Secrets Engine SDK

Secrets Engine and docker pass are bundled with Docker Desktop.

Docker CE (experimental / early access)

Runtime secret injection is now available in Docker CE as an experimental, early-access feature. It requires Docker Engine (dockerd) 29.2.0 or higher.

Install

Download the latest packages for your Linux distribution from the releases, then install them:

# Replace with the files you downloaded (matching your distro and arch).
sudo apt install ./DockerSecretsEngine-linux-amd64-ubuntu2404.deb \
                 ./DockerSecretsEnginePlugins-linux-ubuntu2404.deb
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now docker-secrets-engine.service

Recommended:

• dbus — required for the keyring backends.
• gnome-keyring or kwallet — secret storage backend.

Uninstall

systemctl --user disable --now docker-secrets-engine.service
sudo apt remove docker-secrets-engine-plugins docker-secrets-engine

Warning

Docker CE support is experimental and may change between releases. Do not rely on it for production workloads yet. Also see known limitations.

Runtime secret injection (no plaintext in your CLI or Compose)

Secrets Engine lets you reference secrets in docker run / docker compose and have Docker resolve and inject the real values at runtime.

Key idea: you pass a pointer, not the secret.

• In your config (CLI flags / Compose files), you use a se:// reference like se://foo.
• When the container starts, Docker asks Secrets Engine to resolve that reference and injects the secret into the container.
• The secret value is sourced from a provider, such as docker pass, which stores secrets securely in your local OS keychain (or from a custom provider plugin).

This means you don’t need:

• host environment variables containing secret values
• plaintext secret files on disk (such as .env files)
• secret literals embedded in compose.yaml

Example: store once, use everywhere

Store the secret in your OS keychain:

docker pass set foo=bar

Run a container using a secret reference (the value se://foo is not the secret itself):

docker run --rm -e foo=se://foo busybox sh -c 'echo "$foo"'

Compose example:

services:
  app:
    image: your/image
    environment:
      API_TOKEN: se://foo

Realms (namespace + pattern matching)

Secrets Engine supports realms: a simple namespacing scheme that helps to organize secrets by purpose, environment, application, or target system, and then retrieve them using glob-style patterns.

A realm is a prefix in the secret key. For example:

• docker/auth/hub/mysecret
• docker/auth/ghcr/token
• docker/db/prod/password

Because the realm is part of the key, you can query or operate on groups of secrets using patterns. For example, to target all Docker auth-related secrets:

• docker/auth/**

This makes it easy to:

• keep related secrets grouped together
• separate environments (e.g. prod/, staging/, dev/)
• scope listing/lookup operations to a subset of secrets without knowing every key ahead of time

Example layout

docker/
  auth/
    hub/
      mysecret
    ghcr/
      token
  db/
    prod/
      password

Tip

Treat realms like paths - predictable structure makes automation and access control much easier.

Note

Missing a plugin? Help us pick the next provider — vote 👍 for your favorite (or request one) on the plugin backends epic.

Developer Guides

How to query secrets

Use the client module in your project:

go get github.com/docker/secrets-engine/client

Use the client to fetch a secret:

c, err := client.New()
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("failed to create secrets engine client: %v", err)
}

// Fetch a secret from the engine
// We are using an exact match here, so only one or zero results will return.
secrets, err := c.GetSecrets(context.Background(), client.MustParsePattern("my-secret"))
if errors.Is(err, client.ErrSecretNotFound) {
    log.Fatalf("no secret found")
}
// fallback to generic error
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("failed fetching secrets: %v", err)
}
fmt.Println(secrets[0].Value)

How to create a plugin

1. Implement the plugin interface

Use the plugin module in your project:

go get github.com/docker/secrets-engine/plugin

A plugin needs to implement the Plugin interface:

var _ plugin.Plugin = &myPlugin{}

type myPlugin struct {
	m      sync.Mutex
	secrets map[plugin.ID]string
}

func (p *myPlugin) GetSecrets(_ context.Context, pattern plugin.Pattern) ([]plugin.Envelope, error) {
	p.m.Lock()
	defer p.m.Unlock()

	var result []plugin.Envelope
	for id, value := range p.secrets {
		if pattern.Match(id) {
			result = append(result, plugin.Envelope{
				ID:    id,
				Value: []byte(value),
				CreatedAt: time.Now(),
			})
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

func (p *myPlugin) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
    // add long-running tasks here
    // for example, OAuth tokens can be refreshed here.
	<-ctx.Done()
	return nil
}

2. Build a plugin binary

Create a Go binary that use your plugin interface implementation and runs it through the plugin SDK:

package main

import (
	"context"
    "fmt"
	"log/slog"

	"github.com/docker/secrets-engine/plugin"
)

type myLogger struct{}

func (m *myLogger) Errorf(format string, v ...any) {
	slog.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
}

func (m *myLogger) Printf(format string, v ...any) {
	slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
}

func (m *myLogger) Warnf(format string, v ...any) {
	slog.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
}

func main() {
    config := plugin.Config{
		Version: plugin.MustNewVersion("v0.0.1"),
		Pattern: plugin.MustParsePattern("myrealm/**"),
        // custom logger
		Logger:  &myLogger{},
	}
    secrets := map[plugin.ID]string{
        plugin.MustParseID("myrealm/foo"): "bar",
    }
	p, err := plugin.New(&myPlugin{secrets: secrets}, config)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
    // Run your plugin
	if err := p.Run(context.Background()); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

3. Query secrets from your plugin:

To verify your plugin works, run the binary and it should connect to the Secrets Engine.

As a quick test we can retrieve secrets using curl, when running standalone the default socket is daemon.sock and with Docker Desktop it is engine.sock. Below we will query the Secrets Engine in standalone mode.

curl --unix-socket ~/Library/Caches/docker-secrets-engine/daemon.sock \
    -X POST http://localhost/resolver.v1.ResolverService/GetSecrets \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{"pattern": "myrealm/**"}'

The value of a secret is always encoded into base64. When using Go's json.Unmarshal it will automatically convert it back into a slice of bytes []byte.

To manually decode it, you can pipe the value into base64, using the flags appropriate for your platform:

# macOS / BSD
echo "<base64 string>" | base64 -D

# GNU/Linux (coreutils)
echo "<base64 string>" | base64 --decode
# or
echo "<base64 string>" | base64 -d

Known limitations and issues

These apply to the experimental Docker CE integration described above. We are actively working to address them.

• No multi-user support. A single Docker Engine is shared by every user on the host, but Secrets Engine runs as a per-user daemon. When multiple users are logged in and using the same engine in parallel, the engine cannot reliably route a resolution request to the right user's daemon.
• Requires a keyring backend. The daemon depends on D-Bus together with a Secret Service provider (GNOME Keyring or KWallet). On hosts where these are missing — typically headless or server installs — the daemon currently crashes instead of degrading gracefully. We are working on a fix; in the meantime, the workaround is to install and set up D-Bus and either GNOME Keyring or KWallet.
• No automatic restart after a dockerd restart. When the Docker Engine is restarted, the Secrets Engine daemon must be restarted manually (systemctl --user restart docker-secrets-engine) for injection to keep working.

Legal

Brought to you courtesy of our legal counsel. For more context, see the NOTICE document in this repo.

Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the United States and other governments.

It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not violate applicable laws.

For more information, see https://www.bis.doc.gov

Licensing

docker/secrets-engine is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See LICENSE for the full license text.