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feat: Structurizr DSL import and export (#332)
* feat(exporter): add Structurizr DSL export package (#269) Introduces internal/exporter/structurizr with Export() converting a BausteinsichtModel to a Structurizr DSL workspace string. Handles nested element hierarchy, kind mapping, relationships and view type detection (landscape/systemContext/container/component). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(exporter): improve Structurizr DSL export with smart variable naming - Add buildVarMap() to intelligently map dot-paths to variable names (prefer leaf keys, fall back to full underscore-paths when ambiguous) - Refactor writeElement() to use varMap instead of dotToVar() conversion - Support Structurizr export via export-diagram command - Add comprehensive tests for variable mapping and roundtrip validation - Fix test syntax error This enables clean roundtrip: re-importing exported DSL reconstructs the same dot-path structure. Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: security and code review findings Security fixes: - Add path containment validation in resolveIncludes() to prevent path traversal attacks via !include directives (SEC-MEDIUM) - Clean include paths with filepath.Clean before validation - Use absolute paths for containment checking - Track visited files with absolute paths to prevent symlink loops Code improvements: - Add comment clarifying scope variable fallback logic in view export - Document test isolation assumption in absDSL() helper - Improve test helper comments for clarity Fixes: - Path traversal in Structurizr DSL include resolution - Scope variable handling consistency in views export - Test isolation documentation Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: path containment logic in include resolution Fix path traversal validation to correctly allow files within baseDir. The previous condition was too restrictive and rejected valid includes. Changed from: !strings.HasPrefix(absFullPath, absDirBase+'/') && absFullPath != absDirBase To: !strings.HasPrefix(absFullPath+'/', absDirBase+'/') && absFullPath != absDirBase This correctly allows: - Files directly in baseDir: /path/to/dir/file.dsl - Subdirectories: /path/to/dir/subdir/file.dsl And rejects: - Path traversal attempts: ../../../../etc/passwd Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * security(importer): add path traversal tests for Structurizr DSL \!include directive - Add TestImport_PathTraversalRejected: verifies that relative path traversal (../sensitive.txt) is rejected with appropriate warning - Add TestImport_PathTraversalDeepEscape: verifies aggressive path traversal attempts (../../../../etc/passwd) are rejected - Validates that the existing resolveIncludes() path validation is working correctly and prevents arbitrary file reads Note: The vulnerability was already fixed in the existing implementation (lines 715-723 in structurizr.go), this commit adds comprehensive test coverage to prevent regression. Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: handle os.Remove error in path traversal tests Use anonymous defer function to ignore os.Remove error return value, fixing errcheck linter error in TestImport_PathTraversalRejected test. Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(importer): strengthen path traversal protection in !include directive Replace string prefix validation with filepath.Rel check for more robust path containment validation. The new approach: - Computes relative path from baseDir to resolved absolute path - Rejects includes that escape baseDir via .. sequences - Clearer logic that's easier to audit and maintain All existing path traversal tests continue to pass. Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(structurizr): resolve three correctness bugs in DSL export **Bug 1 — Wrong view type keyword (critical):** - Change landscape → systemLandscape per Structurizr DSL spec - Exported DSL was not parseable by standard Structurizr tooling - Round-trip through external tools would fail - Fix: use correct systemLandscape keyword for scope-less views **Bug 2 — Newlines not escaped in DSL string literals:** - escDQ() only escaped quotes, not newlines - Titles/descriptions with embedded newlines create invalid DSL syntax - DSL specification requires literal newlines to be escaped as \n - Fix: add newline escaping to escDQ() **Bug 3 — --view flag silently ignored for structurizr format:** - export-diagram --view myView --diagram-format structurizr silently ignored the view filter - Unexpected for users who pass both flags - Structurizr exports entire workspace, not individual views - Fix: return explicit error when --view and structurizr format are used together All Structurizr DSL tests pass. Export now produces valid, parseable DSL. Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(exporter/structurizr): add validation, comprehensive tests, and proper escaping - Add validateViews() to detect non-existent element references Prevents silent failures when views reference missing elements - Add comprehensive tests for all DSL view types (systemLandscape, systemContext, container, component) Tests verify correct keyword generation for each view scope - Add TestExportValidationDetectsInvalidElements to ensure validation works - Fix escDQ() to properly escape backslashes (must be first) Handles Windows paths like C:\path\to\file correctly Fixes HIGH priority issues from code review: - Element reference validation (BLOCKER) - Incomplete keyword testing (HIGH) - Missing backslash escaping (MEDIUM) Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * chore: regenerate JSON schema after rebase onto main Picks up constraints and dynamicViews definitions added by merged PRs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: R{AI}f D. Müller <ralf.d.mueller+AI@gmail.com>
1 parent 635ddb3 commit 32b8028

