Check for non-finite double values in SQLite Julian date parsing (#37619)

Author: roji

src/Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.Core/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@
   <data name="NoData" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>No data exists for the row/column.</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="NonFiniteDoubleJulianDateValue" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Values representing Julian dates must be finite double values.</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="ParallelTransactionsNotSupported" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>SqliteConnection does not support nested transactions.</value>
   </data>

src/Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.Core/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -435,6 +435,11 @@ protected virtual string GetOnNullErrorMsg(int ordinal)
 
     private static DateTime FromJulianDate(double julianDate)
     {
+        if (double.IsNaN(julianDate) || double.IsInfinity(julianDate) || double.IsNegativeInfinity(julianDate))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.NonFiniteDoubleJulianDateValue);
+        }
+
         // computeYMD
         var iJD = (long)(julianDate * 86400000.0 + 0.5);
         var Z = (int)((iJD + 43200000) / 86400000);