-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathold.css.txt
More file actions
10253 lines (8221 loc) · 346 KB
/
Copy pathold.css.txt
File metadata and controls
10253 lines (8221 loc) · 346 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
Directory structure:
└── doeixd-css-reset/
├── README.md
├── CLAUDE.md
├── LICENSE
├── docs/
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── architecture.md
│ ├── introduction.md
│ ├── latest-features.md
│ ├── quick-start.md
│ ├── guides/
│ │ ├── accessibility.md
│ │ ├── color-system.md
│ │ ├── container-queries.md
│ │ ├── customization.md
│ │ ├── dark-mode.md
│ │ └── high-contrast.md
│ └── layers/
│ ├── components.md
│ ├── defaults.md
│ ├── engine.md
│ ├── layouts.md
│ ├── palette.md
│ ├── reset.md
│ ├── theme.md
│ ├── tokens.md
│ └── utilities.md
├── src/
│ ├── components.css
│ ├── defaults.css
│ ├── engine.css
│ ├── index.css
│ ├── layouts.css
│ ├── palette.css
│ ├── reset.css
│ ├── theme.css
│ └── tokens.css
└── test/
├── index.html
└── min.css
================================================
FILE: README.md
================================================
# CSS Reset
My opinionated CSS reset for new projects.
<br />
```css
@layer reset {
*, *::before, *::after { margin:0; padding:0; box-sizing:border-box; vertical-align:baseline; min-width:0; scroll-behavior:smooth; animation-composition:accumulate; transition-behavior: allow-discrete; }
:where(:not(:is(svg *, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6))) { transition:ease-out 100ms; transition-property:color, background, margin, padding, width, grid-column, grid-row, height, grid-template-columns, grid-template-rows, opacity, border, border-radius; }
:where(html) { text-size-adjust:none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:none; -moz-text-size-adjust:none; --bodyFontSize:clamp(13.5px, 2.4vw, 16px); --bodyFontColor:#323232; tab-size:4; font-family:'Work Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; color:var(--bodyFontColor); line-height:1.5; -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased; font-size:var(--bodyFontSize); font-synthesis:none; text-rendering:optimizeLegibility; }
:where(html:focus-within) { scroll-behavior:smooth; }
:where(:not(:defined)) { display:block; }
:where(:is(body, html)) { width:100%; height:100%; }
:where(:is(img, picture, video, canvas, svg)) { display:block; max-width:100%; vertical-align:middle; }
:where(:is(input, button, textarea, select):not([disabled])) { font:inherit; cursor:pointer; }
:where(*:not(:is(main, body, .prose, .app, .root, #root, article, form)) > :is(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6)), :where(p) { font-size:inherit; font-weight:inherit; overflow-wrap:break-word; text-overflow:ellipsis; background-color:inherit; }
:where(:is(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6)) { text-wrap:balance; letter-spacing:0.2px; scroll-padding-block:1lh; }
:where(p) { text-wrap:pretty; }
:where(textarea) { form-sizing:content; min-height:2lh; max-height:10lh; }
:where(button) { box-sizing:content-box; text-box-trim:both; text-box-edge:cap alphabetic; }
:where(:is(#root, #__next, div#app)) { isolation:isolate; }
:where(table) { text-indent:0; border-color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; }
:where(*:not(p) ~ :is(ul, ol) > li), .list-style-none { list-style:none; }
:where([src='']) { visibility:hidden; }
*::backdrop { all:unset; position:fixed; inset:0; opacity:0.7; }
:where(dialog) { max-width:100dvw; max-height:100dvh; }
:where(:not(:is(html, audio, textarea, body, main, table, button, checkbox, input, td, tr, th, tbody, table, tfoot, video, form, details, select, summary, fieldset, hr, *::before, *::after, frame, iframe, datalist, object))) { border-style:solid; border-width:0; border-color:currentColor; }
:where(:is(a:empty, ul:empty, dl:empty, div:empty, section:empty, article:empty, p:empty, h1:empty, h2:empty, h3:empty, h4:empty, h5:empty, h6:empty)) { display:none; }
:where(.display-none) { display:none; }
:where([hidden], .visually-hidden) { clip:rect(0 0 0 0); clip-path:inset(50%); height:1px; overflow:hidden; position:absolute; white-space:nowrap; width:1px; content-visibility:hidden; }
:where(:target) { scroll-margin-block:5ex; }
:where(summary) { cursor:pointer; display:list-item; }
:where(iframe) { border:0; }
:where(svg:not([width])) { height:auto; }
:where(svg) { fill:currentColor; }
:where(select), :where(select::picker(select)) { appearance: base-select }
:where(:is(textarea, select, input)) {field-sizing: content; }
:where (:root) { interpolate-size: allow-keywords; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration:0.01ms !important; animation-iteration-count:1 !important; transition-duration:0.01ms !important; transition:none; animation-name:none; } }
