i40e: add validation for ring_len param

jira VULN-158762
cve CVE-2025-39973
commit-author Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
commit 55d2256

The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF)
is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without
any validation.

To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx
queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the
hardware is 8k-32.
Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple
of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.

Fixes: 5c3c48a ("i40e: implement virtual device interface")
	Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
	Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
	Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
	Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
	Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
	Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
	Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 55d2256)
	Signed-off-by: Marcin Wcisło <marcin.wcislo@conclusive.pl>

Author: pvts-mat

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_virtchnl_pf.c

@@ -562,6 +562,13 @@ static int i40e_config_vsi_tx_queue(struct i40e_vf *vf, u16 vsi_id,
 
 	/* only set the required fields */
 	tx_ctx.base = info->dma_ring_addr / 128;
+
+	/* ring_len has to be multiple of 8 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(info->ring_len, 8) ||
+	    info->ring_len > I40E_MAX_NUM_DESCRIPTORS_XL710) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto error_context;
+	}
 	tx_ctx.qlen = info->ring_len;
 	tx_ctx.rdylist = le16_to_cpu(vsi->info.qs_handle[0]);
 	tx_ctx.rdylist_act = 0;
@@ -628,6 +635,13 @@ static int i40e_config_vsi_rx_queue(struct i40e_vf *vf, u16 vsi_id,
 
 	/* only set the required fields */
 	rx_ctx.base = info->dma_ring_addr / 128;
+
+	/* ring_len has to be multiple of 32 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(info->ring_len, 32) ||
+	    info->ring_len > I40E_MAX_NUM_DESCRIPTORS_XL710) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto error_param;
+	}
 	rx_ctx.qlen = info->ring_len;
 
 	if (info->splithdr_enabled) {