[Cocoa] Replace deprecated LSGetApplicationForInfo in Program.findProgram

LSGetApplicationForInfo (deprecated macOS 10.10) and CFURLCreateFromFSRef
(deprecated macOS 10.9) are replaced by NSWorkspace APIs:
- On macOS 12.0+: UTType.typeWithFilenameExtension: combined with
  NSWorkspace.urlForApplicationToOpenContentType: for reliable content
  type-based lookup, including third-party file types like .xlsx
- Fallback for older macOS: NSWorkspace.urlForApplicationToOpenURL:
  with a dummy file URL carrying the extension

Adds a test asserting that findProgram(".txt") returns a non-null program
with a name on Windows and macOS. The test is skipped on Linux because
applications for MIME types may not be registered in Linux test environments.

Author: HeikoKlare

bundles/org.eclipse.swt/Eclipse SWT PI/cocoa/library/os.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2025 IBM Corporation and others.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2026 IBM Corporation and others.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
@@ -1091,22 +1091,6 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL OS_NATIVE(CFRunLoopObserverInvalidate)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef NO_CFURLCreateFromFSRef
-JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL OS_NATIVE(CFURLCreateFromFSRef)
-	(JNIEnv *env, jclass that, jlong arg0, jbyteArray arg1)
-{
-	jbyte *lparg1=NULL;
-	jlong rc = 0;
-	OS_NATIVE_ENTER(env, that, CFURLCreateFromFSRef_FUNC);
-	if (arg1) if ((lparg1 = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, arg1, NULL)) == NULL) goto fail;
-	rc = (jlong)CFURLCreateFromFSRef((CFAllocatorRef)arg0, (FSRef*)lparg1);
-fail:
-	if (arg1 && lparg1) (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, arg1, lparg1, 0);
-	OS_NATIVE_EXIT(env, that, CFURLCreateFromFSRef_FUNC);
-	return rc;
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifndef NO_CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes
 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL OS_NATIVE(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes)
 	(JNIEnv *env, jclass that, jlong arg0, jlong arg1, jlong arg2, jlong arg3, jint arg4)
@@ -2106,25 +2090,6 @@ JNIEXPORT jbyte JNICALL OS_NATIVE(LMGetKbdType)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef NO_LSGetApplicationForInfo
-JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL OS_NATIVE(LSGetApplicationForInfo)
-	(JNIEnv *env, jclass that, jint arg0, jint arg1, jlong arg2, jint arg3, jbyteArray arg4, jintArray arg5)
-{
-	jbyte *lparg4=NULL;
-	jint *lparg5=NULL;
-	jlong rc = 0;
-	OS_NATIVE_ENTER(env, that, LSGetApplicationForInfo_FUNC);
-	if (arg4) if ((lparg4 = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, arg4, NULL)) == NULL) goto fail;
-	if (arg5) if ((lparg5 = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, arg5, NULL)) == NULL) goto fail;
-	rc = (jlong)LSGetApplicationForInfo((OSType)arg0, (OSType)arg1, (CFStringRef)arg2, (LSRolesMask)arg3, (FSRef *)lparg4, (CFURLRef *)lparg5);
-fail:
-	if (arg5 && lparg5) (*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, arg5, lparg5, 0);
-	if (arg4 && lparg4) (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, arg4, lparg4, 0);
-	OS_NATIVE_EXIT(env, that, LSGetApplicationForInfo_FUNC);
-	return rc;
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifndef NO_LineTo
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL OS_NATIVE(LineTo)
 	(JNIEnv *env, jclass that, jshort arg0, jshort arg1)

bundles/org.eclipse.swt/Eclipse SWT PI/cocoa/library/os_stats.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2025 IBM Corporation and others.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2026 IBM Corporation and others.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ typedef enum {
 	CFRunLoopGetCurrent_FUNC,
 	CFRunLoopObserverCreate_FUNC,
 	CFRunLoopObserverInvalidate_FUNC,
-	CFURLCreateFromFSRef_FUNC,
 	CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes_FUNC,
 	CGAffineTransform_1sizeof_FUNC,
 	CGBitmapContextCreate_FUNC,
@@ -149,7 +148,6 @@ typedef enum {
 	JSStringCreateWithUTF8CString_FUNC,
 	JSStringRelease_FUNC,
 	LMGetKbdType_FUNC,
-	LSGetApplicationForInfo_FUNC,
 	LineTo_FUNC,
 	MoveTo_FUNC,
 	NSAccessibilityAttributedStringForRangeParameterizedAttribute_FUNC,

bundles/org.eclipse.swt/Eclipse SWT PI/cocoa/org/eclipse/swt/internal/cocoa/NSWorkspace.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2019 IBM Corporation and others.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2026 IBM Corporation and others.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
@@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ public boolean openURL(NSURL url) {
 	return OS.objc_msgSend_bool(this.id, OS.sel_openURL_, url != null ? url.id : 0);
 }
 
