ci: pin third-party GitHub Actions to commit SHAs (microsoft#5972)

Replaces every floating tag in our workflow and composite action files
with an immutable 40-character commit SHA, keeping the original `# vX`
comment so Dependabot can still propose version bumps. 186 occurrences
across 25 workflows and 2 composite actions.

Also widens the github-actions Dependabot entry to use the plural
`directories` key with `/.github/actions/*` so composite actions under
`.github/actions/<name>/action.yml` are kept up to date. Previously
Dependabot only scanned `.github/workflows` and the repo-root
`action.yml`, leaving our `python-setup` and `sample-validation-setup`
composite actions unmaintained.

Author: rogerbarreto

.github/actions/python-setup/action.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ runs:
     using: "composite"
     steps:
       - name: Set up uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6
         with:
             version-file: "python/pyproject.toml"
             enable-cache: true

.github/actions/sample-validation-setup/action.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     - name: Set up Node.js environment
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
       with:
         node-version: 22
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ runs:
       run: copilot --version && copilot -p "What can you do in one sentence?"
 
     - name: Azure CLI Login
-      uses: azure/login@v2
+      uses: azure/login@a457da9ea143d694b1b9c7c869ebb04ebe844ef5 # v2
       with:
         client-id: ${{ inputs.azure-client-id }}
         tenant-id: ${{ inputs.azure-tenant-id }}

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -44,9 +44,15 @@ updates:
 
   # Maintain dependencies for github-actions
   - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
-    # Workflow files stored in the
-    # default location of `.github/workflows`
-    directory: "/"
+    # Cover both the standard workflow location and our composite actions.
+    # With `directory: "/"` Dependabot only scans `.github/workflows/*.{yml,yaml}`
+    # plus a root-level `action.yml/action.yaml`. It does NOT recurse into
+    # `.github/actions/*/action.yml`, so the glob below is required to keep the
+    # composite actions in `.github/actions/<name>/` up to date as well.
+    # Ref: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/working-with-dependabot/dependabot-options-reference#directories-or-directory--
+    directories:
+      - "/"
+      - "/.github/actions/*"
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
       day: "sunday"

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@9e0d7b8d25671d64c341c19c0152d693099fb5ba # v4
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
       # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, Go, or Java).
       # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@9e0d7b8d25671d64c341c19c0152d693099fb5ba # v4
 
       # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
       # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
@@ -64,6 +64,6 @@ jobs:
       #     ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@9e0d7b8d25671d64c341c19c0152d693099fb5ba # v4
         with:
           category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/devflow-pr-review.yml

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Check PR author team membership
         id: check
-        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8
         env:
           TEAM_NAME: ${{ secrets.DEVELOPER_TEAM }}
           PR_NUMBER: ${{ steps.pr.outputs.pr_number }}
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       # Safe checkout: base repo only, not the untrusted PR head.
       - name: Checkout target repo base
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && github.event.pull_request.base.sha || github.sha }}
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Private DevFlow checkout: the PAT/token grants access to this repo's code.
       - name: Checkout DevFlow
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           repository: ${{ env.DEVFLOW_REPOSITORY }}
           ref: ${{ env.DEVFLOW_REF }}
@@ -135,12 +135,12 @@ jobs:
           path: devflow
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
         with:
           python-version: "3.13"
 
       - name: Set up uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@37802adc94f370d6bfd71619e3f0bf239e1f3b78 # v7
         with:
           version: "0.11.x"
           enable-cache: true

.github/workflows/dotnet-build-and-test.yml

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ jobs:
       functionsChanged: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.functions }}
       coreChanged: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.core }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@d1c1ffe0248fe513906c8e24db8ea791d46f8590 # v3
         id: filter
         with:
           filters: |
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
             persist-credentials: false
             sparse-checkout: |
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ jobs:
               declarative-agents
 
       - name: Setup dotnet
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@c2fa09f4bde5ebb9d1777cf28262a3eb3db3ced7 # v5.2.0
         with:
           global-json-file: ${{ github.workspace }}/dotnet/global.json
       - name: Build dotnet solutions
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     environment: ${{ matrix.environment }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
             persist-credentials: false
             sparse-checkout: |
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "COSMOSDB_EMULATOR_AVAILABLE=true" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Setup dotnet
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@c2fa09f4bde5ebb9d1777cf28262a3eb3db3ced7 # v5.2.0
         with:
           global-json-file: ${{ github.workspace }}/dotnet/global.json
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Azure CLI Login
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && matrix.integration-tests
-        uses: azure/login@v2
+        uses: azure/login@a457da9ea143d694b1b9c7c869ebb04ebe844ef5 # v2
         with:
           client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
           tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
@@ -318,15 +318,15 @@ jobs:
       # Generate test reports and check coverage
       - name: Generate test reports
         if: matrix.targetFramework == env.COVERAGE_FRAMEWORK
-        uses: danielpalme/ReportGenerator-GitHub-Action@5.5.3
+        uses: danielpalme/ReportGenerator-GitHub-Action@2a82782178b2816d9d6960a7345fdd164791b323 # 5.5.3
         with:
           reports: "./TestResults/Coverage/**/*.cobertura.xml"
           targetdir: "./TestResults/Reports"
           reporttypes: "HtmlInline;JsonSummary"
 
