Build executable version of CLI and optionally upload artifact #413

Job	Run time
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	1m 28s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	1m 43s
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	2m 51s
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	2m 38s
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	5m 37s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	3m 59s
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	5m 36s
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	1m 28s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	1m 43s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	3m 59s
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	2m 38s
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	2m 51s
	36m 31s

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