@view-transition { navigation:auto; }
}
```
<br />
<br />
## With comments
```css
/* Everything is in the reset layer so it can be easily overwritten. */
@layer reset {
/* Applies to everything */
*, *::before, *::after {
/* Controversial, but I like having a clean slate of margin / padding. */
margin:0;
padding: 0;
/* Resets to what I believe most people already assume is the case. */
box-sizing: border-box;
vertical-align: baseline;
min-width: 0;
scroll-behavior: smooth;
transition-behavior: allow-discrete
}
/* I prefer having some sort of transition */
:where(:not(:is(svg *, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6)) {
transition: ease-out 100ms;
transition-property: color, background, margin, padding, width, grid-column, grid-row, height, grid-template- columns, grid-template-rows, opacity, border, border-radius
}
/* Everything is defined with :where so they have zero specificity and can easily be overwritten. */
:where(html) {
/* Fixes safari zoom issue */
text-size-adjust: none;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
-moz-text-size-adjust: none;
/* My preferred text settings. */
--bodyFontSize: clamp(13.5px, 2.4vw, 16px);
--bodyFontColor: light-dark(#fafafa, #323232);
tab-size: 4;
font-family: 'Work Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif ;
color: var(--bodyFontColor);
line-height: 1.5;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
font-size: var(--bodyFontSize);
font-synthesis: none;
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
overscroll-behavior: none
}
/* Smooth scrolling when focusing within the page */
:where(html:focus-within) {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
/* Makes webcomponents / unknown elements display as you'd expect */
:where(:not(:defined)) {
display: block;
}
/* What most would already expect the size of the width / height to be. */
:where(:is(body, html)) {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
/* Opt-in to size animations */
:where(:root) {
interpolate-size: allow-keywords;
}
/* Fixes common media element issues */
:where(:is(img, picture, video, canvas, svg)) {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* Makes the font / cursor of inputs what you'd probably expect. */
:where(:is(input, button, textarea, select):not([disabled])) {
font: inherit;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Headings / text outside of the normal places should look like normal text */
:where(*:not(:is(main, body, .prose, .app, .root, #root)) > :is(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6)), :where(p) {
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: inherit;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
background-color: inherit;
}
/* Normal headings should look like / act headings */
:where(:is(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6)) {
text-wrap: balance;
letter-spacing: 0.2px;
scroll-padding-block: 1lh;
}
/* Make text pretty */
:where(p) {
text-wrap: pretty
}
/* Auto-grow text areas. */
:where(textarea) {
form-sizing: content;
min-height: 2lh;
max-height: 10lh;
}
/* Shrink text areas to content */
:where(:is(textarea, select, input)) {
field-sizing: content;
}
/* Allow button borders to escape their containers. I think this is what most people want. Also, trim additional space in buttons */
:where(button) {
box-sizing: content-box;
text-box-trim: both;
text-box-edge: cap alphabetic;
}
/* SPA containers should be isolated. Maybe will help with css performance? Doubt it tho. */
:where(:is(#root, #__next, div#app)) {
isolation: isolate;
}
/* Tables as you probably want them. */
:where(table) {
text-indent: 0;
border-color: inherit;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
/* Lists that arnt next to text should not have bullet points. */
:where(*:not(p) ~ :is(ul, ol) > li), .list-style-none {
list-style: none;
}
/* Hide blank images */
:where([src='']) {
visibility: hidden;
}
/* Fixes unexpected popover backdrop issues */
*::backdrop {
all:unset;
position: fixed;
inset: 0;
opacity: 0.7;
}
:where(modal::dialog) {
max-width: 100dvw;
max-height:100dvh;
}
/* Makes so if just a border color / width is defined, then it'll still work as expected */
:where(:not(:is(html, audio, textarea, body, main, table, button, checkbox, input, td, tr, th, tbody, table, tfoot, video, form, details, select, summary, fieldset, hr, *::before, *::after, frame, iframe, datalist, object))) {
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0;
}
/* Hides empty elements */
:where(:is(a:empty, ul:empty, dl:empty, div:empty, section:empty, article:empty, p:empty, h1:empty, h2:empty, h3:empty, h4:empty, h5:empty, h6:empty)) {
display: none;
}
/* Everyone will probably need this at some point */
:where(.display-none) {
display: none;
}
:where([hidden], .visually-hidden) {
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
