databricks
diff --git a/‎KERNEL_REV‎
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diff --git a/‎lib/DBSQLParameter.ts‎
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diff --git a/‎lib/contracts/IDBSQLSession.ts‎
Lines changed: 24 additions & 1 deletion b/‎lib/contracts/IDBSQLSession.ts‎
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diff --git a/‎lib/contracts/InternalConnectionOptions.ts‎
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diff --git a/‎lib/sea/SeaAuth.ts‎
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diff --git a/‎lib/sea/SeaBackend.ts‎
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diff --git a/‎lib/sea/SeaNativeLoader.ts‎
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+8bedaabf69f5bce5a957a8775f29dbb8dbdd2e71
@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ export enum DBSQLParameterType {
   STRING = 'STRING',
   DATE = 'DATE',
   TIMESTAMP = 'TIMESTAMP',
+  // `TIMESTAMP_NTZ` binds a timezone-free (wall-clock) timestamp. It is a real
+  // Spark type, bound natively on both the Thrift and kernel backends (requires
+  // a server that supports TIMESTAMP_NTZ; Spark 3.4+ / recent DBR).
+  TIMESTAMP_NTZ = 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ',
+  // `TIMESTAMP_LTZ` is an alias for `TIMESTAMP`: Spark has no distinct
+  // TIMESTAMP_LTZ type — `TIMESTAMP` already carries local/instant (LTZ)
+  // semantics. `toSparkParameter` therefore binds it as `TIMESTAMP` on the wire
+  // (valid on both backends); it exists only as a self-documenting alias.
+  TIMESTAMP_LTZ = 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ',
   FLOAT = 'FLOAT',
   DECIMAL = 'DECIMAL',
   DOUBLE = 'DOUBLE',
@@ -50,10 +59,16 @@ export class DBSQLParameter {
       return new TSparkParameter({ name }); // for NULL neither `type` nor `value` should be set
     }
 
+    // Map timezone-explicit timestamp aliases to their Spark wire type. Spark
+    // has no distinct TIMESTAMP_LTZ type (TIMESTAMP carries LTZ semantics), so
+    // bind it as TIMESTAMP — valid on both the Thrift and kernel backends.
+    // TIMESTAMP_NTZ is a real Spark type and is bound natively.
+    const wireType = this.type === DBSQLParameterType.TIMESTAMP_LTZ ? DBSQLParameterType.TIMESTAMP : this.type;
+
     if (typeof this.value === 'boolean') {
       return new TSparkParameter({
         name,
-        type: this.type ?? DBSQLParameterType.BOOLEAN,
+        type: wireType ?? DBSQLParameterType.BOOLEAN,
         value: new TSparkParameterValue({
           stringValue: this.value ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE',
         }),
@@ -63,7 +78,7 @@ export class DBSQLParameter {
     if (typeof this.value === 'number') {
       return new TSparkParameter({
         name,
-        type: this.type ?? (Number.isInteger(this.value) ? DBSQLParameterType.INTEGER : DBSQLParameterType.DOUBLE),
+        type: wireType ?? (Number.isInteger(this.value) ? DBSQLParameterType.INTEGER : DBSQLParameterType.DOUBLE),
         value: new TSparkParameterValue({
           stringValue: Number(this.value).toString(),
         }),
@@ -73,7 +88,7 @@ export class DBSQLParameter {
     if (this.value instanceof Int64 || typeof this.value === 'bigint') {
       return new TSparkParameter({
         name,
-        type: this.type ?? DBSQLParameterType.BIGINT,
+        type: wireType ?? DBSQLParameterType.BIGINT,
         value: new TSparkParameterValue({
           stringValue: this.value.toString(),
         }),
@@ -83,7 +98,7 @@ export class DBSQLParameter {
     if (this.value instanceof Date) {
       return new TSparkParameter({
         name,
-        type: this.type ?? DBSQLParameterType.TIMESTAMP,
+        type: wireType ?? DBSQLParameterType.TIMESTAMP,
         value: new TSparkParameterValue({
           stringValue: this.value.toISOString(),
         }),
@@ -92,7 +107,7 @@ export class DBSQLParameter {
 
     return new TSparkParameter({
       name,
-      type: this.type ?? DBSQLParameterType.STRING,
+      type: wireType ?? DBSQLParameterType.STRING,
       value: new TSparkParameterValue({
         stringValue: this.value,
       }),
 
