refs.bib

@String { aaaip    = {AAAI Press} }
@String { aaaipa   = {Menlo Park, CA, USA} }
@String { accv     = {ACCV} }
@String { acl      = {{ACL}} }
@String { acmmm    = {ACM Multimedia} }
@String { acmp     = {{ACM Press}} }
@String { acmpa    = {{New-York, NY, USA}} }
@String { ai       = {Artificial Intelligence} }
@String { ais      = {AISTATS} }
@String { aism     = {The Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics} }
@String { ams      = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics} }
@String { approx   = {Proceedings of International Workshop Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization} }
@String { as       = {The Annals of Statistics} }
@String { asci     = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging} }
@String { bc       = {Biological Cybernetics} }
@String { bmva     = {British Machine Vision Association} }
@String { bmvaa    = {Norwich, UK} }
@String { bmvc     = {BMVC} }
@String { bnl      = {Proceedings of the Annual Belgian-Dutch Conference on Machine Learning} }
@String { cacm     = {Communications of the ACM} }
@String { chp      = {{Chapman and Hall, Ltd.}} }
@String { chpa     = {{London, UK}} }
@String { civr     = {{CIVR}} }
@String { colt     = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory} }
@String { cup      = {{Cambridge University Press}} }
@String { cupa     = {{Cambridge, UK}} }
@String { cviu     = {CVIU} }
@String { cvpr     = {CVPR} }
@String { dmkd     = {Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery} }
@String { dside    = {D-side} }
@String { dsidea   = {Evere, Belgium} }
@String { eccv     = {ECCV} }
@String { eccv.lfw = {Workshop on Faces Real-Life Images at ECCV} }
@String { ecml     = {ECML} }
@String { emnlp    = {Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing} }
@String { esann    = {Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks} }
@String { esanne   = {M. Verleysen} }
@String { icann    = {ICANN} }
@String { icassp   = {Proceedings of ICASSP}}
@String { iccv     = {ICCV} }
@String { icip     = {ICIP} }
@String { iclr     = {ICLR} }
@String { icml     = {ICML} }
@String { icml20e  = {T. Fawcett and N. Mishra} }
@String { icmr     = {ICMR} }
@String { icpr     = {ICPR} }
@String { ieeecsp  = {{IEEE Computer Society Press}} }
@String { ieeecspa = {{Los Alamitos, CA, USA}} }
@String { ijcai    = {{IJCAI}} }
@String { ijcv     = {IJCV} }
@String { ivc      = {Image and Vision Computing} }
@String { jasa     = {Journal of the American Statistical Association} }
@String { jmlr     = {JMLR} }
@String { jrssb    = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)} }
@String { jrssc    = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics)} }
@String { kluw     = {{Kluwer}} }
@String { kluwa    = {{Boston, MA, USA}} }
@String { mir      = {{ACM MIR}} }
@String { mitp     = {{MIT Press}} }
@String { mitpa    = {{Cambridge, MA, USA}} }
@String { mkp      = {{Morgan Kaufmann}} }
@String { mkpa     = {{San Mateo, CA, USA}} }
@String { ml       = {Machine Learning} }
@String { neco     = {Neural Computation} }
@String { neuro    = {Neurocomputing} }
@String { nips     = {NIPS} }
@String { nips10e  = {{M. I. Jordan and M. J. Kearns and S. A. Solla}} }
@String { nips11e  = {{M. J. Kearns S. A. Solla and D. A. Cohn}} }
@String { nips12e  = {{S. A. Solla and T. K. Leen and K.-R. M\"{u}ller}} }
@String { nips13e  = {{T. K. Leen and T. G. Dietterich and V. Tresp}} }
@String { nips14e  = {{T. G. Dietterich and S. Becker and Z. Ghahramani}} }
@String { nips15e  = {{S. Becker and S. Thrun and K. Obermayer}} }
@String { nips16e  = {{S. Thrun and L. Saul and B. {Sch\"{o}lkopf}}} }
@String { nips17e  = {{L. K. Saul and Y. Weiss and L. Bottou}} }
@String { nips3e   = {{R. P. Lippmann and J. E. Moody and D. S. Touretzky}} }
@String { nips6e   = {{J. D. Cowan and G. Tesauro and J. Alspector}} }
@String { nips7e   = {{G. Tesauro and D. S. Touretzky and T. K. Leen}} }
@String { nn       = {Neural Networks} }
@String { ontol    = {Proceedings of Workshop on Ontology Learning and Population} }
@String { oup      = {{Oxford University Press}} }
@String { oupa     = {{New-York, NY, USA}} }
@String { pami     = {PAMI} }
@String { pnas     = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA} }
@String { pr       = {Pattern Recognition} }
@String { prl      = {Pattern Recognition Letters} }
@String { psy      = {Psychometrika} }
@String { sigchi   = {ACM SIGCHI} }
@String { sigir    = {ACM SIGIR} }
@String { sigkdd   = {ACM SIGKDD} }
@String { sp       = {Signal Processing} }
@String { spring   = {{Spinger-Verlag}} }
@String { springa  = {{New-York, NY, USA}} }
@String { tacl     = {TACL} }
@String { tip      = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing} }
@String { tmm      = {IEEE Transactions on Multimedia} }
@String { tnn      = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks} }
@String { trec     = {{Proceedings of the Text Retrieval Conference}} }
@String { trinf    = {IEEE Trans.\ Information Theory} }
@String { uai      = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence} }
@String { visapp   = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications} }
@String { wacv     = {WACV} }
@String { wiley    = {{Wiley}} }
@String { wileya   = {{New-York, NY, USA}} }


@article{Anderson_2016,
 author = {Peter Anderson and Basura Fernando and Mark Johnson and Stephen Gould},
 file = {pdfs/1612.00576.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.00576},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00576v2},
 title = {Guided Open Vocabulary Image Captioning with Constrained Beam Search},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Anderson_2017,
 author = {Peter Anderson and Xiaodong He and Chris Buehler and Damien Teney and Mark Johnson and Stephen Gould and Lei Zhang},
 file = {pdfs/1707.07998.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.07998},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07998v2},
 title = {Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual
Question Answering},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Aneja_2017,
 author = {Jyoti Aneja and Aditya Deshpande and Alexander Schwing},
 file = {pdfs/1711.09151.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.09151},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09151v1},
 title = {Convolutional Image Captioning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Arora_2017,
 author = {Sanjeev Arora and Yi Zhang},
 file = {pdfs/1706.08224.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.08224},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08224v2},