clip-path: inset(50%);
height: 1px;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
white-space: nowrap;
width: 1px;
content-visibility: hidden;
}
/* Makes Url heading targets display in view. */
:where(:target) {
scroll-margin-block: 5ex;
}
/* Simple prefers reduced motion compliance */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
*, *::before, *::after {
animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
transition: none;
animation-name: none;
}
}
/* Turns on view transitions */
@view-transition {
navigation: auto;
}
/* Consistent styling for the summary element */
:where(summary) {
cursor: pointer;
display: list-item;
}
/* Remove the default border from iframes */
:where(iframe) {
border: 0;
}
/* Ensure SVGs inherit color and don't have a default size */
:where(svg:not([width])) {
height: auto;
}
:where(svg) {
fill: currentColor;
}
/* Makes select element styleable */
:where(select), :where(select::picker(select)) {
appearance: base-select
}
}
```
================================================
FILE: CLAUDE.md
================================================
# CSS Framework Enhancement Documentation
## Implementation Summary
All features from the specification have been successfully implemented in the CSS framework. The following enhancements have been added:
### 1. Enhanced Accessibility Features
- **High Contrast Mode Support**: Added comprehensive high contrast mode media queries that adjust color contrast ratios, border widths, and focus indicators
- **Focus State Enhancement**: Implemented robust focus indicators with configurable width, color, style, and offset
- **Accessibility Utilities**: Added screen reader only (`.sr-only`) utilities and focus visibility helpers
### 2. Comprehensive Shadow System
- **Semantic Shadow Variables**: Created shadow system with variables for consistent elevations
- **Contextual Shadow Utilities**: Implemented semantic shadows for UI components (cards, dropdowns, modals)
- **Dark Mode Adaptations**: Shadows automatically adjust for dark mode to maintain visual hierarchy
### 3. Enhanced Typography & Link Styling
- **Link Customization**: Added configurable link styling including decoration, thickness, offset, and transitions
- **Typography Controls**: Implemented text utilities for all aspects of typography (size, weight, leading, etc.)
- **Text Color System**: Comprehensive text color utilities that work with the OKLCH color system
### 4. Advanced Layout Tools
- **Container Query System**: Added named container query breakpoints with semantic utility classes
- **Responsive Utilities**: Implemented breakpoint-specific display controls within container queries
- **Full-Featured Layout Grid**: Flexible grid system with configurable columns and spacing
### 5. Color System Expansion
- **Complete Color Scale**: Implemented all color scales (0-12) for background, text, and border colors
- **Semantic Color Roles**: Added role-based color utilities for consistent UI design
- **Interactive State Colors**: Implemented hover, focus, and active state color variables
### 6. Interactive Transitions
- **Transition Utilities**: Added configurable transition utilities for colors, opacity, and transforms
- **Consistent Animation**: Standardized timing functions and durations for smooth interactions
- **Button State Handling**: Comprehensive button style variants with proper state management
## Usage Example
```html
<div class="bg-surface-default border border-outline-subtle rounded-md shadow-card p-md">
<h2 class="text-lg font-semibold text-default mb-sm">Card Title</h2>
<p class="text-subtle mb-md">Card content with <a href="#" class="text-link">link</a>.</p>
<div class="flex gap-sm">
<button class="button button-filled-accent">Primary</button>
<button class="button button-outline-accent">Secondary</button>
</div>
</div>
```
## Utility Classes Reference
- **Layout**: `flex`, `grid`, `grid-cols-*`, `gap-*`
- **Spacing**: `m-*`, `p-*`, `mx-*`, `py-*`
- **Typography**: `text-*`, `font-*`, `leading-*`, `tracking-*`
- **Colors**: `bg-*`, `text-*`, `border-*`
- **Components**: `button-filled-*`, `button-outline-*`, `button-text-*`
- **Effects**: `shadow-*`, `transition-*`, `duration-*`
- **Accessibility**: `focus-ring`, `high-contrast-*`, `sr-only`
- **Container Queries**: `cq-type-*`, `cq-name-*`, `cq-*\:*`
## Integration Notes
The enhanced framework now provides a complete design system with:
1. Consistent variables throughout the cascade layers
2. Comprehensive utility classes for all design elements
3. Proper handling of accessibility concerns
4. Support for modern CSS features like container queries
5. Performance optimizations via layering and minimal selectors
All components work automatically with dark mode and high contrast mode without additional configuration.