@@ -12,7 +12,18 @@ export type ExecuteStatementOptions = {
    */
   queryTimeout?: number | bigint | Int64;
   /**
-   * @deprecated This option is no longer supported and will be removed in future releases
+   * Selects the execution lifecycle. The only observable effect is WHEN
+   * `executeStatement` resolves; the result data, schema, and error classes are
+   * identical regardless.
+   *
+   * - **Thrift backend:** no-op. The Thrift path always submits asynchronously
+   *   (`runAsync: true` on the wire) and polls during fetch; this option is not
+   *   read.
+   * - **Kernel backend (`useSEA`):** selects the kernel execution path —
+   *   `false`/unset (default) runs the blocking direct-results path (faster,
+   *   cancellable mid-compute); `true` submits and polls (returns a pending
+   *   handle before completion). Default is sync, matching the python
+   *   connector's `cursor.execute()`.
    */
   runAsync?: boolean;
   maxRows?: number | bigint | Int64 | null;
@@ -27,6 +38,18 @@ export type ExecuteStatementOptions = {
    * These tags apply only to this statement and do not persist across queries.
    */
   queryTags?: Record<string, string | null | undefined>;
+  /**
+   * SEA-only: server-side row cap for this statement (kernel `row_limit`). The
+   * Thrift backend has no execute-time server cap, so this is a no-op there;
+   * use `maxRows` for the cross-backend client-side fetch limit.
+   */
+  rowLimit?: number;
+  /**
+   * SEA-only: per-statement Spark conf overlay (kernel `statement_conf`).
+   * Merged with the serialized `queryTags` (which land under the reserved
+   * `query_tags` key). Ignored by the Thrift backend.
+   */
+  statementConf?: Record<string, string>;
 };
 
 export type TypeInfoRequest = {
 
@@ -18,4 +18,27 @@ export interface InternalConnectionOptions {
    * @internal Not stable; M0 stub only.
    */
   useSEA?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * SEA-only: kernel connection-pool size (`ConnectionOptions.max_connections`).
+   * Validated as a positive integer within the napi `u32` range.
+   * @internal SEA path only.
+   */
+  maxConnections?: number;
+
+  /**
+   * SEA-only: verify the server's TLS certificate. Secure-by-default — omit
+   * to keep full chain + hostname verification; set `false` only to opt into
+   * the insecure accept-anything mode.
+   * @internal SEA path only.
+   */
+  checkServerCertificate?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * SEA-only: PEM-encoded CA certificate (string or `Buffer`) added to the
+   * trust store on top of the system roots — for TLS-inspecting proxies or
+   * on-prem internal CAs. Honoured regardless of `checkServerCertificate`.
+   * @internal SEA path only.
+   */
+  customCaCert?: Buffer | string;
 }
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 import { ConnectionOptions } from '../contracts/IDBSQLClient';
+import { InternalConnectionOptions } from '../contracts/InternalConnectionOptions';
 import AuthenticationError from '../errors/AuthenticationError';
 import HiveDriverError from '../errors/HiveDriverError';
 