       - name: Upload coverage report artifact
         if: matrix.targetFramework == env.COVERAGE_FRAMEWORK
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
         with:
           name: CoverageReport-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.targetFramework }}-${{ matrix.configuration }} # Artifact name
           path: ./TestResults/Reports # Directory containing files to upload
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload integration test results
         if: always() && github.event_name != 'pull_request' && matrix.integration-tests
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
         with:
           name: dotnet-test-results-${{ matrix.targetFramework }}-${{ matrix.os }}
           path: IntegrationTestResults/**/*.junit
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ jobs:
     env:
       configuration: Release
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           sparse-checkout: |
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ jobs:
             python
 
       - name: Setup dotnet
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@c2fa09f4bde5ebb9d1777cf28262a3eb3db3ced7 # v5.2.0
         with:
           global-json-file: ${{ github.workspace }}/dotnet/global.json
 
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ jobs:
         run: dotnet build dotnet/tests/Foundry.Hosting.IntegrationTests/Foundry.Hosting.IntegrationTests.csproj -c "$configuration" --warnaserror
 
       - name: Azure CLI Login
-        uses: azure/login@v2
+        uses: azure/login@a457da9ea143d694b1b9c7c869ebb04ebe844ef5 # v2
         with:
           client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
           tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     environment: integration
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           sparse-checkout: |
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ jobs:
             declarative-agents
 
       - name: Setup dotnet
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@c2fa09f4bde5ebb9d1777cf28262a3eb3db3ced7 # v5.2.0
         with:
           global-json-file: ${{ github.workspace }}/dotnet/global.json
 
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ jobs:
           dotnet build ./tests/Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.AzureFunctions.IntegrationTests -c Release -f net10.0 --warnaserror
 
       - name: Azure CLI Login
-        uses: azure/login@v2
+        uses: azure/login@a457da9ea143d694b1b9c7c869ebb04ebe844ef5 # v2
         with:
           client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
           tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload functions test results
         if: always()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
         with:
           name: dotnet-test-results-functions-net10.0-ubuntu-latest
           path: IntegrationTestResults/**/*.junit
@@ -560,14 +560,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Fail workflow if tests failed
         id: check_tests_failed
         if: contains(join(needs.*.result, ','), 'failure')
-        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8
         with:
           script: core.setFailed('Integration Tests Failed!')
 
       - name: Fail workflow if tests cancelled
         id: check_tests_cancelled
         if: contains(join(needs.*.result, ','), 'cancelled')
-        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8
         with:
           script: core.setFailed('Integration Tests Cancelled!')
 
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ jobs:
       run:
         working-directory: python
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           sparse-checkout: |
@@ -597,12 +597,12 @@ jobs:
           python-version: "3.13"
           os: ${{ runner.os }}
       - name: Download all test results from current run
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4
         with:
           pattern: dotnet-test-results-*
           path: dotnet-test-results/
       - name: Restore report history cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4
         with:
           path: python/dotnet-integration-report-history.json
           key: dotnet-integration-report-history-${{ github.run_id }}
@@ -619,13 +619,13 @@ jobs:
         run: cat dotnet-integration-test-report.md >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
       - name: Save report history cache
         if: always()
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4
         with:
           path: python/dotnet-integration-report-history.json
           key: dotnet-integration-report-history-${{ github.run_id }}
       - name: Upload trend report
         if: always()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
         with:
           name: dotnet-integration-test-report
           path: |

.github/workflows/dotnet-format.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-        uses: jitterbit/get-changed-files@v1
+        uses: jitterbit/get-changed-files@b17fbb00bdc0c0f63fcf166580804b4d2cdc2a42 # v1
         continue-on-error: true
 
       - name: No C# files changed

.github/workflows/dotnet-integration-tests.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
     environment: integration
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.checkout-ref }}
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "COSMOS_EMULATOR_AVAILABLE=true" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Setup dotnet
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@c2fa09f4bde5ebb9d1777cf28262a3eb3db3ced7 # v5.2.0
         with:
           global-json-file: ${{ github.workspace }}/dotnet/global.json
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
           done
 
       - name: Azure CLI Login
-        uses: azure/login@v2
+        uses: azure/login@a457da9ea143d694b1b9c7c869ebb04ebe844ef5 # v2
         with:
           client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
           tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}