================================================
FILE: LICENSE
================================================
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2024 Patrick G
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
================================================
FILE: docs/README.md
================================================
# Modern CSS Framework Documentation
Welcome to the documentation for our modern CSS framework, a comprehensive solution designed to provide a solid foundation for web development projects with a focus on performance, maintainability, and accessibility.
## Table of Contents
- [Introduction](./introduction.md) - Philosophy and core concepts
- [Quick Start](./quick-start.md) - Getting started with the framework
- [Architecture](./architecture.md) - Understanding the layer system
### Layer Documentation
- [Reset Layer](./layers/reset.md) - Zero-specificity CSS reset
- [Tokens Layer](./layers/tokens.md) - Design token system
- [Engine Layer](./layers/engine.md) - Color mathematics and calculations
- [Theme Layer](./layers/theme.md) - Semantic color roles and themes
- [Palette Layer](./layers/palette.md) - Color palette definitions
- [Defaults Layer](./layers/defaults.md) - Default element styling
- [Components Layer](./layers/components.md) - Common UI components
- [Utilities Layer](./layers/utilities.md) - Utility-first classes
- [Layouts Layer](./layers/layouts.md) - Layout patterns and primitives
### Guides
- [Accessibility](./guides/accessibility.md) - Ensuring accessible interfaces
- [Dark Mode](./guides/dark-mode.md) - Implementing dark mode
- [High Contrast Mode](./guides/high-contrast.md) - Supporting high contrast preferences
- [Color System](./guides/color-system.md) - Working with OKLCH colors
- [Container Queries](./guides/container-queries.md) - Component-level responsive design
- [Customization](./guides/customization.md) - Extending and customizing the framework
================================================
FILE: docs/architecture.md
================================================
# CSS Framework Architecture
This document explains the architectural approach of our CSS framework, which leverages CSS cascade layers for a more predictable and maintainable styling system.
## Cascade Layers Overview
Our CSS framework is organized into distinct layers using the `@layer` directive. This creates an explicit cascade order that prevents specificity conflicts and provides a clear mental model for how styles are applied.
Layers are defined in order of increasing specificity:
```css
@layer reset, tokens, engine, theme, palette, defaults, components, utilities, layouts;
```
## Layer Responsibilities
Each layer has a distinct responsibility and role in the cascade:
### 1. Reset Layer
- **Purpose**: Normalize browser defaults with zero specificity
- **Content**: Browser reset styles using `:where()` selectors
- **Specificity**: Zero, allowing easy overrides
### 2. Tokens Layer
- **Purpose**: Define design tokens as CSS variables
- **Content**: Colors, typography, spacing, borders, shadows, etc.
- **Structure**: Raw values without semantic meaning
### 3. Engine Layer
- **Purpose**: Provide color and contrast calculations
- **Content**: Mathematical color transformations and auto-contrast logic
- **Usage**: Powers theme adaptability and accessibility features
### 4. Theme Layer
- **Purpose**: Define semantic color roles and theme variables
- **Content**: Mapping tokens to semantic design roles
- **Features**: Dark mode, high contrast mode, focus states
### 5. Palette Layer
- **Purpose**: Define the complete color palette scales
- **Content**: Color scales for UI elements and data visualization
- **Structure**: Systematic color scales with stepped lightness values
### 6. Defaults Layer
- **Purpose**: Apply default styling to HTML elements
- **Content**: Base typography, form elements, tables, etc.
- **Approach**: Minimal styling with semantic theme variables
### 7. Components Layer
- **Purpose**: Define reusable UI components
- **Content**: Buttons, cards, alerts, navigation, etc.
