Build executable version of CLI and optionally upload artifact #399

Job	Run time
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	4m 16s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	3m 17s
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	1m 37s
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	2m 5s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	2m 0s
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	2m 16s
	15m 31s

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