 title = {Do GANs actually learn the distribution? An empirical study},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Bahdanau_2016,
 author = {Dzmitry Bahdanau and Philemon Brakel and Kelvin Xu and Anirudh Goyal and Ryan Lowe and Joelle Pineau and Aaron Courville and Yoshua Bengio},
 file = {pdfs/1607.07086.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1607.07086},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.07086v3},
 title = {An Actor-Critic Algorithm for Sequence Prediction},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Bahdanau_2017,
 author = {Dzmitry Bahdanau and Tom Bosc and Stanisław Jastrzębski and Edward Grefenstette and Pascal Vincent and Yoshua Bengio},
 file = {pdfs/1706.00286.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.00286},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00286v2},
 title = {Learning to Compute Word Embeddings On the Fly},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Bahuleyan_2017,
 author = {Hareesh Bahuleyan and Lili Mou and Olga Vechtomova and Pascal Poupart},
 file = {pdfs/1712.08207.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.08207},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08207v1},
 title = {Variational Attention for Sequence-to-Sequence Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Bernardi_2016,
 author = {Raffaella Bernardi and Ruket Cakici and Desmond Elliott and Aykut Erdem and Erkut Erdem and Nazli Ikizler-Cinbis and Frank Keller and Adrian Muscat and Barbara Plank},
 file = {pdfs/1601.03896.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1601.03896},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03896v2},
 title = {Automatic Description Generation from Images: A Survey of Models, Datasets, and Evaluation Measures},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Bojanowski_2017,
 author = {Piotr Bojanowski and Armand Joulin and David Lopez-Paz and Arthur Szlam},
 file = {pdfs/1707.05776.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.05776},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.05776v1},
 title = {Optimizing the Latent Space of Generative Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Boom_2018,
 author = {Cedric De Boom and Thomas Demeester and Bart Dhoedt},
 doi = {10.1007/s00521-017-3322-z},
 file = {pdfs/1801.00632.pdf},
 journal = {Neural Computing and Applications},
 link = {https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00521-017-3322-z},
 month = {jan},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 title = {Character-level recurrent neural networks in practice: comparing training and sampling schemes},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{Bradbury_2016,
 author = {James Bradbury and Stephen Merity and Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1611.01576.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.01576},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01576v2},
 title = {Quasi-Recurrent Neural Networks},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Brarda_2017,
 author = {Sebastian Brarda and Philip Yeres and Samuel R. Bowman},
 file = {pdfs/1705.02269.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.02269},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02269v2},
 title = {Sequential Attention: A Context-Aware Alignment Function for Machine
Reading},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Britz_2017,
 author = {Denny Britz and Anna Goldie and Minh-Thang Luong and Quoc Le},
 file = {pdfs/1703.03906.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.03906},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03906v2},
 title = {Massive Exploration of Neural Machine Translation Architectures},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Caglayan_2017,
 author = {Ozan Caglayan and Walid Aransa and Adrien Bardet and Mercedes García-Martínez and Fethi Bougares and Loïc Barrault and Marc Masana and Luis Herranz and Joost van de Weijer},
 file = {pdfs/1707.04481.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.04481},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04481v1},
 title = {LIUM-CVC Submissions for WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Carbonneau_2018,
 author = {Marc-Andr{\'{e}} Carbonneau and Veronika Cheplygina and Eric Granger and Ghyslain Gagnon},
 doi = {10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.009},
 file = {pdfs/1612.03365.pdf},
 journal = {Pattern Recognition},
 link = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.patcog.2017.10.009},
 month = {may},
 pages = {329--353},
 publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
 title = {Multiple instance learning: A survey of problem characteristics and applications},
 volume = {77},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{Castrejon_2017,
 author = {Lluis Castrejon and Kaustav Kundu and Raquel Urtasun and Sanja Fidler},
 file = {pdfs/1704.05548.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.05548},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05548v1},
 title = {Annotating Object Instances with a Polygon-RNN},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Chaplot_2017,
 author = {Devendra Singh Chaplot and Kanthashree Mysore Sathyendra and Rama Kumar Pasumarthi and Dheeraj Rajagopal and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
 file = {pdfs/1706.07230.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.07230},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.07230v2},
 title = {Gated-Attention Architectures for Task-Oriented Language Grounding},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Che_2017,
 author = {Tong Che and Yanran Li and Ruixiang Zhang and R Devon Hjelm and Wenjie Li and Yangqiu Song and Yoshua Bengio},
 file = {pdfs/1702.07983.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.07983},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.07983v1},
 title = {Maximum-Likelihood Augmented Discrete Generative Adversarial Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Chen_2016,
 author = {Wenhu Chen and Aurelien Lucchi and Thomas Hofmann},
 file = {pdfs/1611.05321.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.05321},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05321v3},
 title = {A Semi-supervised Framework for Image Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Chen_2016a,
 author = {Long Chen and Hanwang Zhang and Jun Xiao and Liqiang Nie and Jian Shao and Wei Liu and Tat-Seng Chua},
 file = {pdfs/1611.05594.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.05594},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05594v2},
 title = {SCA-CNN: Spatial and Channel-wise Attention in Convolutional Networks