@@ -66,9 +67,58 @@ export interface SeaSessionDefaults {
   catalog?: string;
   schema?: string;
   sessionConf?: Record<string, string>;
+  /**
+   * Render `INTERVAL` / `DURATION` result columns as strings
+   * (kernel `ResultConfig.intervals_as_string`). The kernel default is
+   * native Arrow `month_interval` / `duration[us]`, but the NodeJS
+   * Thrift driver surfaces intervals as strings — so the SEA path sets
+   * this `true` so its result shape is a byte-compatible drop-in for the
+   * Thrift backend. Omitting it falls back to the kernel's native types.
+   */
+  intervalsAsString?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Render complex (`ARRAY` / `MAP` / `STRUCT` / `VARIANT`) result
+   * columns as JSON strings (kernel `ResultConfig.complex_types_as_json`).
+   * Left unset on the SEA path: native Arrow nested types already decode
+   * identically to the Thrift backend through the shared Arrow converter,
+   * so forcing JSON here would *introduce* a divergence rather than
+   * remove one.
+   */
+  complexTypesAsJson?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Per-session kernel connection-pool size
+   * (kernel `ConnectionOptions.max_connections`). Validated as a positive
+   * integer within the napi `u32` range by `buildSeaConnectionOptions`.
+   */
+  maxConnections?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * TLS options shared across all auth-mode variants. Mirror the napi
+ * binding's `ConnectionOptions.checkServerCertificate` / `.customCaCert`
+ * (kernel `Session::builder().tls(TlsConfig)`).
+ *
+ * The napi shape takes `customCaCert` as a `Buffer` only; the public
+ * `ConnectionOptions` additionally accepts a PEM string, which
+ * `buildSeaConnectionOptions` normalises to a `Buffer` before crossing
+ * the FFI boundary.
+ */
+export interface SeaTlsOptions {
+  /**
+   * Verify the server's TLS certificate. The SEA backend is
+   * **secure-by-default**: omitting this leaves the kernel default of
+   * `true` (full chain + hostname verification). Set `false` only to opt
+   * into the insecure, accept-anything mode (analogous to Thrift's
+   * `rejectUnauthorized: false`); prefer pairing strict checking with
+   * `customCaCert` over disabling verification entirely.
+   */
+  checkServerCertificate?: boolean;
+  /** PEM-encoded CA bytes to add to the trust store. */
+  customCaCert?: Buffer;
 }
 
 export type SeaNativeConnectionOptions = SeaSessionDefaults &
+  SeaTlsOptions &
   (
     | {
         hostName: string;
@@ -114,6 +164,63 @@ export function isBlankOrReserved(s: string): boolean {
   return normalized.length === 0 || normalized === 'undefined' || normalized === 'null';
 }
 
+/** napi-rs marshals `maxConnections` as a `u32`; reject values it can't hold. */
+const MAX_U32 = 0xffffffff;
+
+/**
+ * Normalise the public TLS options (`checkServerCertificate` /
+ * `customCaCert`) into the napi shape.
+ *
+ * - `checkServerCertificate` passes through verbatim (only when set; an
+ *   absent value leaves the kernel default, which is secure — verify on).
+ * - `customCaCert` accepts a PEM string or `Buffer` on the public
+ *   surface; we convert a string to a `Buffer` here and do a light PEM
+ *   sanity check. The bytes are NOT parsed in JS — the kernel returns a
+ *   meaningful error if the PEM is malformed.
+ *
+ * Throws `HiveDriverError` when `customCaCert` is supplied but empty or
+ * (for strings) lacks a PEM certificate header.
+ */
+export function buildSeaTlsOptions(options: ConnectionOptions): SeaTlsOptions {
+  // Read the SEA-only fields through the purpose-built internal options type
+  // rather than an ad-hoc inline cast, so the shape can't silently drift from
+  // its declaration and a typo'd key fails to compile.
+  const { checkServerCertificate, customCaCert } = options as ConnectionOptions & InternalConnectionOptions;
+
+  const tls: SeaTlsOptions = {};
+
+  if (checkServerCertificate !== undefined) {
+    tls.checkServerCertificate = checkServerCertificate;
+  }
+
+  if (customCaCert !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof customCaCert === 'string') {
+      // Light PEM sanity check — require a well-ordered BEGIN…END block so a
+      // truncated/headerless cert (or a stray page that merely contains both
+      // literals out of order, e.g. a proxy-intercept page) is rejected here
+      // rather than surfacing as an opaque kernel TLS error. Ordered match, not
+      // two independent substring checks. Full parsing is deferred to the kernel.
+      if (!/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/.test(customCaCert)) {
+        throw new HiveDriverError(
+          'SEA backend: `customCaCert` string does not look like a PEM certificate ' +
+            "(expected a '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----' … '-----END CERTIFICATE-----' block). " +
+            'Pass PEM text or a Buffer of PEM bytes.',
+        );
+      }
+      tls.customCaCert = Buffer.from(customCaCert, 'utf8');
+    } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(customCaCert)) {
+      if (customCaCert.length === 0) {
+        throw new HiveDriverError('SEA backend: `customCaCert` Buffer is empty.');
+      }
+      tls.customCaCert = customCaCert;
+    } else {
+      throw new HiveDriverError('SEA backend: `customCaCert` must be a PEM string or a Buffer.');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return tls;
+}
+
 /**
  * Validate the user-supplied `ConnectionOptions` and build the
  * napi-binding's connection-options shape.
@@ -170,11 +277,43 @@ export function isBlankOrReserved(s: string): boolean {
 export function buildSeaConnectionOptions(options: ConnectionOptions): SeaNativeConnectionOptions {
   const { authType } = options as { authType?: string };
 