- **Design**: Self-contained, themable, accessible
### 8. Utilities Layer
- **Purpose**: Provide single-purpose utility classes
- **Content**: Colors, spacing, typography, layout helpers
- **Pattern**: Small, composable classes for rapid development
### 9. Layouts Layer
- **Purpose**: Define layout patterns and structural components
- **Content**: Grid systems, flex layouts, container components
- **Feature**: Container query-based responsive behavior
## File Structure
Each layer is defined in its own file for easier maintenance:
```
src/
├── index.css # Main entry point defining layers and imports
├── reset.css # Browser reset styles
├── tokens.css # Design token definitions
├── engine.css # Color calculations and functions
├── theme.css # Semantic color roles and themes
├── palette.css # Color palette definitions
├── defaults.css # Default element styling
├── components.css # Common UI components
├── utilities.css # Utility classes
└── layouts.css # Layout patterns and primitives
```
The `index.css` file defines the layer order and imports all other files:
```css
@layer reset, tokens, engine, theme, palette, defaults, components, utilities, layouts;
@import url("reset.css");
@import url("tokens.css");
@import url("engine.css");
@import url("theme.css");
@import url("palette.css");
@import url("defaults.css");
@import url("components.css");
@import url("utilities.css");
@import url("layouts.css");
```
## Cascade Flow
The cascade layers create a deliberate flow of increasing specificity:
1. **Foundation Layers** (reset, tokens, engine)
- Establish the baseline and design system primitives
- No visible styles, just the building blocks
2. **System Layers** (theme, palette)
- Define the visual language and color system
- Connect tokens to semantic roles
3. **Application Layers** (defaults, components)
- Apply the visual language to HTML elements and patterns
- Establish the core look and feel
4. **Override Layers** (utilities, layouts)
- Provide tools for customization and specific layouts
- Have the highest specificity for easy application
## Benefits of This Architecture
### 1. Predictable Specificity
- Layer order defeats cascade conflicts, not specificity hacks
- No need for `!important` or complex selectors
- Utilities naturally override components, which override defaults
### 2. Modular Organization
- Each layer has a clear purpose and boundary
- Files can be modified, removed, or replaced independently
- Easier onboarding for new developers
### 3. Performance Optimization
- Individual layers can be loaded or deferred as needed
- Critical CSS can be extracted from foundation layers
- Utilities can be tree-shaken based on usage
### 4. Theming Capability
- Clear separation between tokens and their application
- Themes can be swapped by changing the theme layer
- Design tokens create a single source of truth
## Using This Architecture
### Extending with Custom Styles
When adding custom styles to a project using this framework, you should:
1. Decide which layer is appropriate for your styles
2. Place them in the corresponding layer for proper cascade behavior
3. Use the existing token system and semantic variables
Example:
```css
/* For a custom component */
@layer components {
.my-custom-component {
background-color: var(--surface-default);
color: var(--text-default);
padding: var(--space-md);
border-radius: var(--radius-md);
}
}
/* For a utility class */
@layer utilities {
.my-custom-utility {
isolation: isolate;
}
}
```
### When to Use Each Layer
- **Reset Layer**: Only for global normalization, rarely extended
- **Tokens Layer**: Add new design tokens or variables
- **Engine Layer**: Add new color math or calculated variables
- **Theme Layer**: Add new semantic roles or modes
- **Palette Layer**: Add new color scales or palette extensions
- **Defaults Layer**: Modify default styling of HTML elements
- **Components Layer**: Add new UI components or patterns
- **Utilities Layer**: Add new single-purpose helper classes
- **Layouts Layer**: Add new layout patterns or structures
## Resources
For more information on CSS Cascade Layers:
- [MDN Web Docs: Cascade Layers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@layer)
- [CSS Working Group: Cascade Layers Spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-cascade-5/#layering)
- [CSS Tricks: A Complete Guide to CSS Cascade Layers](https://css-tricks.com/css-cascade-layers/)
================================================
FILE: docs/introduction.md
================================================
# Introduction
## Philosophy & Core Principles
Our CSS framework is built on a set of fundamental principles designed to provide a robust foundation for modern web development:
### 1. Progressive Enhancement
The framework embraces progressive enhancement, starting with a solid baseline experience that works for all users, then enhancing it for those with more capable browsers. This ensures that your content remains accessible regardless of the user's device or browser capabilities.
### 2. Cascade Layering
We leverage the CSS `@layer` directive to establish a clear and predictable order of specificity. This prevents specificity conflicts and creates a clear mental model of how styles are applied. Each layer has a distinct responsibility, making the codebase easier to maintain and extend.
### 3. Design Token System
At the core of our framework is a comprehensive design token system implemented with CSS custom properties. This creates a single source of truth for design values, enabling consistent interfaces and simplifying theme customization.
### 4. Modern Color Science
Instead of traditional RGB or HSL, we use the OKLCH color space for its perceptual uniformity and improved color manipulation. This enables more predictable color transformations, better contrast ratios, and more accessible interfaces.