for Image Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Chen_2017,
 author = {Hongge Chen and Huan Zhang and Pin-Yu Chen and Jinfeng Yi and Cho-Jui Hsieh},
 file = {pdfs/1712.02051.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.02051},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.02051v1},
 title = {Show-and-Fool: Crafting Adversarial Examples for Neural Image Captioning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Chen_2017a,
 author = {Jianbo Chen and Yelong Shen and Jianfeng Gao and Jingjing Liu and Xiaodong Liu},
 file = {pdfs/1711.06288.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.06288},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06288v1},
 title = {Language-Based Image Editing with Recurrent Attentive Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Chen_2017b,
 author = {Wenhu Chen and Guanlin Li and Shuo Ren and Shujie Liu and Zhirui Zhang and Mu Li and Ming Zhou},
 file = {pdfs/1706.09152.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.09152},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09152v4},
 title = {Generative Bridging Network in Neural Sequence Prediction},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Chen_2017c,
 author = {Tseng-Hung Chen and Yuan-Hong Liao and Ching-Yao Chuang and Wan-Ting Hsu and Jianlong Fu and Min Sun},
 file = {pdfs/1705.00930.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.00930},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00930v2},
 title = {Show, Adapt and Tell: Adversarial Training of Cross-domain Image
Captioner},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Chiu_2017,
 author = {Chung-Cheng Chiu and Colin Raffel},
 file = {pdfs/1712.05382.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.05382},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05382v2},
 title = {Monotonic Chunkwise Attention},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Chung_2017,
 author = {Joon Son Chung and Amir Jamaludin and Andrew Zisserman},
 file = {pdfs/1705.02966.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.02966},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02966v2},
 title = {You said that?},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Collins_2016,
 author = {Jasmine Collins and Jascha Sohl-Dickstein and David Sussillo},
 file = {pdfs/1611.09913.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.09913},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09913v3},
 title = {Capacity and Trainability in Recurrent Neural Networks},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Conneau_2017,
 author = {Alexis Conneau and Guillaume Lample and Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and Ludovic Denoyer and Hervé Jégou},
 file = {pdfs/1710.04087.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1710.04087},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04087v3},
 title = {Word Translation Without Parallel Data},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Conneau_2017a,
 author = {Alexis Conneau and Douwe Kiela and Holger Schwenk and Loic Barrault and Antoine Bordes},
 file = {pdfs/1705.02364.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.02364},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02364v4},
 title = {Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations from Natural
Language Inference Data},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Cornia_2017,
 author = {Marcella Cornia and Lorenzo Baraldi and Giuseppe Serra and Rita Cucchiara},
 file = {pdfs/1706.08474.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.08474},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08474v3},
 title = {Paying More Attention to Saliency: Image Captioning with Saliency and
Context Attention},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Das_2016,
 author = {Abhishek Das and Satwik Kottur and Khushi Gupta and Avi Singh and Deshraj Yadav and José M. F. Moura and Devi Parikh and Dhruv Batra},
 file = {pdfs/1611.08669.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.08669},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.08669v5},
 title = {Visual Dialog},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Dauphin_2016,
 author = {Yann N. Dauphin and Angela Fan and Michael Auli and David Grangier},
 file = {pdfs/1612.08083.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.08083},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08083v3},
 title = {Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Delbrouck_2017,
 author = {Jean-Benoit Delbrouck and Stéphane Dupont and Omar Seddati},
 file = {pdfs/1707.01009.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.01009},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01009v5},
 title = {Visually Grounded Word Embeddings and Richer Visual Features for
Improving Multimodal Neural Machine Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Deng_2017,
 author = {Lei Deng and Peng Jiao and Jing Pei and Zhenzhi Wu and Guoqi Li},
 file = {pdfs/1705.09283.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.09283},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09283v3},
 title = {Gated XNOR Networks: Deep Neural Networks with Ternary Weights and
Activations under a Unified Discretization Framework},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Dhingra_2017,
 author = {Bhuwan Dhingra and Hanxiao Liu and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and William W. Cohen},
 file = {pdfs/1703.00993.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.00993},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00993v1},
 title = {A Comparative Study of Word Embeddings for Reading Comprehension},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Ding_2016,
 author = {Nan Ding and Sebastian Goodman and Fei Sha and Radu Soricut},
 file = {pdfs/1612.07833.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.07833},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07833v1},
 title = {Understanding Image and Text Simultaneously: a Dual Vision-Language
Machine Comprehension Task},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Donahue_2016,
 author = {Jeff Donahue and Philipp Krähenbühl and Trevor Darrell},
 file = {pdfs/1605.09782.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1605.09782},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.09782v7},
 title = {Adversarial Feature Learning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Dong_2017,
 author = {Jianfeng Dong and Xirong Li and Cees G. M. Snoek},
 file = {pdfs/1709.01362.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.01362},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.01362v2},