-  const base = {
+  const base: {
+    hostName: string;
+    httpPath: string;
+    intervalsAsString: boolean;
+    maxConnections?: number;
+  } & SeaTlsOptions = {
     hostName: options.host,
     httpPath: prependSlash(options.path),
+    // Match the NodeJS Thrift driver, which surfaces INTERVAL columns as
+    // strings. The kernel defaults to native Arrow interval/duration types;
+    // forcing the string rendering here keeps the SEA path a byte-compatible
+    // drop-in. Complex types are intentionally left at the kernel default
+    // (native Arrow) — they already decode identically to Thrift via the
+    // shared Arrow converter, so `complexTypesAsJson` is not forced on.
+    intervalsAsString: true,
+    // TLS knobs (server-cert verification toggle + custom CA). Validated and
+    // normalised (string PEM → Buffer) here so the napi shape only sees a Buffer.
+    ...buildSeaTlsOptions(options),
   };
 
+  // SEA-only pool sizing; read via cast to match how this function reads the
+  // other SEA-specific options (TLS) — they live on the internal options
+  // surface, not the published public `ConnectionOptions` `.d.ts`.
+  const { maxConnections } = options as ConnectionOptions & InternalConnectionOptions;
+  if (maxConnections !== undefined) {
+    if (!Number.isInteger(maxConnections) || maxConnections < 1) {
+      throw new HiveDriverError(`SEA backend: \`maxConnections\` must be a positive integer; got ${maxConnections}.`);
+    }
+    if (maxConnections > MAX_U32) {
+      throw new HiveDriverError(
+        `SEA backend: \`maxConnections\` exceeds the napi u32 limit (${MAX_U32}); got ${maxConnections}. ` +
+          'Typical pool sizes are 10-500.',
+      );
+    }
+    base.maxConnections = maxConnections;
+  }
+
   const oauth = options as {
     oauthClientId?: string;
     oauthClientSecret?: string;
 