### 5. Accessibility First
Accessibility is not an afterthought but a foundational principle. The framework includes enhanced focus states, high contrast mode support, and automatic contrast calculations to ensure your interfaces are usable by everyone.
### 6. Utility-First Approach
While providing sensible defaults and components, the framework embraces a utility-first methodology for rapid development and consistent design implementation. Utility classes are generated from the design token system, ensuring coherence.
### 7. Component Autonomy
Layout components are designed to be self-contained using container queries rather than viewport-based media queries. This enables truly reusable components that adapt to their container rather than the viewport.
## Key Features
### Zero-Specificity Reset
Our reset layer uses the `:where()` pseudo-class to apply browser normalization with zero specificity, preventing specificity issues common in traditional CSS resets.
### Comprehensive Design Token System
The framework includes a complete design token system covering colors, typography, spacing, shadows, animations, and more, all implemented using CSS custom properties.
### Automatic Contrast Calculation
Text colors automatically adjust based on their background to ensure readability, leveraging OKLCH color math for precise contrast control.
### Enhanced High Contrast Mode
Beyond simply respecting `prefers-contrast`, the framework provides specific optimizations for high contrast scenarios, ensuring usability for users with visual impairments.
### Comprehensive Shadow System
A sophisticated shadow system that adapts to dark mode and high contrast preferences, with consistent naming and behavior.
### Enhanced Focus States
Focus states are designed to be clearly visible in all contexts, with support for focus-visible polyfilling and enhanced keyboard navigation.
### Container Query Support
Layout components use container queries for component-level responsive design, enabling truly reusable and context-aware layouts.
## Design Decisions
### Why CSS Layers?
CSS Cascade Layers (`@layer`) provide a way to organize CSS rules into layers with explicit precedence. This solves the traditional problem of CSS specificity conflicts and creates a more maintainable architecture.
### Why OKLCH Colors?
OKLCH (Oklab Lightness-Chroma-Hue) is a perceptually uniform color space that makes color manipulations more predictable. Unlike traditional RGB or HSL, changes in OKLCH values correspond more closely to how humans perceive color differences.
### Why a Utility-First Approach?
Utility classes offer several advantages:
- Direct mapping to design tokens for consistency
- Reduced need for custom CSS
- More predictable styling without side effects
- Improved performance by reducing style recalculations
### Why Container Queries?
Container queries enable responsive designs based on the size of a component's container rather than the viewport. This makes components more reusable and independent of their context.
## Browser Support
The framework is designed for modern browsers, leveraging features like:
- CSS Custom Properties (Variables)
- CSS Grid and Flexbox
- Container Queries
- OKLCH Color Space
For older browsers, we recommend using appropriate polyfills or fallbacks, though the core functionality will work in any browser that supports CSS custom properties.
================================================
FILE: docs/latest-features.md
================================================
Latest and Upcoming CSS Features in 2025
Introduction
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is the cornerstone of web presentation, defining the look and feel of websites. As of 2025, CSS is undergoing a significant transformation with new and upcoming features that empower developers to create dynamic, responsive, and maintainable designs. These advancements reduce reliance on JavaScript, enhance performance, and simplify complex styling tasks. This document explores the most impactful CSS features, including CSS Functions and Mixins, Container Queries, View Transitions, and more, with a focus on their practical applications, benefits, and current browser support. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just starting out, these features will help you build modern, user-friendly websites.
Major New Features
1. CSS Functions and Mixins
Description: CSS Functions and Mixins, introduced in the CSS Values and Units Level 5 Module, allow developers to define custom functions and reusable style blocks natively in CSS. This feature mirrors the functionality of preprocessors like SASS, enabling dynamic and reusable styling without external tools.
Benefits:
Reusability: Define style logic once and apply it across multiple elements.
Maintainability: Centralize style definitions for easier updates.
Dynamic Styling: Pass arguments to create flexible, context-aware styles.
Example:
@function adjust-opacity($color, $opacity: 0.5) {
return rgba($color, $opacity);
}
.element {
background: adjust-opacity(#ff0000, 0.8);
}
This example defines a function to adjust the opacity of a given color, reducing code repetition.
Browser Support: As of August 2025, this feature is experimental, with partial support in Chromium-based browsers (e.g., Chrome, Edge) behind flags. Broader adoption is expected later in 2025 or 2026. Developers should use polyfills or fallbacks for production environments. W3C: CSS Values and Units Level 5
Use Case: Ideal for design systems where consistent styling across components is crucial, such as applying a brand color with varying opacities.