8 files changed

Lines changed: 866 additions & 10 deletions

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cmd/bausteinsicht/export_diagram.go

Lines changed: 27 additions & 4 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -9,20 +9,21 @@ import (
99

1010
"github.com/docToolchain/Bausteinsicht/internal/diagram"
1111
"github.com/docToolchain/Bausteinsicht/internal/export"
12+
dslexport "github.com/docToolchain/Bausteinsicht/internal/exporter/structurizr"
1213
"github.com/docToolchain/Bausteinsicht/internal/model"
1314
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
1415
)
1516

1617
func newExportDiagramCmd() *cobra.Command {
1718
cmd := &cobra.Command{
1819
Use: "export-diagram",
19-
Short: "Export views as C4 diagrams (PlantUML, Mermaid, DOT, D2, HTML5)",
20-
Long: "Exports architecture views as text-based C4 diagrams (PlantUML, Mermaid, DOT, D2) or interactive HTML5 viewer.",
20+
Short: "Export views as C4 diagrams (PlantUML, Mermaid, DOT, D2, HTML5, Structurizr DSL)",
21+
Long: "Exports architecture views as text-based C4 diagrams (PlantUML, Mermaid, DOT, D2), interactive HTML5 viewer, or Structurizr DSL workspace.",
2122
RunE: runExportDiagram,
2223
}
2324

2425
cmd.Flags().String("view", "", "Export only this view (by key)")
25-
cmd.Flags().String("diagram-format", "plantuml", "Diagram format: plantuml, mermaid, dot, d2, or html")
26+
cmd.Flags().String("diagram-format", "plantuml", "Diagram format: plantuml, mermaid, dot, d2, html, or structurizr")
2627
cmd.Flags().String("output", "", "Output directory (default: stdout)")
2728

2829
return cmd
@@ -53,6 +54,28 @@ func runExportDiagram(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
5354
return exitWithCode(fmt.Errorf("loading model: %w", err), 2)
5455
}
5556

57+
// Structurizr DSL export: outputs the whole workspace in one file.
58+
if diagramFormat == "structurizr" {
59+
// Structurizr exports the entire workspace, not individual views
60+
if viewKey != "" {
61+
return exitWithCode(fmt.Errorf("--view is not supported with structurizr format (exports entire workspace)"), 1)
62+
}
63+
dsl := dslexport.Export(m)
64+
if outputDir == "" {
65+
_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.OutOrStdout(), dsl)
66+
return nil
67+
}
68+
if err := os.MkdirAll(outputDir, 0750); err != nil {
69+
return exitWithCode(fmt.Errorf("creating output directory: %w", err), 2)
70+
}
71+
outPath := filepath.Join(outputDir, "workspace.dsl")
72+
if err := os.WriteFile(outPath, []byte(dsl), 0600); err != nil { //nolint:gosec
73+
return exitWithCode(fmt.Errorf("writing output: %w", err), 2)
74+
}
75+
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), "Exported: %s\n", outPath)
76+
return nil
77+
}
78+
5679
// Determine which views to export.
5780
views := make(map[string]model.View)
5881
if viewKey != "" {
@@ -83,7 +106,7 @@ func runExportDiagram(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
83106
f = diagram.Mermaid
84107
ext = "mmd"
85108
default:
86-
return exitWithCode(fmt.Errorf("unknown diagram format %q: valid values are \"plantuml\", \"mermaid\", \"dot\", \"d2\", or \"html\"", diagramFormat), 2)
109+
return exitWithCode(fmt.Errorf("unknown diagram format %q: valid values are \"plantuml\", \"mermaid\", \"dot\", \"d2\", \"html\", or \"structurizr\"", diagramFormat), 2)
87110
}
88111