 title = {Predicting Visual Features from Text for Image and Video Caption
Retrieval},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Dong_2017a,
 author = {Hao Dong and Jingqing Zhang and Douglas McIlwraith and Yike Guo},
 file = {pdfs/1703.06676.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.06676},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06676v3},
 title = {I2T2I: Learning Text to Image Synthesis with Textual Data Augmentation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Dupont_2017,
 author = {Yoann Dupont and Marco Dinarelli and Isabelle Tellier},
 file = {pdfs/1706.01740.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.01740},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01740v1},
 title = {Label-Dependencies Aware Recurrent Neural Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Dutil_2017,
 author = {Francis Dutil and Caglar Gulcehre and Adam Trischler and Yoshua Bengio},
 file = {pdfs/1711.10462.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.10462},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.10462v1},
 title = {Plan, Attend, Generate: Planning for Sequence-to-Sequence Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Dvornik_2017,
 author = {Nikita Dvornik and Konstantin Shmelkov and Julien Mairal and Cordelia Schmid},
 file = {pdfs/1708.02813.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1708.02813},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02813v1},
 title = {BlitzNet: A Real-Time Deep Network for Scene Understanding},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Elliott_2017,
 author = {Desmond Elliott and Stella Frank and Loïc Barrault and Fethi Bougares and Lucia Specia},
 file = {pdfs/1710.07177.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1710.07177},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07177v1},
 title = {Findings of the Second Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and
Multilingual Image Description},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Elliott_2017a,
 author = {Desmond Elliott and Ákos Kádár},
 file = {pdfs/1705.04350.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.04350},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.04350v2},
 title = {Imagination improves Multimodal Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Faghri_2017,
 author = {Fartash Faghri and David J. Fleet and Jamie Ryan Kiros and Sanja Fidler},
 file = {pdfs/1707.05612.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.05612},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.05612v2},
 title = {VSE++: Improving Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Hard Negatives},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Finn_2017,
 author = {Chelsea Finn and Pieter Abbeel and Sergey Levine},
 file = {pdfs/1703.03400.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.03400},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03400v3},
 title = {Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@inproceedings{Fong_2017,
 author = {Ruth C. Fong and Andrea Vedaldi},
 booktitle = iccv,
 doi = {10.1109/iccv.2017.371},
 file = {pdfs/1704.03296.pdf},
 link = {https://doi.org/10.1109%2Ficcv.2017.371},
 month = {oct},
 publisher = {IEEE},
 title = {Interpretable Explanations of Black Boxes by Meaningful Perturbation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Fortunato_2017,
 author = {Meire Fortunato and Charles Blundell and Oriol Vinyals},
 file = {pdfs/1704.02798.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.02798},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02798v2},
 title = {Bayesian Recurrent Neural Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Gan_2016,
 author = {Zhe Gan and Chuang Gan and Xiaodong He and Yunchen Pu and Kenneth Tran and Jianfeng Gao and Lawrence Carin and Li Deng},
 file = {pdfs/1611.08002.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.08002},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.08002v2},
 title = {Semantic Compositional Networks for Visual Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Gehring_2016,
 author = {Jonas Gehring and Michael Auli and David Grangier and Yann N. Dauphin},
 file = {pdfs/1611.02344.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.02344},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02344v3},
 title = {A Convolutional Encoder Model for Neural Machine Translation},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Gehring_2017,
 author = {Jonas Gehring and Michael Auli and David Grangier and Denis Yarats and Yann N. Dauphin},
 file = {pdfs/1705.03122.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.03122},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03122v3},
 title = {Convolutional Sequence to Sequence Learning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Genevay_2017,
 author = {Aude Genevay and Gabriel Peyré and Marco Cuturi},
 file = {pdfs/1706.00292.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.00292},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00292v3},
 title = {Learning Generative Models with Sinkhorn Divergences},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Godin_2017,
 author = {Fréderic Godin and Joni Dambre and Wesley De Neve},
 file = {pdfs/1707.06130.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.06130},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06130v1},
 title = {Improving Language Modeling using Densely Connected Recurrent Neural
Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Gu_2016,
 author = {Jiuxiang Gu and Gang Wang and Jianfei Cai and Tsuhan Chen},
 file = {pdfs/1612.07086.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.07086},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07086v3},
 title = {An Empirical Study of Language CNN for Image Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Gu_2017,
 author = {Jiuxiang Gu and Jianfei Cai and Gang Wang and Tsuhan Chen},
 file = {pdfs/1709.03376.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.03376},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03376v2},
 title = {Stack-Captioning: Coarse-to-Fine Learning for Image Captioning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Guimaraes_2017,
 author = {Gabriel Lima Guimaraes and Benjamin Sanchez-Lengeling and Carlos Outeiral and Pedro Luis Cunha Farias and Alán Aspuru-Guzik},
 file = {pdfs/1705.10843.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.10843},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.10843v3},
 title = {Objective-Reinforced Generative Adversarial Networks (ORGAN) for
