netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()

jira VULN-179953
cve CVE-2026-23455
commit-author Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
commit f173d0f

In DecodeQ931(), the UserUserIE code path reads a 16-bit length from
the packet, then decrements it by 1 to skip the protocol discriminator
byte before passing it to DecodeH323_UserInformation(). If the encoded
length is 0, the decrement wraps to -1, which is then passed as a
large value to the decoder, leading to an out-of-bounds read.

Add a check to ensure len is positive after the decrement.

Fixes: 5e35941 ("[NETFILTER]: Add H.323 conntrack/NAT helper")
	Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
	Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
	Tested-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
	Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
	Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
(cherry picked from commit f173d0f)
	Signed-off-by: CIQ Kernel Automation <ciq_kernel_automation@ciq.com>

Author: CIQ Kernel Automation

net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c

@@ -868,6 +868,8 @@ int DecodeQ931(unsigned char *buf, size_t sz, Q931 *q931)
 				break;
 			p++;
 			len--;
+			if (len <= 0)
+				break;
 			return DecodeH323_UserInformation(buf, p, len,
 							  &q931->UUIE);
 		}