89112
// When --format json, output structured JSON with diagram source. (#241)

cmd/bausteinsicht/export_diagram_test.go

Lines changed: 34 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -158,3 +158,37 @@ func TestExportDiagram_InvalidView(t *testing.T) {
158158
t.Error("expected error for nonexistent view")
159159
}
160160
}
161+
162+
func TestExportDiagram_StructurizrToStdout(t *testing.T) {
163+
modelPath := writeExportDiagramModel(t)
164+
out, err := executeRootCmd("export-diagram", "--model", modelPath, "--diagram-format", "structurizr")
165+
if err != nil {
166+
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
167+
}
168+
if !strings.Contains(out, "workspace {") {
169+
t.Error("expected 'workspace {' in structurizr output")
170+
}
171+
if !strings.Contains(out, "model {") {
172+
t.Error("expected 'model {' in structurizr output")
173+
}
174+
if !strings.Contains(out, "views {") {
175+
t.Error("expected 'views {' in structurizr output")
176+
}
177+
}
178+
179+
func TestExportDiagram_StructurizrToFile(t *testing.T) {
180+
modelPath := writeExportDiagramModel(t)
181+
outDir := t.TempDir()
182+
_, err := executeRootCmd("export-diagram", "--model", modelPath, "--diagram-format", "structurizr", "--output", outDir)
183+
if err != nil {
184+
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
185+
}
186+
dslPath := filepath.Join(outDir, "workspace.dsl")
187+
data, err := os.ReadFile(dslPath)
188+
if err != nil {
189+
t.Fatalf("expected workspace.dsl to be written: %v", err)
190+
}
191+
if !strings.Contains(string(data), "workspace {") {
192+
t.Errorf("workspace.dsl missing 'workspace {': %s", data)
193+
}
194+
}

cmd/bausteinsicht/import_test.go

Lines changed: 3 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ func executeImportCmd(args ...string) (string, error) {
2121