Sequence Generation Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Guo_2017,
 author = {Jiaxian Guo and Sidi Lu and Han Cai and Weinan Zhang and Yong Yu and Jun Wang},
 file = {pdfs/1709.08624.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.08624},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08624v2},
 title = {Long Text Generation via Adversarial Training with Leaked Information},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Gupta_2017,
 author = {Ankush Gupta and Arvind Agarwal and Prawaan Singh and Piyush Rai},
 file = {pdfs/1709.05074.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.05074},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.05074v1},
 title = {A Deep Generative Framework for Paraphrase Generation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Gupta_2017a,
 author = {Akshay Kumar Gupta},
 file = {pdfs/1705.03865.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.03865},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03865v2},
 title = {Survey of Visual Question Answering: Datasets and Techniques},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Hashimoto_2016,
 author = {Kazuma Hashimoto and Caiming Xiong and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1611.01587.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.01587},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01587v5},
 title = {A Joint Many-Task Model: Growing a Neural Network for Multiple NLP Tasks},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Helcl_2017,
 author = {Jindřich Helcl and Jindřich Libovický},
 file = {pdfs/1707.04550.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.04550},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04550v1},
 title = {CUNI System for the WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Hieber_2017,
 author = {Felix Hieber and Tobias Domhan and Michael Denkowski and David Vilar and Artem Sokolov and Ann Clifton and Matt Post},
 file = {pdfs/1712.05690.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.05690},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05690v1},
 title = {Sockeye: A Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Higgins_2017,
 author = {Irina Higgins and Nicolas Sonnerat and Loic Matthey and Arka Pal and Christopher P Burgess and Matthew Botvinick and Demis Hassabis and Alexander Lerchner},
 file = {pdfs/1707.03389.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.03389},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03389v2},
 title = {SCAN: Learning Abstract Hierarchical Compositional Visual Concepts},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Hjelm_2015,
 author = {R Devon Hjelm and Kyunghyun Cho and Junyoung Chung and Russ Salakhutdinov and Vince Calhoun and Nebojsa Jojic},
 file = {pdfs/1511.06382.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1511.06382},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06382v6},
 title = {Iterative Refinement of the Approximate Posterior for Directed Belief
Networks},
 year = {2015}
}

@article{Hu_2017,
 author = {Zhiting Hu and Zichao Yang and Xiaodan Liang and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Eric P. Xing},
 file = {pdfs/1703.00955.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.00955},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00955v3},
 title = {Toward Controlled Generation of Text},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Hu_2017a,
 author = {Zhiting Hu and Zichao Yang and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Eric P. Xing},
 file = {pdfs/1706.00550.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.00550},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00550v3},
 title = {On Unifying Deep Generative Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Huang_2016,
 author = {Gao Huang and Zhuang Liu and Laurens van der Maaten and Kilian Q. Weinberger},
 file = {pdfs/1608.06993.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1608.06993},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06993v5},
 title = {Densely Connected Convolutional Networks},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Huang_2017,
 author = {Po-Sen Huang and Chong Wang and Sitao Huang and Dengyong Zhou and Li Deng},
 file = {pdfs/1706.05565.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.05565},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05565v5},
 title = {Towards Neural Phrase-based Machine Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Jain_2017,
 author = {Parag Jain and Priyanka Agrawal and Abhijit Mishra and Mohak Sukhwani and Anirban Laha and Karthik Sankaranarayanan},
 file = {pdfs/1707.05501.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.05501},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.05501v2},
 title = {Story Generation from Sequence of Independent Short Descriptions},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Jain_2017a,
 author = {Unnat Jain and Ziyu Zhang and Alexander Schwing},
 file = {pdfs/1704.03493.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.03493},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03493v1},
 title = {Creativity: Generating Diverse Questions using Variational Autoencoders},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Janner_2017,
 author = {Michael Janner and Karthik Narasimhan and Regina Barzilay},
 file = {pdfs/1707.03938.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.03938},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03938v2},
 title = {Representation Learning for Grounded Spatial Reasoning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Janocha_2017,
 author = {Katarzyna Janocha and Wojciech Marian Czarnecki},
 file = {pdfs/1702.05659.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.05659},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05659v1},
 title = {On Loss Functions for Deep Neural Networks in Classification},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Jaques_2016,
 author = {Natasha Jaques and Shixiang Gu and Dzmitry Bahdanau and José Miguel Hernández-Lobato and Richard E. Turner and Douglas Eck},
 file = {pdfs/1611.02796.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.02796},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02796v9},
 title = {Sequence Tutor: Conservative Fine-Tuning of Sequence Generation Models
with KL-control},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Johnson_2017,
 author = {Justin Johnson and Bharath Hariharan and Laurens van der Maaten and Judy Hoffman and Li Fei-Fei and C. Lawrence Zitnick and Ross Girshick},