2. Conditional Styling with if()
Description: The if() function, part of the CSS Values Module Level 5, introduces conditional logic to CSS. It allows styles to be applied based on conditions like element states or custom property values, reducing the need for JavaScript in dynamic styling scenarios.
Benefits:
Context-Aware Designs: Style elements based on dynamic conditions.
Reduced JavaScript Dependency: Handle logic natively in CSS.
Simplified Code: Streamline responsive and state-based styling.
Example:
.element {
background-color: if(var(--theme) == 'dark', #000, #fff);
}
This sets the background color based on the --theme custom property, switching between black and white.
Browser Support: As of August 2025, if() is in the proposal stage with no native support yet. Developers can simulate similar behavior using custom properties and media queries as fallbacks. W3C: CSS Values and Units Level 5
Use Case: Useful for theming applications, such as switching between light and dark modes without JavaScript.
3. Container Queries
Description: Container Queries, supported by the CSS Containment Module, allow styling based on the size of a parent container rather than the viewport. This enables components to adapt to their context, making them more reusable across different layouts.
Benefits:
Component-Based Styling: Style components based on their container’s size.
Flexibility: Reuse components in various layouts without rewriting media queries.
Simplified Responsive Design: Reduce reliance on global media queries.
Example:
.container {
container-type: inline-size;
}
@container (min-width: 300px) {
.card {
flex-direction: row;
}
}
This changes the card’s layout to a row when its container is at least 300px wide.
Browser Support: As of August 2025, Container Queries have over 90% global support, with robust adoption in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. CanIUse: Container Queries
Use Case: Perfect for modular UI components like cards or widgets that need to adapt to different container sizes in dashboards or sidebars.
4. Cascade Layers
Description: Cascade Layers, introduced via the @layer rule, allow developers to organize CSS into layers with defined precedence. This helps manage specificity and prevent style conflicts, especially in large projects or when integrating third-party libraries.
Benefits:
Controlled Specificity: Define which styles take precedence.
Conflict Prevention: Isolate styles for components, themes, or utilities.
Scalability: Ideal for design systems and collaborative teams.
Example:
@layer base {
body {
font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}
}
@layer components {
.button {
padding: 1rem 2rem;
color: white;
background: black;
}
}
@layer utilities {
.text-red {
color: red;
}
}
@layer base, components, utilities;
This ensures utilities override components, which override base styles, regardless of specificity.
Browser Support: Supported in major browsers with over 95% global support as of August 2025. CanIUse: Cascade Layers
Use Case: Essential for large-scale projects where multiple developers or libraries contribute styles, ensuring predictable cascade behavior.
5. Enhanced attr() Function
Description: The attr() function, redefined in the CSS Values and Units Module Level 5, now works with any CSS property and supports data types like colors and lengths, not just strings. This enables dynamic styling based on HTML attributes.
Benefits:
Dynamic Styling: Use attribute values directly in styles.
Versatility: Apply to properties beyond content.
Fallback Support: Provide default values for robustness.
Example:
div {
color: attr(data-color color, red);
}
This sets the text color to the data-color attribute value, interpreted as a color, with a fallback to red.
Browser Support: Available in Chrome 133 and later, with expanding support in 2025. Bram.us: CSS attr() Upgrade
Use Case: Useful for theming elements based on data attributes, such as user-customized colors in a CMS-driven site.
6. @property for Custom Properties
Description: The @property rule allows developers to define custom properties with specific types, inheritance behaviors, and initial values. This enhances the power of CSS variables, enabling type safety and animation capabilities.
Benefits:
Type Safety: Ensure properties accept valid values.
Animation Support: Animate custom properties with defined types.
Inheritance Control: Specify whether properties inherit.
Example:
@property --my-color {
syntax: '<color>';
inherits: false;
initial-value: blue;
}
.element {
background-color: var(--my-color);
}
This defines --my-color as a color property with a default value of blue.
Browser Support: Supported in Chrome 85+, Firefox 128+, Safari 16.4+. MDN: @property
Use Case: Ideal for design systems requiring strict type control, such as animating color transitions in a UI component.
7. @scope for Localized Styling
Description: The @scope rule defines boundaries for CSS rules, preventing style leaks and conflicts. It’s particularly useful in component-based architectures and large projects.
