-off-by: Marcin Wcisło <marcin.wcislo@conclusive.pl>

Author: pvts-mat

include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h

@@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@ void nft_chain_filter_fini(void);
 void __init nft_chain_route_init(void);
 void nft_chain_route_fini(void);
 
-void nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work(void);
+void nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work(struct net *net);
 
 int nf_msecs_to_jiffies64(const struct nlattr *nla, u64 *result);
 __be64 nf_jiffies64_to_msecs(u64 input);
@@ -1668,6 +1668,7 @@ static inline int nft_request_module(struct net *net, const char *fmt, ...) { re
 struct nftables_pernet {
 	struct list_head	tables;
 	struct list_head	commit_list;
+	struct list_head	destroy_list;
 	struct list_head	binding_list;
 	struct list_head	module_list;
 	struct list_head	notify_list;
@@ -1676,6 +1677,7 @@ struct nftables_pernet {
 	unsigned int		base_seq;
 	unsigned int		gc_seq;
 	u8			validate_state;
+	struct work_struct	destroy_work;
 };
 
 extern unsigned int nf_tables_net_id;

net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ unsigned int nf_tables_net_id __read_mostly;
 static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_expressions);
 static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_objects);
 static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_flowtables);
-static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_destroy_list);
 static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_gc_list);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_tables_destroy_list_lock);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_tables_gc_list_lock);
@@ -122,7 +121,6 @@ static void nft_validate_state_update(struct net *net, u8 new_validate_state)
 	nft_net->validate_state = new_validate_state;
 }
 static void nf_tables_trans_destroy_work(struct work_struct *w);
-static DECLARE_WORK(trans_destroy_work, nf_tables_trans_destroy_work);
 
 static void nft_trans_gc_work(struct work_struct *work);
 static DECLARE_WORK(trans_gc_work, nft_trans_gc_work);
@@ -8824,11 +8822,12 @@ static void nft_commit_release(struct nft_trans *trans)
 
 static void nf_tables_trans_destroy_work(struct work_struct *w)
 {
+	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = container_of(w, struct nftables_pernet, destroy_work);
 	struct nft_trans *trans, *next;
 	LIST_HEAD(head);
 
 	spin_lock(&nf_tables_destroy_list_lock);
-	list_splice_init(&nf_tables_destroy_list, &head);
+	list_splice_init(&nft_net->destroy_list, &head);
 	spin_unlock(&nf_tables_destroy_list_lock);
 
 	if (list_empty(&head))
@@ -8842,9 +8841,11 @@ static void nf_tables_trans_destroy_work(struct work_struct *w)
 	}
 }
 
-void nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work(void)
+void nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work(struct net *net)
 {
-	flush_work(&trans_destroy_work);
+	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
+
+	flush_work(&nft_net->destroy_work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work);
 
@@ -9263,11 +9264,11 @@ static void nf_tables_commit_release(struct net *net)
 
 	trans->put_net = true;
 	spin_lock(&nf_tables_destroy_list_lock);
-	list_splice_tail_init(&nft_net->commit_list, &nf_tables_destroy_list);
+	list_splice_tail_init(&nft_net->commit_list, &nft_net->destroy_list);
 	spin_unlock(&nf_tables_destroy_list_lock);
 
 	nf_tables_module_autoload_cleanup(net);
-	schedule_work(&trans_destroy_work);
+	schedule_work(&nft_net->destroy_work);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
 }
@@ -10677,7 +10678,7 @@ static int nft_rcv_nl_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
 
 	gc_seq = nft_gc_seq_begin(nft_net);
 
-	nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work();
+	nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work(net);
 again:
 	list_for_each_entry(table, &nft_net->tables, list) {
 		if (nft_table_has_owner(table) &&
@@ -10715,13 +10716,15 @@ static int __net_init nf_tables_init_net(struct net *net)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->tables);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->commit_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->destroy_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->binding_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->module_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->notify_list);
 	mutex_init(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
 	nft_net->base_seq = 1;
 	nft_net->gc_seq = 0;
 	nft_net->validate_state = NFT_VALIDATE_SKIP;
+	INIT_WORK(&nft_net->destroy_work, nf_tables_trans_destroy_work);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -10749,14 +10752,17 @@ static void __net_exit nf_tables_exit_net(struct net *net)
 	if (!list_empty(&nft_net->module_list))
 		nf_tables_module_autoload_cleanup(net);
 
+	cancel_work_sync(&nft_net->destroy_work);
 	__nft_release_tables(net);
 
 	nft_gc_seq_end(nft_net, gc_seq);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
+
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->tables));
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->module_list));
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->notify_list));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->destroy_list));
 }
 
 static void nf_tables_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
@@ -10839,10 +10845,8 @@ static void __exit nf_tables_module_exit(void)
 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&nf_tables_flowtable_notifier);
 	nft_chain_filter_fini();
 	nft_chain_route_fini();
-	nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work();
 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_tables_net_ops);
 	cancel_work_sync(&trans_gc_work);
-	cancel_work_sync(&trans_destroy_work);
 	rcu_barrier();
 	rhltable_destroy(&nft_objname_ht);
 	nf_tables_core_module_exit();

net/netfilter/nft_compat.c

@@ -223,15 +223,15 @@ static int nft_parse_compat(const struct nlattr *attr, u16 *proto, bool *inv)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void nft_compat_wait_for_destructors(void)
+static void nft_compat_wait_for_destructors(struct net *net)
 {
 	/* xtables matches or targets can have side effects, e.g.
 	 * creation/destruction of /proc files.
 	 * The xt ->destroy functions are run asynchronously from
 	 * work queue.  If we have pending invocations we thus
 	 * need to wait for those to finish.
 	 */
-	nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work();
+	nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work(net);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ nft_target_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 
 	nft_target_set_tgchk_param(&par, ctx, target, info, &e, proto, inv);
 
-	nft_compat_wait_for_destructors();
+	nft_compat_wait_for_destructors(ctx->net);
 
 	ret = xt_check_target(&par, size, proto, inv);
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ __nft_match_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 
 	nft_match_set_mtchk_param(&par, ctx, match, info, &e, proto, inv);
 
-	nft_compat_wait_for_destructors();
+	nft_compat_wait_for_destructors(ctx->net);
 
 	return xt_check_match(&par, size, proto, inv);
 }