+public NSURL urlForApplicationToOpenURL(NSURL url) {
+	long result = OS.objc_msgSend(this.id, OS.sel_URLForApplicationToOpenURL_, url != null ? url.id : 0);
+	return result != 0 ? new NSURL(result) : null;
+}
+
+public NSURL urlForApplicationToOpenContentType(long contentType) {
+	long result = OS.objc_msgSend(this.id, OS.sel_URLForApplicationToOpenContentType_, contentType);
+	return result != 0 ? new NSURL(result) : null;
+}
+
 public boolean openURLs(NSArray urls, NSString bundleIdentifier, long options, NSAppleEventDescriptor descriptor, long identifiers) {
 	return OS.objc_msgSend_bool(this.id, OS.sel_openURLs_withAppBundleIdentifier_options_additionalEventParamDescriptor_launchIdentifiers_, urls != null ? urls.id : 0, bundleIdentifier != null ? bundleIdentifier.id : 0, options, descriptor != null ? descriptor.id : 0, identifiers);
 }

bundles/org.eclipse.swt/Eclipse SWT PI/cocoa/org/eclipse/swt/internal/cocoa/OS.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2007, 2022 IBM Corporation and others.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, 2026 IBM Corporation and others.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
@@ -65,9 +65,6 @@ public static int VERSION (int major, int minor, int bugfix) {
 	public static final int kUIModeNormal = 0;
 	public static final int kUIModeContentHidden = 2;
 	public static final int kUIModeAllHidden = 3;
-	public static final int kLSUnknownType = 0;
-	public static final int kLSUnknownCreator = 0;
-	public static final int kLSRolesAll = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 	public static final int kAXUnderlineStyleNone = 0x0;
 	public static final int kAXUnderlineStyleSingle = 0x1;
 	public static final int kAXUnderlineStyleThick = 0x2;
@@ -313,15 +310,6 @@ public static boolean isBigSurOrLater () {
 public static final native long AcquireRootMenu ();
 /** @method flags=dynamic */
 public static final native int CancelMenuTracking (long inRootMenu, boolean inImmediate, int inDismissalReason);
-/**
- * @param inType cast=(OSType)
- * @param inCreator cast=(OSType)
- * @param inExtension cast=(CFStringRef)
- * @param inRoleMask cast=(LSRolesMask)
- * @param outAppRef cast=(FSRef *)
- * @param outAppURL cast=(CFURLRef *)
- */
-public static final native long LSGetApplicationForInfo(int inType, int inCreator,long inExtension, int inRoleMask, byte[] outAppRef, int[] outAppURL);
 /** @method flags=dynamic
  * @param pmSessionInfo cast=(PMPrintSession)
  * @param outPMPrinter cast=(PMPrinter *)
@@ -854,6 +842,8 @@ public static Selector getSelector (long value) {
 public static final long sel_TIFFRepresentation = Selector.sel_TIFFRepresentation.value;
 public static final long sel_URL = Selector.sel_URL.value;
 public static final long sel_URLFromPasteboard_ = Selector.sel_URLFromPasteboard_.value;
+public static final long sel_URLForApplicationToOpenURL_ = Selector.sel_URLForApplicationToOpenURL_.value;
+public static final long sel_URLForApplicationToOpenContentType_ = Selector.sel_URLForApplicationToOpenContentType_.value;
 public static final long sel_URLWithString_ = Selector.sel_URLWithString_.value;
 public static final long sel_UTF8String = Selector.sel_UTF8String.value;
 public static final long sel_abortEditing = Selector.sel_abortEditing.value;
@@ -2061,6 +2051,7 @@ public static Selector getSelector (long value) {
 public static final long sel_type = Selector.sel_type.value;
 public static final long sel_type_conformsToType_ = Selector.sel_type_conformsToType_.value;
 public static final long sel_typeOfFile_error_ = Selector.sel_typeOfFile_error_.value;
+public static final long sel_typeWithFilenameExtension_ = Selector.sel_typeWithFilenameExtension_.value;
 public static final long sel_types = Selector.sel_types.value;
 public static final long sel_typesetter = Selector.sel_typesetter.value;
 public static final long sel_unarchiveObjectWithData_ = Selector.sel_unarchiveObjectWithData_.value;
@@ -2975,11 +2966,6 @@ public static Selector getSelector (long value) {
  * @param observer cast=(CFRunLoopObserverRef)
  */
 public static final native void CFRunLoopObserverInvalidate(long observer);
-/**
- * @param allocator cast=(CFAllocatorRef)
- * @param fsRef cast=(FSRef*)
- */
-public static final native long CFURLCreateFromFSRef(long allocator, byte[] fsRef);
 /**
  * @param allocator cast=(CFAllocatorRef)
  * @param originalString cast=(CFStringRef)