Benefits:
Style Isolation: Limit styles to specific components.
Reduced Conflicts: Avoid unintended style overrides.
Team Collaboration: Simplify styling in shared codebases.
Example:
@scope (.component) {
p {
color: blue;
}
}
This applies the style only to <p> elements within .component.
Browser Support: Supported in Chrome 118, Firefox 128, Safari 17.4+. MDN: @scope
Use Case: Perfect for web components or frameworks like React, where styles need to be scoped to specific modules.
8. Popover API
Description: The Popover API allows developers to create non-modal overlays like tooltips, menus, or hover cards using HTML attributes (popover and popovertarget) or JavaScript. It integrates with CSS for styling and positioning, often using anchor positioning.
Benefits:
Simplified UI Components: Create overlays without complex JavaScript.
Accessibility: Built-in accessibility hints for better user experience.
Flexible Positioning: Use CSS anchor positioning for precise placement.
Example:
<button popovertarget="my-popover">Toggle Popover</button>
<div id="my-popover" popover>
This is a popover.
</div>
<style>
#my-popover:popover-open {
width: 200px;
position: absolute;
inset: unset;
bottom: 5px;
right: 5px;
}
</style>
This creates a popover that appears when the button is clicked, styled to appear at the bottom-right.
Browser Support: Supported in Chrome, Safari, and Firefox 125+ as of August 2025. The interesttarget attribute for hover-triggered popovers is experimental in Chrome 139. MDN: Popover API
Use Case: Ideal for tooltips, dropdown menus, or hover cards in interactive UIs, such as profile previews on social media platforms.
9. View Transitions API
Description: The View Transitions API enables smooth animations between different views or states in single-page apps (SPAs) and multi-page apps (MPAs). It uses CSS to define transition behaviors, making page navigation feel more like an in-app experience.
Benefits:
Enhanced User Experience: Create seamless transitions between pages or states.
Minimal JavaScript: Often requires only CSS for MPAs.
Progressive Enhancement: Works gracefully in unsupported browsers.
Example (for MPAs):
@view-transition {
navigation: auto;
}
::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: fade-out 0.3s ease;
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
animation: fade-in 0.3s ease;
}
@keyframes fade-out {
from { opacity: 1; }
to { opacity: 0; }
}
@keyframes fade-in {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
This creates a fade transition between pages.
Browser Support: Supported in Chrome and Safari, with Firefox support expected by late 2025. MDN: View Transition API
Use Case: Enhances navigation in SPAs or MPAs, such as transitioning from a product list to a product detail page.
10. Custom Easing and Spring Animations
Description: CSS supports custom easing through the transition-timing-function and animation-timing-function properties, using functions like cubic-bezier() or linear(). While true spring animations (bouncy, physics-based effects) are not natively supported, developers can approximate them using tools like the CSS Spring Easing Generator, which creates linear() functions to mimic spring behavior.
Benefits:
Natural Animations: Create fluid, organic motion.
Custom Control: Fine-tune animation curves for specific effects.
Tool Support: Generators simplify complex easing calculations.
Example:
.element {
transition: transform 0.8333s linear(0, 0.0018, 0.0069 1.15%, 0.026 2.3%, 0.0637, 0.1135 5.18%, 0.2229 7.78%, 0.5977 15.84%, 0.7014, 0.7904, 0.8641, 0.9228, 0.9676 28.8%, 1.0032 31.68%, 1.0225, 1.0352 36.29%, 1.0431 38.88%, 1.046 42.05%, 1.0448 44.35%, 1.0407 47.23%, 1.0118 61.63%, 1.0025 69.41%, 0.9981 80.35%, 0.9992 99.94%);
transform: translateX(100px);
}
This uses a generated linear() function to create a spring-like effect.
Browser Support: Custom easing functions like linear() are supported in Chrome 125, Firefox 118, Safari 15.4+. Spring animations require external tools or JavaScript libraries for full effect. CSS Spring Easing Generator
Use Case: Useful for creating engaging UI animations, such as buttons that bounce when clicked or elements that move with a natural, springy feel.
11. Relative Color Syntax
Description: Relative color syntax, part of the CSS Color Module Level 5, allows colors to be defined relative to another color using the from keyword. This enables easy creation of color variants, such as lighter, darker, or semi-transparent versions.
Benefits:
Dynamic Color Palettes: Create variations from a base color.
Simplified Theming: Adjust colors programmatically.
Maintainability: Centralize color logic in stylesheets.