netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate()

jira VULN-176073
cve CVE-2026-23111
commit-author Andrew Fasano <andrew.fasano@nist.gov>
commit f41c5d1

nft_map_catchall_activate() has an inverted element activity check
compared to its non-catchall counterpart nft_mapelem_activate() and
compared to what is logically required.

nft_map_catchall_activate() is called from the abort path to re-activate
catchall map elements that were deactivated during a failed transaction.
It should skip elements that are already active (they don't need
re-activation) and process elements that are inactive (they need to be
restored). Instead, the current code does the opposite: it skips inactive
elements and processes active ones.

Compare the non-catchall activate callback, which is correct:

  nft_mapelem_activate():
    if (nft_set_elem_active(ext, iter->genmask))
        return 0;   /* skip active, process inactive */

With the buggy catchall version:

  nft_map_catchall_activate():
    if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask))
        continue;   /* skip inactive, process active */

The consequence is that when a DELSET operation is aborted,
nft_setelem_data_activate() is never called for the catchall element.
For NFT_GOTO verdict elements, this means nft_data_hold() is never
called to restore the chain->use reference count. Each abort cycle
permanently decrements chain->use. Once chain->use reaches zero,
DELCHAIN succeeds and frees the chain while catchall verdict elements
still reference it, resulting in a use-after-free.

This is exploitable for local privilege escalation from an unprivileged
user via user namespaces + nftables on distributions that enable
CONFIG_USER_NS and CONFIG_NF_TABLES.

Fix by removing the negation so the check matches nft_mapelem_activate():
skip active elements, process inactive ones.

Fixes: 628bd3e ("netfilter: nf_tables: drop map element references from preparation phase")
	Signed-off-by: Andrew Fasano <andrew.fasano@nist.gov>
	Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
(cherry picked from commit f41c5d1)
	Signed-off-by: CIQ Kernel Automation <ciq_kernel_automation@ciq.com>

Author: CIQ Kernel Automation

net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c

@@ -5227,7 +5227,7 @@ static void nft_map_catchall_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 
 	list_for_each_entry(catchall, &set->catchall_list, list) {
 		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
-		if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask))
+		if (nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask))
 			continue;
 
 		elem.priv = catchall->elem;