Build executable version of CLI and optionally upload artifact #415

Job	Run time
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	4m 16s
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	2m 41s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	1m 43s
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	2m 25s
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	1m 35s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	4m 14s
	16m 54s

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