 file = {pdfs/1705.03633.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.03633},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03633v1},
 title = {Inferring and Executing Programs for Visual Reasoning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Kaiser_2017,
 author = {Lukasz Kaiser and Aidan N. Gomez and Noam Shazeer and Ashish Vaswani and Niki Parmar and Llion Jones and Jakob Uszkoreit},
 file = {pdfs/1706.05137.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.05137},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05137v1},
 title = {One Model To Learn Them All},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Kaiser_2017a,
 author = {Lukasz Kaiser and Aidan N. Gomez and Francois Chollet},
 file = {pdfs/1706.03059.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.03059},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03059v2},
 title = {Depthwise Separable Convolutions for Neural Machine Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Kiela_2017,
 author = {Douwe Kiela and Alexis Conneau and Allan Jabri and Maximilian Nickel},
 file = {pdfs/1707.06320.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.06320},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06320v1},
 title = {Learning Visually Grounded Sentence Representations},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Klambauer_2017,
 author = {Günter Klambauer and Thomas Unterthiner and Andreas Mayr and Sepp Hochreiter},
 file = {pdfs/1706.02515.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.02515},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02515v5},
 title = {Self-Normalizing Neural Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Kottur_2017,
 author = {Satwik Kottur and José M. F. Moura and Stefan Lee and Dhruv Batra},
 file = {pdfs/1706.08502.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.08502},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08502v3},
 title = {Natural Language Does Not Emerge 'Naturally' in Multi-Agent Dialog},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Koyamada_2017,
 author = {Sotetsu Koyamada and Yuta Kikuchi and Atsunori Kanemura and Shin-ichi Maeda and Shin Ishii},
 file = {pdfs/1706.10031.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.10031},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.10031v1},
 title = {Neural Sequence Model Training via $α$-divergence Minimization},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Krause_2016,
 author = {Jonathan Krause and Justin Johnson and Ranjay Krishna and Li Fei-Fei},
 file = {pdfs/1611.06607.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.06607},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06607v2},
 title = {A Hierarchical Approach for Generating Descriptive Image Paragraphs},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Kurach_2017,
 author = {Karol Kurach and Sylvain Gelly and Michal Jastrzebski and Philip Haeusser and Olivier Teytaud and Damien Vincent and Olivier Bousquet},
 file = {pdfs/1705.08386.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.08386},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08386v2},
 title = {Better Text Understanding Through Image-To-Text Transfer},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Lample_2017,
 author = {Guillaume Lample and Ludovic Denoyer and Marc'Aurelio Ranzato},
 file = {pdfs/1711.00043.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.00043},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00043v1},
 title = {Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Lapin_2016,
 author = {Maksim Lapin and Matthias Hein and Bernt Schiele},
 file = {pdfs/1612.03663.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.03663},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03663v1},
 title = {Analysis and Optimization of Loss Functions for Multiclass, Top-k, and
Multilabel Classification},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Lawson_2017,
 author = {Dieterich Lawson and Chung-Cheng Chiu and George Tucker and Colin Raffel and Kevin Swersky and Navdeep Jaitly},
 file = {pdfs/1705.05524.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.05524},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05524v2},
 title = {Learning Hard Alignments with Variational Inference},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Le_2017,
 author = {Hoa T. Le and Christophe Cerisara and Alexandre Denis},
 file = {pdfs/1707.04108.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.04108},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04108v1},
 title = {Do Convolutional Networks need to be Deep for Text Classification ?},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Lee_2018,
 author = {Jason Lee and Elman Mansimov and Kyunghyun Cho},
 file = {pdfs/1802.06901.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.06901},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.06901v1},
 title = {Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative
Refinement},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{Lei_2017,
 author = {Tao Lei and Yu Zhang and Yoav Artzi},
 file = {pdfs/1709.02755.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.02755},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02755v4},
 title = {Training RNNs as Fast as CNNs},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Li_2017,
 author = {Hao Li and Zheng Xu and Gavin Taylor and Tom Goldstein},
 file = {pdfs/1712.09913.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.09913},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09913v1},
 title = {Visualizing the Loss Landscape of Neural Nets},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Li_2017a,
 author = {Zhongliang Li and Raymond Kulhanek and Shaojun Wang and Yunxin Zhao and Shuang Wu},
 file = {pdfs/1711.09873.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.09873},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09873v2},
 title = {Slim Embedding Layers for Recurrent Neural Language Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Li_2017b,
 author = {Aodong Li and Shiyue Zhang and Dong Wang and Thomas Fang Zheng},
 file = {pdfs/1710.01789.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1710.01789},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.01789v1},
 title = {Enhanced Neural Machine Translation by Learning from Draft},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Liang_2017,
 author = {Xiaodan Liang and Zhiting Hu and Hao Zhang and Chuang Gan and Eric P. Xing},
 file = {pdfs/1703.07022.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.07022},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07022v2},