bundles/org.eclipse.swt/Eclipse SWT PI/cocoa/org/eclipse/swt/internal/cocoa/Selector.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2017 itemis AG and others.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, 2026 itemis AG and others.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ public enum Selector {
 	, sel_TIFFRepresentation("TIFFRepresentation")
 	, sel_URL("URL")
 	, sel_URLFromPasteboard_("URLFromPasteboard:")
+	, sel_URLForApplicationToOpenURL_("URLForApplicationToOpenURL:")
+	, sel_URLForApplicationToOpenContentType_("URLForApplicationToOpenContentType:")
 	, sel_URLWithString_("URLWithString:")
 	, sel_UTF8String("UTF8String")
 	, sel_abortEditing("abortEditing")
@@ -1304,6 +1306,7 @@ public enum Selector {
 	, sel_type("type")
 	, sel_type_conformsToType_("type:conformsToType:")
 	, sel_typeOfFile_error_("typeOfFile:error:")
+	, sel_typeWithFilenameExtension_("typeWithFilenameExtension:")
 	, sel_types("types")
 	, sel_typesetter("typesetter")
 	, sel_unarchiveObjectWithData_("unarchiveObjectWithData:")

bundles/org.eclipse.swt/Eclipse SWT Program/cocoa/org/eclipse/swt/program/Program.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2017 IBM Corporation and others.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2026 IBM Corporation and others.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
@@ -73,15 +73,11 @@ public static Program findProgram (String extension) {
 		}
 		NSString ext = NSString.stringWithCharacters(chars, chars.length);
 		if (ext != null) {
-			byte[] fsRef = new byte[80];
-			if (OS.LSGetApplicationForInfo(OS.kLSUnknownType, OS.kLSUnknownCreator, ext.id, OS.kLSRolesAll, fsRef, null) == OS.noErr) {
-				long url = OS.CFURLCreateFromFSRef(OS.kCFAllocatorDefault(), fsRef);
-				if (url != 0) {
-					NSString bundlePath = new NSURL(url).path();
-					NSBundle bundle = NSBundle.bundleWithPath(bundlePath);
-					if (bundle != null) program = getProgram(bundle);
-					OS.CFRelease(url);
-				}
+			NSWorkspace workspace = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace();
+			NSURL appURL = findAppURLForExtension(workspace, ext);
+			if (appURL != null) {
+				NSBundle bundle = NSBundle.bundleWithPath(appURL.path());
+				if (bundle != null) program = getProgram(bundle);
 			}
 		}
 		return program;
@@ -153,6 +149,26 @@ public static Program findProgram (String extension) {
 	}
 }
 
+static NSURL findAppURLForExtension(NSWorkspace workspace, NSString ext) {
+	// On macOS 12.0+, use the content type-based API which works reliably
+	// for all file types including third-party ones.
+	if (OS.VERSION >= OS.VERSION(12, 0, 0)) {
+		long UTTypeClass = OS.objc_getClass("UTType");
+		if (UTTypeClass != 0) {
+			long utType = OS.objc_msgSend(UTTypeClass, OS.sel_typeWithFilenameExtension_, ext.id);
+			if (utType != 0) {
+				NSURL appURL = workspace.urlForApplicationToOpenContentType(utType);
+				if (appURL != null) {
+					return appURL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Fallback: URL-based lookup (available since macOS 10.6, deprecated in macOS 12.0)
+	NSURL fileURL = NSURL.fileURLWithPath(NSString.stringWith("/tmp/dummy." + ext.getString()));
+	return workspace.urlForApplicationToOpenURL(fileURL);
+}
+
 static Program getProgram(NSBundle bundle) {
 	NSString CFBundleName = NSString.stringWith("CFBundleName");
 	NSString CFBundleDisplayName = NSString.stringWith("CFBundleDisplayName");

tests/org.eclipse.swt.tests/JUnit Tests/org/eclipse/swt/tests/junit/Test_org_eclipse_swt_program_Program.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2025 IBM Corporation and others.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2026 IBM Corporation and others.
  *
  * This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeFalse;
 
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -90,6 +91,17 @@ public void test_findProgramLjava_lang_String() {
 	assertSWTProblem("Failed to throw ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT", SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT, e);
 }
 
+@Test
+public void test_findProgramForTxt() {
+	// Applications for MIME types may not be registered in Linux test environments
+	assumeFalse(SwtTestUtil.isGTK, "Applications for MIME types may not be registered in Linux test environments");
+	// .txt files are always associated with a text editor on Windows and macOS
+	Program program = Program.findProgram(".txt");
+	assertNotNull(program, "Expected a program for .txt files");
+	assertNotNull(program.getName(), "Expected program to have a non-null name");
+	assertTrue(program.getName().length() > 0, "Expected program to have a non-empty name");
+}
+
 @Test
 public void test_getExtensions() {
 	String[] extensions = Program.getExtensions();