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import IBackend from '../contracts/IBackend';
 import ISessionBackend from '../contracts/ISessionBackend';
 import IClientContext from '../contracts/IClientContext';
 import { ConnectionOptions, OpenSessionRequest } from '../contracts/IDBSQLClient';
+import { InternalConnectionOptions } from '../contracts/InternalConnectionOptions';
+import { LogLevel } from '../contracts/IDBSQLLogger';
 import HiveDriverError from '../errors/HiveDriverError';
 import { getSeaNative, SeaNativeBinding, SeaConnection } from './SeaNativeLoader';
 import { decodeNapiKernelError } from './SeaErrorMapping';
@@ -78,6 +80,22 @@ export default class SeaBackend implements IBackend {
     // Any non-PAT mode (or a missing/empty token) throws here, before
     // we ever touch the native binding.
     this.nativeOptions = buildSeaConnectionOptions(options);
+
+    // Warn on the insecure combo: a `customCaCert` paired with
+    // `checkServerCertificate: false` is almost always a mistake — verification
+    // is fully off, so the custom trust anchor is never used. The combo is
+    // still honoured (kernel contract), but a secure-looking `customCaCert`
+    // shouldn't silently mask disabled verification.
+    const tlsOpts = options as ConnectionOptions & InternalConnectionOptions;
+    if (tlsOpts.checkServerCertificate === false && tlsOpts.customCaCert !== undefined) {
+      this.context
+        .getLogger()
+        .log(
+          LogLevel.warn,
+          'SEA: `customCaCert` is set but `checkServerCertificate: false` disables certificate ' +
+            'verification entirely — the custom CA is not used. Set `checkServerCertificate: true` to use it.',
+        );
+    }
   }
 
   public async openSession(request: OpenSessionRequest): Promise<ISessionBackend> {
 
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ import type {
   ExecuteOptions as NativeExecuteOptions,
   TypedValueInput as NativeTypedValueInput,
   NamedTypedValueInput as NativeNamedTypedValueInput,
+  AsyncStatement as NativeAsyncStatement,
+  AsyncResultHandle as NativeAsyncResultHandle,
+  CancellableExecution as NativeCancellableExecution,
 } from '../../native/sea';
 
 // SEA-prefixed re-exports. The kernel-generated `.d.ts` keeps the
@@ -59,6 +62,22 @@ export type SeaNativeExecuteOptions = NativeExecuteOptions;
 export type SeaNativeTypedValueInput = NativeTypedValueInput;
 export type SeaNativeNamedTypedValueInput = NativeNamedTypedValueInput;
 
+// Async-submit surface: `Connection.submitStatement` returns an
+// `AsyncStatement` (status / awaitResult / cancel / close); `awaitResult`
+// yields an `AsyncResultHandle` whose `fetchNextBatch` / `schema` match the
+// blocking `Statement`'s fetch surface, so the results pipeline consumes
+// either interchangeably.
+export type SeaNativeAsyncStatement = NativeAsyncStatement;
+export type SeaNativeAsyncResultHandle = NativeAsyncResultHandle;
+
+// Cancellable sync-execute surface: `Connection.executeStatementCancellable`
+// returns a `CancellableExecution` that captures a detached StatementCanceller
+// BEFORE dispatching the blocking `execute()`, so a concurrent `cancel()`
+// interrupts a still-running query mid-compute. `result()` drives the blocking
+// execute and resolves to the same terminal `Statement` `executeStatement`
+// returns.
+export type SeaNativeCancellableExecution = NativeCancellableExecution;
+
 /**
  * The full native binding surface, derived from the generated module
  * so it can never drift from the `.d.ts` contract: when the kernel
@@ -124,6 +143,13 @@ function assertBindingShape(binding: SeaNativeBinding): void {
   if (typeof binding.openSession !== 'function') missing.push('openSession');
   if (typeof binding.Connection !== 'function') missing.push('Connection');
   if (typeof binding.Statement !== 'function') missing.push('Statement');
+  // Classes the async (submit/poll) and cancellable-sync execution paths depend
+  // on. Checking them here turns a stale/older cached `.node` into a clear
+  // load-time error instead of an `X is not a function` mid-query (e.g.
+  // `Connection.submitStatement` / `executeStatementCancellable`).
+  if (typeof binding.AsyncStatement !== 'function') missing.push('AsyncStatement');
+  if (typeof binding.AsyncResultHandle !== 'function') missing.push('AsyncResultHandle');
+  if (typeof binding.CancellableExecution !== 'function') missing.push('CancellableExecution');
   if (missing.length > 0) {
     throw new Error(
       `SEA native binding loaded but is missing expected export(s): ${missing.join(', ')}. ` +
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
	`1`	`+8bedaabf69f5bce5a957a8775f29dbb8dbdd2e71`