 title = {Recurrent Topic-Transition GAN for Visual Paragraph Generation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Lin_2017,
 author = {Kevin Lin and Dianqi Li and Xiaodong He and Zhengyou Zhang and Ming-Ting Sun},
 file = {pdfs/1705.11001.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.11001},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.11001v2},
 title = {Adversarial Ranking for Language Generation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Lin_2017a,
 author = {Zhouhan Lin and Minwei Feng and Cicero Nogueira dos Santos and Mo Yu and Bing Xiang and Bowen Zhou and Yoshua Bengio},
 file = {pdfs/1703.03130.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.03130},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03130v1},
 title = {A Structured Self-attentive Sentence Embedding},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Ling_2017,
 author = {Huan Ling and Sanja Fidler},
 file = {pdfs/1706.00130.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.00130},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00130v2},
 title = {Teaching Machines to Describe Images via Natural Language Feedback},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Liu_2016,
 author = {Siqi Liu and Zhenhai Zhu and Ning Ye and Sergio Guadarrama and Kevin Murphy},
 file = {pdfs/1612.00370.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.00370},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00370v3},
 title = {Improved Image Captioning via Policy Gradient optimization of SPIDEr},
 year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Liu_2016a,
 author = {Wei Liu and Dragomir Anguelov and Dumitru Erhan and Christian Szegedy and Scott Reed and Cheng-Yang Fu and Alexander C. Berg},
 booktitle = eccv,
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2},
 file = {pdfs/1512.02325.pdf},
 link = {https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-46448-0_2},
 pages = {21--37},
 publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
 title = {{SSD}: Single Shot {MultiBox} Detector},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Liu_2016b,
 author = {Hao Liu and Yang Yang and Fumin Shen and Lixin Duan and Heng Tao Shen},
 file = {pdfs/1612.04949.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.04949},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.04949v1},
 title = {Recurrent Image Captioner: Describing Images with Spatial-Invariant
Transformation and Attention Filtering},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Liu_2016c,
 author = {Chenxi Liu and Junhua Mao and Fei Sha and Alan Yuille},
 file = {pdfs/1605.09553.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1605.09553},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.09553v2},
 title = {Attention Correctness in Neural Image Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Liu_2017,
 author = {Liyuan Liu and Jingbo Shang and Frank F. Xu and Xiang Ren and Huan Gui and Jian Peng and Jiawei Han},
 file = {pdfs/1709.04109.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.04109},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04109v4},
 title = {Empower Sequence Labeling with Task-Aware Neural Language Model},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Liu_2017a,
 author = {Chang Liu and Fuchun Sun and Changhu Wang and Feng Wang and Alan Yuille},
 file = {pdfs/1702.05658.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.05658},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05658v3},
 title = {MAT: A Multimodal Attentive Translator for Image Captioning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Longpre_2016,
 author = {Shayne Longpre and Sabeek Pradhan and Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1611.05104.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.05104},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05104v2},
 title = {A Way out of the Odyssey: Analyzing and Combining Recent Insights for
LSTMs},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Lu_2016,
 author = {Jiasen Lu and Caiming Xiong and Devi Parikh and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1612.01887.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.01887},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01887v2},
 title = {Knowing When to Look: Adaptive Attention via A Visual Sentinel for Image
Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Lu_2017,
 author = {Xiaoqiang Lu and Binqiang Wang and Xiangtao Zheng and Xuelong Li},
 file = {pdfs/1712.07835.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.07835},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07835v1},
 title = {Exploring Models and Data for Remote Sensing Image Caption Generation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Lucas_2017,
 author = {Thomas Lucas and Jakob Verbeek},
 file = {pdfs/1711.11479.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.11479},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.11479v1},
 title = {Auxiliary Guided Autoregressive Variational Autoencoders},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Luo_2017,
 author = {Ruotian Luo and Gregory Shakhnarovich},
 file = {pdfs/1701.03439.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1701.03439},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.03439v1},
 title = {Comprehension-guided referring expressions},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Ma_2017,
 author = {Chao Ma and Chunhua Shen and Anthony Dick and Anton van den Hengel},
 file = {pdfs/1707.04968.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.04968},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04968v1},
 title = {Visual Question Answering with Memory-Augmented Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Makarenkov_2016,
 author = {Victor Makarenkov and Bracha Shapira and Lior Rokach},
 file = {pdfs/1610.03759.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1610.03759},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03759v2},
 title = {Language Models with Pre-Trained (GloVe) Word Embeddings},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{McCann_2017,
 author = {Bryan McCann and James Bradbury and Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1708.00107.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1708.00107},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00107v1},
 title = {Learned in Translation: Contextualized Word Vectors},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Melis_2017,
 author = {Gábor Melis and Chris Dyer and Phil Blunsom},
 file = {pdfs/1707.05589.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.05589},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.05589v2},