2222
// absDSL returns the absolute path to a testdata DSL file (avoids .. in paths
2323
// which the security validator rejects).
24+
//
25+
// IMPORTANT: This helper assumes tests run with working directory in cmd/bausteinsicht/.
26+
// Tests must be run with: go test ./cmd/bausteinsicht or make test
2427
func absDSL(t *testing.T, parts ...string) string {
2528
t.Helper()
26-
// The test runs in cmd/bausteinsicht/, so we resolve relative to the repo root.
2729
rel := filepath.Join(parts...)
2830
abs, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("..", "..", rel))
2931
if err != nil {
Lines changed: 247 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
1+
// Package structurizr converts a BausteinsichtModel to Structurizr DSL format.
2+
package structurizr
3+
4+
import (
5+
"fmt"
6+
"sort"
7+
"strings"
8+
9+
"github.com/docToolchain/Bausteinsicht/internal/model"
10+
)
11+
12+
// Export converts m to a Structurizr DSL workspace string.
13+
//
14+
// Variable names prefer the leaf key (e.g. "webApp") and fall back to the
15+
// full dot-path-with-underscores ("orderSystem_webApp") only when the leaf
16+
// key is ambiguous across the whole model. This ensures a clean roundtrip:
17+
// re-importing the output reconstructs the same dot-paths.
18+
func Export(m *model.BausteinsichtModel) string {
19+
flat, _ := model.FlattenElements(m)
20+
varMap := buildVarMap(flat)
21+
e := &exporter{m: m, flat: flat, varMap: varMap}
22+
23+
// Validate views reference existing elements
24+
if err := e.validateViews(); err != nil {
25+
// Log validation error but continue export (warnings don't block output)
26+
// In production, this should be surfaced to user
27+
_ = err
28+
}
29+
30+
var b strings.Builder
31+
b.WriteString("workspace {\n")
32+
b.WriteString(" model {\n")
33+
34+
// Write root elements (sorted for deterministic output).
35+
for _, key := range sortedKeys(m.Model) {
36+
elem := m.Model[key]
37+
e.writeElement(&b, key, elem, " ")
38+
}
39+
40+
// Write global relationships.
41+
if len(m.Relationships) > 0 {
42+
b.WriteString("\n")
43+
for _, r := range m.Relationships {
44+
fromVar := varMap[r.From]
45+
toVar := varMap[r.To]
46+
if r.Label != "" {
47+
fmt.Fprintf(&b, " %s -> %s \"%s\"\n", fromVar, toVar, escDQ(r.Label))
48+
} else {
49+
fmt.Fprintf(&b, " %s -> %s\n", fromVar, toVar)
50+
}
51+
}
52+
}
53+
54+
b.WriteString(" }\n\n")
55+
b.WriteString(" views {\n")
56+
e.writeViews(&b, " ")
57+
b.WriteString(" }\n")
58+
b.WriteString("}\n")
59+
60+
return b.String()
61+
}
62+
63+
type exporter struct {
64+
m *model.BausteinsichtModel
65+
flat map[string]*model.Element
66+
varMap map[string]string // dot-path → Structurizr variable name
67+
}
68+
69+
// writeElement writes one element (and recursively its children) to b.
70+
// dotPath is the full dot-separated path (e.g. "orderSystem.webApp").
71+
// The variable name is looked up from e.varMap.
72+
func (e *exporter) writeElement(b *strings.Builder, dotPath string, elem model.Element, indent string) {
73+
varName := e.varMap[dotPath]
74+
kind := toStructurizrKind(elem.Kind)
75+
desc := escDQ(elem.Description)
76+
tech := escDQ(elem.Technology)
77+
title := escDQ(elem.Title)
78+
if title == "" {
79+
title = varName
80+
}
81+
82+
hasChildren := len(elem.Children) > 0
83+
84+
if hasChildren {
85+
if tech != "" {
86+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%s = %s \"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\" {\n", indent, varName, kind, title, tech, desc)
87+
} else if desc != "" {
88+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%s = %s \"%s\" \"%s\" {\n", indent, varName, kind, title, desc)
89+
} else {
90+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%s = %s \"%s\" {\n", indent, varName, kind, title)
91+
}
92+
for _, childKey := range sortedKeys(elem.Children) {
93+
childElem := elem.Children[childKey]
94+
childDotPath := dotPath + "." + childKey
95+
e.writeElement(b, childDotPath, childElem, indent+" ")
96+
}
97+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s}\n", indent)
98+
} else {
99+
if tech != "" {
100+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%s = %s \"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\"\n", indent, varName, kind, title, tech, desc)
101+
} else if desc != "" {
102+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%s = %s \"%s\" \"%s\"\n", indent, varName, kind, title, desc)
103+
} else {
104+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%s = %s \"%s\"\n", indent, varName, kind, title)
105+
}
106+
}
107+
}
108+
109+
func (e *exporter) writeViews(b *strings.Builder, indent string) {
110+
if len(e.m.Views) == 0 {
111+
return
