Replace EOL OS container images in CI pipeline (#5769)

Author: Copilot

diagnostics.yml

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ extends:
         - template: /eng/pipelines/build.yml
           parameters:
             jobTemplate: ${{ variables.jobTemplate }}
-            name: Alpine3_19
+            name: Alpine3_23
             osGroup: Linux
             osSuffix: -musl
             container: test_linux_musl_x64
@@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ extends:
           - template: /eng/pipelines/build.yml
             parameters:
               jobTemplate: ${{ variables.jobTemplate }}
-              name: Debian_Bullseye
+              name: Debian_Trixie
               osGroup: Linux
-              container: test_debian_11_amd64
+              container: test_debian_13_amd64
               dependsOn: Linux
               testOnly: true
               buildConfigs:
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ extends:
           - template: /eng/pipelines/build.yml
             parameters:
               jobTemplate: ${{ variables.jobTemplate }}
-              name: Fedora_39
+              name: Fedora_43
               osGroup: Linux
               container: test_fedora
               dependsOn: Linux

eng/pipelines/pipeline-resources.yml

@@ -71,19 +71,18 @@ extends:
         image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:centos-stream-9
 
       test_linux_musl_x64:
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:alpine-3.19-WithNode
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:alpine-3.23-amd64
         options: --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE
 
-      test_debian_11_amd64:
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:debian-11-amd64
-        options: '--env PYTHONPATH=/usr/bin/python3.9'
+      test_debian_13_amd64:
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:debian-13-amd64
 
       test_fedora:
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:fedora-41
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:fedora-43
         options: --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE
 
-      test_opensuse_15_2:
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:opensuse-15.2-helix-amd64
+      test_opensuse_16_0:
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:opensuse-16.0-helix-amd64
 
       test_ubuntu_22_04:
         image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:ubuntu-22.04