feat: adding delete_by_filter and update_by_filter

integrations/astra/src/haystack_integrations/document_stores/astra/astra_client.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Anant Corporation <support@anant.us>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 import json
 from typing import Any, Optional, Union
 from warnings import warn
@@ -356,3 +360,22 @@ def count_documents(self, upper_bound: int = 10000) -> int:
         :returns: the number of documents in the index
         """
         return self._astra_db_collection.count_documents({}, upper_bound=upper_bound)
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        *,
+        filters: dict[str, Union[str, float, int, bool, list, dict]],
+        update: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        Update multiple documents in the Astra index that match the filter.
+
+        :param filters: the filter to match documents to update
+        :param update: the update operations to apply (e.g., {"$set": {...}})
+
+        :returns:
+            The number of documents updated
+        """
+        update_result = self._astra_db_collection.update_many(filter=filters, update=update, upsert=False)
+
+        return update_result.update_info["nModified"]

integrations/astra/src/haystack_integrations/document_stores/astra/document_store.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Anant Corporation <support@anant.us>
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 from typing import Any, Optional, Union
 
 from haystack import default_from_dict, default_to_dict, logging
@@ -400,7 +401,6 @@ def delete_documents(self, document_ids: list[str]) -> None:
         Deletes documents from the document store.
 
         :param document_ids: IDs of the documents to delete.
-        :param delete_all: if `True`, delete all documents.
         :raises MissingDocumentError: if no document was deleted but document IDs were provided.
         """
         if self.index.find_one_document({"filter": {}}) is not None:
@@ -420,7 +420,6 @@ def delete_all_documents(self) -> None:
         """
         Deletes all documents from the document store.
         """
-        deletion_counter = 0
 
         try:
             deletion_counter = self.index.delete_all_documents()
@@ -432,3 +431,59 @@ def delete_all_documents(self) -> None:
             logger.info("All documents deleted")
         else:
             logger.error("Could not delete all documents")
+
+    def delete_by_filter(self, filters: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
+        """
+        Deletes documents that match the provided filters.
+
+        :param filters: The filters to apply to find documents to delete.
+        :returns: The number of documents deleted.
+        :raises AstraDocumentStoreFilterError: if the filter is invalid or not supported.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(filters, dict):
+            msg = "Filters must be a dictionary"
+            raise AstraDocumentStoreFilterError(msg)
+
+        if "id" in filters:
+            filters["_id"] = filters.pop("id")
+
+        converted_filters = _convert_filters(filters)
+        deletion_count = self.index.delete(filters=converted_filters)
+
+        logger.info(f"{deletion_count} documents deleted by filter")
+        return deletion_count
+
+    def update_by_filter(self, filters: dict[str, Any], meta: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
+        """
+        Updates documents that match the provided filters with the given metadata.
+
+        :param filters: The filters to apply to find documents to update.
+        :param meta: The metadata fields to update. This will be merged with existing metadata.
+
+        :returns:
+            The number of documents updated.
+
+        :raises:
+            AstraDocumentStoreFilterError: if the filter is invalid or not supported.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(filters, dict):
+            msg = "Filters must be a dictionary"
+            raise AstraDocumentStoreFilterError(msg)
+
+        if not isinstance(meta, dict):
+            msg = "Meta must be a dictionary"
+            raise AstraDocumentStoreFilterError(msg)
+
+        if "id" in filters:
+            filters["_id"] = filters.pop("id")
+
+        converted_filters = _convert_filters(filters)
+
+        # use dot notation to update nested fields in the meta-object - ensures fields are created if they don't exist
+        update_fields = {f"meta.{key}": value for key, value in meta.items()}
+        update_operation = {"$set": update_fields}
+        update_count = self.index.update(filters=converted_filters, update=update_operation)  # type: ignore
+
+        logger.info(f"{update_count} documents updated by filter")
+
+        return update_count

integrations/astra/src/haystack_integrations/document_stores/astra/errors.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Anant Corporation <support@anant.us>
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 from haystack.document_stores.errors import DocumentStoreError
 from haystack.errors import FilterError
 

integrations/astra/src/haystack_integrations/document_stores/astra/filters.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Anant Corporation <support@anant.us>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 from typing import Any, Optional
 
 from haystack.errors import FilterError

integrations/astra/tests/test_document_store.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-present Anant Corporation <support@anant.us>
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 import operator
 import os
 from unittest import mock
@@ -210,6 +211,67 @@ def test_delete_all_documents(self, document_store: AstraDocumentStore):
         document_store.delete_all_documents()
         assert document_store.count_documents() == 0
 
+    def test_delete_by_filter(self, document_store: AstraDocumentStore, filterable_docs):
+        document_store.write_documents(filterable_docs)
+        initial_count = document_store.count_documents()
+        assert initial_count > 0
+
+        # count documents that match the filter before deletion
+        matching_docs = [d for d in filterable_docs if d.meta.get("chapter") == "intro"]
+        expected_deleted_count = len(matching_docs)
+
+        # delete all documents with chapter="intro"
+        deleted_count = document_store.delete_by_filter(
+            filters={"field": "meta.chapter", "operator": "==", "value": "intro"}
+        )
+
+        assert deleted_count == expected_deleted_count
+        assert document_store.count_documents() == initial_count - deleted_count
+
+        # remaining documents don't have chapter="intro"
+        remaining_docs = document_store.filter_documents()
+        for doc in remaining_docs:
+            assert doc.meta.get("chapter") != "intro"
+
+        # all documents with chapter="intro" were deleted
+        intro_docs = document_store.filter_documents(
+            filters={"field": "meta.chapter", "operator": "==", "value": "intro"}
+        )
+        assert len(intro_docs) == 0
+
+    def test_update_by_filter(self, document_store: AstraDocumentStore, filterable_docs):
+        document_store.write_documents(filterable_docs)
+        initial_count = document_store.count_documents()
+        assert initial_count > 0
+
+        # count documents that match the filter before update
+        matching_docs = [d for d in filterable_docs if d.meta.get("chapter") == "intro"]
+        expected_updated_count = len(matching_docs)
+
+        # update all documents with chapter="intro" to have status="updated"
+        updated_count = document_store.update_by_filter(
+            filters={"field": "meta.chapter", "operator": "==", "value": "intro"},
+            meta={"status": "updated"},
+        )
+
+        assert updated_count == expected_updated_count
+        assert document_store.count_documents() == initial_count
+
+        # verify the updated documents have the new metadata
+        updated_docs = document_store.filter_documents(
+            filters={"field": "meta.status", "operator": "==", "value": "updated"}
+        )
+        assert len(updated_docs) == expected_updated_count
+        for doc in updated_docs:
+            assert doc.meta.get("chapter") == "intro"
+            assert doc.meta.get("status") == "updated"
+
+        # verify other documents weren't affected
+        all_docs = document_store.filter_documents()
+        for doc in all_docs:
+            if doc.meta.get("chapter") != "intro":
+                assert doc.meta.get("status") != "updated"
+
     @pytest.mark.skip(reason="Unsupported filter operator not.")
     def test_not_operator(self, document_store, filterable_docs):
         pass