[StepSecurity] Apply security best practices

Signed-off-by: StepSecurity Bot <bot@stepsecurity.io>

Author: step-security-bot

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.12-bullseye
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.12-bullseye@sha256:cf244ba2b96e9515d1f9efb6641419e9cfec8a9de5fa15bf1e6c76a7928f5383
 
 # Install dependencies
 # pv is required for asciicasts

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ permissions:
 
 jobs:
   analyze:
+    permissions:
+      actions: read  # for github/codeql-action/init to get workflow details
+      contents: read  # for actions/checkout to fetch code
+      security-events: write  # for github/codeql-action/autobuild to send a status report
     name: Analyze
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
@@ -38,12 +42,17 @@ jobs:
         # https://docs.github.com/en/github/finding-security-vulnerabilities-and-errors-in-your-code/configuring-code-scanning#overriding-automatic-language-detection
 
     steps:
+    - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit
+
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@3599b3baa15b485a2e49ef411a7a4bb2452e7f93 # v3.30.5
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -54,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@3599b3baa15b485a2e49ef411a7a4bb2452e7f93 # v3.30.5
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -68,4 +77,4 @@ jobs:
     #   make release
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@3599b3baa15b485a2e49ef411a7a4bb2452e7f93 # v3.30.5

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
+# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
+# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required,
+# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@08eba0b27e820071cde6df949e0beb9ba4906955 # v4.3.0
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@56339e523c0409420f6c2c9a2f4292bbb3c07dd3 # v4.8.0

.github/workflows/devcontainer.yml

@@ -15,22 +15,27 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Cache Docker layers
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
         with:
           path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
           key: devcontainer-${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.sha }}
           restore-keys: |
             devcontainer-${{ runner.os }}-
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
 
       - name: Build DevContainer image
-        uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+        uses: devcontainers/ci@8bf61b26e9c3a98f69cb6ce2f88d24ff59b785c6 # v0.3.1900000417
         with:
           runCmd: |
             echo "Installing test dependencies..."

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,15 @@ jobs:
   docs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
     - name: Install Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
       with:
         python-version: '3.x'
 

.github/workflows/landing-page.yml

@@ -13,10 +13,15 @@ jobs:
   publish:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.12"
 
@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
           cd doc/landing-page
           make html
       - name: Publish
-        uses: tsunematsu21/actions-publish-gh-pages@v1.0.2
+        uses: tsunematsu21/actions-publish-gh-pages@c04b531c52b8f9d25c596bc6e6a7ddc116b2f3f8 # v1.0.2
         with:
           dir: doc/landing-page/_build/html
           repo: dfetch-org/dfetch-org.github.io

.github/workflows/python-publish.yml

@@ -22,9 +22,14 @@ jobs:
       id-token: write
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
       with:
         python-version: '3.x'
     - name: Install dependencies

.github/workflows/run.yml

@@ -16,9 +16,14 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: windows-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
-      - uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@master
+      - uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@b9bf9147075ee9811ac11beee9351eeb93e2f2fb # master
 
       - name: Install Subversion (SVN) on Windows
         run: |
@@ -57,10 +62,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
 

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ jobs:
       # actions: read
 
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: "Checkout code"
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
@@ -73,6 +78,6 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
       # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3599b3baa15b485a2e49ef411a7a4bb2452e7f93 # v3.30.5
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,15 @@ jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
 
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
 
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
       - run: pyroma --directory --min=10 .                             # Check pyproject
 
       - name: Run codacy-coverage-reporter
-        uses: codacy/codacy-coverage-reporter-action@master
+        uses: codacy/codacy-coverage-reporter-action@a38818475bb21847788496e9f0fddaa4e84955ba # master
         with:
           project-token: ${{ secrets.CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN }}
           coverage-reports: coverage.xml