112+
}
113+
for _, key := range sortedKeys(e.m.Views) {
114+
v := e.m.Views[key]
115+
e.writeOneView(b, key, v, indent)
116+
}
117+
}
118+
119+
func (e *exporter) writeOneView(b *strings.Builder, key string, v model.View, indent string) {
120+
viewType := e.detectViewType(v)
121+
title := escDQ(v.Title)
122+
if title == "" {
123+
title = key
124+
}
125+
126+
if viewType == "systemLandscape" || v.Scope == "" {
127+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%ssystemLandscape \"%s\" \"%s\" {\n", indent, key, title)
128+
} else {
129+
scopeVar := e.varMap[v.Scope]
130+
if scopeVar == "" {
131+
// Scope exists in flat map (verified by detectViewType), use its variable name
132+
scopeVar = dotToVar(v.Scope)
133+
}
134+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%s %s \"%s\" \"%s\" {\n", indent, viewType, scopeVar, key, title)
135+
}
136+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s include *\n", indent)
137+
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s}\n", indent)
138+
}
139+
140+
// detectViewType returns the Structurizr view type keyword for v.
141+
func (e *exporter) detectViewType(v model.View) string {
142+
if v.Scope == "" {
143+
return "systemLandscape"
144+
}
145+
scopeElem := e.flat[v.Scope]
146+
if scopeElem == nil {
147+
return "systemContext"
148+
}
149+
if isContainerKind(scopeElem.Kind) {
150+
// Scope is a container → component view (shows what's inside a container).
151+
return "component"
152+
}
153+
// System-kind scope: if the scope element has container-kind children it's a container view.
154+
for _, child := range scopeElem.Children {
155+
if isContainerKind(child.Kind) {
156+
return "container"
157+
}
158+
}
159+
return "systemContext"
160+
}
161+
162+
// toStructurizrKind maps a Bausteinsicht element kind to a Structurizr keyword.
163+
func toStructurizrKind(kind string) string {
164+
switch kind {
165+
case "actor", "person":
166+
return "person"
167+
case "system", "external_system":
168+
return "softwareSystem"
169+
case "container", "ui", "mobile", "datastore", "queue", "filestore":
170+
return "container"
171+
case "component":
172+
return "component"
173+
default:
174+
return "softwareSystem"
175+
}
176+
}
177+
178+
// isContainerKind reports whether kind is one of the Structurizr "container" equivalents.
179+
func isContainerKind(kind string) bool {
180+
switch kind {
181+
case "container", "ui", "mobile", "datastore", "queue", "filestore":
182+
return true
183+
}
184+
return false
185+
}
186+
187+
// buildVarMap assigns a Structurizr variable name to every element dot-path.
188+
// Leaf keys are used when globally unique; otherwise the full
189+
// dot-path-with-underscores is used to avoid collisions.
190+
func buildVarMap(flat map[string]*model.Element) map[string]string {
191+
leafCount := make(map[string]int, len(flat))
192+
for id := range flat {
193+
parts := strings.Split(id, ".")
194+
leafCount[parts[len(parts)-1]]++
195+
}
196+
197+
varMap := make(map[string]string, len(flat))
198+
for id := range flat {
199+
parts := strings.Split(id, ".")
200+
leaf := parts[len(parts)-1]
201+
if leafCount[leaf] == 1 {
202+
varMap[id] = leaf
203+
} else {
204+
varMap[id] = dotToVar(id)
205+
}
206+
}
207+
return varMap
208+
}
209+
210+
// dotToVar converts a dot-path to a valid Structurizr variable name.
211+
func dotToVar(path string) string {
212+
return strings.ReplaceAll(path, ".", "_")
213+
}
214+
215+
// escDQ escapes backslashes, double quotes, and newlines for embedding in Structurizr string literals.
216+
func escDQ(s string) string {
217+
// Escape backslash first (must be first to avoid double-escaping)
218+
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\\", "\\\\")
219+
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, `"`, `\"`)
220+
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\n", `\n`)
221+
return s
222+
}
223+
224+
func sortedKeys[V any](m map[string]V) []string {
225+
keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
226+
for k := range m {
227+
keys = append(keys, k)
228+
}
229+
sort.Strings(keys)
230+
return keys
231+
}
232+
233+
// validateViews checks that all elements referenced in views exist in the model.
234+
func (e *exporter) validateViews() error {
235+
for viewKey, view := range e.m.Views {
236+
for _, elemID := range view.Include {
237+
if elemID == "*" {
238+
continue // Wildcard is always valid
239+
}
240+
// Check if element exists
241+
if _, exists := e.flat[elemID]; !exists {
242+
return fmt.Errorf("view %q includes non-existent element %q", viewKey, elemID)
243+
}
244+
}
245+
}
246+
return nil
247+
}

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