[no-release-notes] Pass context through extended type deserialization

[Hydrocharged]

Dolt side of:

• [no-release-notes] Pass context to extended type deserialization go-mysql-server#3569

[Hydrocharged]

• Fully handle type initialization doltgresql#2778

[coffeegoddd]

@Hydrocharged DOLT

read_tests	from_latency	to_latency	percent_change
covering_index_scan	2.3	2.3	0.0
groupby_scan	132.49	134.9	1.82
index_join	1.93	1.93	0.0
index_join_scan	1.34	1.32	-1.49
index_scan	211.6	211.6	0.0
oltp_point_select	0.26	0.26	0.0
oltp_read_only	5.09	5.09	0.0
select_random_points	0.55	0.55	0.0
select_random_ranges	0.65	0.63	-3.08
table_scan	204.11	204.11	0.0
types_table_scan	467.3	458.96	-1.78

write_tests	from_latency	to_latency	percent_change
oltp_delete_insert	6.21	6.21	0.0
oltp_insert	3.19	3.19	0.0
oltp_read_write	11.45	11.45	0.0
oltp_update_index	3.3	3.3	0.0
oltp_update_non_index	3.02	3.02	0.0
oltp_write_only	6.32	6.32	0.0
types_delete_insert	6.91	6.91	0.0

[coffeegoddd]

@Hydrocharged DOLT

comparing_percentages
100.000000 to 100.000000

version	result	total
03a05ba	ok	5937471

version	total_tests
03a05ba	5937471

correctness_percentage
100.0

[coffeegoddd]

@Hydrocharged DOLT

test_name	from_latency_p95	to_latency_p95	percent_change
tpcc-scale-factor-1	44.98	45.79	1.8

test_name	from_server_name	from_server_version	from_tps	to_server_name	to_server_version	to_tps	percent_change
tpcc-scale-factor-1	dolt	1f713b5	52.55	dolt	03a05ba	52.4	-0.29