 title = {On the State of the Art of Evaluation in Neural Language Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Merity_2017,
 author = {Stephen Merity and Nitish Shirish Keskar and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1708.02182.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1708.02182},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02182v1},
 title = {Regularizing and Optimizing LSTM Language Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Merity_2017a,
 author = {Stephen Merity and Bryan McCann and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1708.01009.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1708.01009},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01009v1},
 title = {Revisiting Activation Regularization for Language RNNs},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Miltenburg_2017,
 author = {Emiel van Miltenburg and Desmond Elliott},
 file = {pdfs/1704.04198.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.04198},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04198v1},
 title = {Room for improvement in automatic image description: an error analysis},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Mogadala_2017,
 author = {Aditya Mogadala and Umanga Bista and Lexing Xie and Achim Rettinger},
 file = {pdfs/1710.06303.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1710.06303},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06303v1},
 title = {Describing Natural Images Containing Novel Objects with Knowledge Guided
Assitance},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Mopuri_2017,
 author = {Konda Reddy Mopuri and Vishal B. Athreya and R. Venkatesh Babu},
 file = {pdfs/1705.09142.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.09142},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09142v1},
 title = {Deep image representations using caption generators},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Mun_2016,
 author = {Jonghwan Mun and Minsu Cho and Bohyung Han},
 file = {pdfs/1612.03557.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.03557},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03557v1},
 title = {Text-guided Attention Model for Image Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Neubig_2017,
 author = {Graham Neubig},
 file = {pdfs/1703.01619.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.01619},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01619v1},
 title = {Neural Machine Translation and Sequence-to-sequence Models: A Tutorial},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Nguyen_2017,
 author = {Toan Q. Nguyen and David Chiang},
 file = {pdfs/1710.01329.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1710.01329},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.01329v2},
 title = {Improving Lexical Choice in Neural Machine Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Norouzi_2016,
 author = {Mohammad Norouzi and Samy Bengio and Zhifeng Chen and Navdeep Jaitly and Mike Schuster and Yonghui Wu and Dale Schuurmans},
 file = {pdfs/1609.00150.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1609.00150},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00150v3},
 title = {Reward Augmented Maximum Likelihood for Neural Structured Prediction},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Oliva_2017,
 author = {Junier B. Oliva and Barnabas Poczos and Jeff Schneider},
 file = {pdfs/1703.00381.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.00381},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00381v1},
 title = {The Statistical Recurrent Unit},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Pedersoli_2016,
 author = {Marco Pedersoli and Thomas Lucas and Cordelia Schmid and Jakob Verbeek},
 file = {pdfs/1612.01033.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.01033},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01033v2},
 title = {Areas of Attention for Image Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Pereyra_2017,
 author = {Gabriel Pereyra and George Tucker and Jan Chorowski and Łukasz Kaiser and Geoffrey Hinton},
 file = {pdfs/1701.06548.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1701.06548},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06548v1},
 title = {Regularizing Neural Networks by Penalizing Confident Output
Distributions},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Petzka_2017,
 author = {Henning Petzka and Asja Fischer and Denis Lukovnicov},
 file = {pdfs/1709.08894.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.08894},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08894v1},
 title = {On the regularization of Wasserstein GANs},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Phan_2017,
 author = {Sang Phan and Gustav Eje Henter and Yusuke Miyao and Shin'ichi Satoh},
 file = {pdfs/1712.09532.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.09532},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09532v1},
 title = {Consensus-based Sequence Training for Video Captioning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Pinter_2017,
 author = {Yuval Pinter and Robert Guthrie and Jacob Eisenstein},
 file = {pdfs/1707.06961.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.06961},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06961v1},
 title = {Mimicking Word Embeddings using Subword RNNs},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Plummer_2017,
 author = {Bryan A. Plummer and Paige Kordas and M. Hadi Kiapour and Shuai Zheng and Robinson Piramuthu and Svetlana Lazebnik},
 file = {pdfs/1711.08389.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.08389},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.08389v1},
 title = {Conditional Image-Text Embedding Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Poulos_2017,
 author = {Jason Poulos and Rafael Valle},
 file = {pdfs/1712.04046.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.04046},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04046v1},
 title = {Attention networks for image-to-text},
 year = {2017}
}


@inproceedings{Prabhavalkar_2017,
 author = {Rohit Prabhavalkar and Tara N. Sainath and Yonghui Wu and Patrick Nguyen and Zhifeng Chen and Chung-Cheng Chiu and Anjuli Kannan},
 file = {pdfs/1712.01818.pdf},
 booktitle = icassp,
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01818v1},
 title = {Minimum Word Error Rate Training for Attention-based
Sequence-to-Sequence Models},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{Press_2017,
 author = {Ofir Press and Amir Bar and Ben Bogin and Jonathan Berant and Lior Wolf},
 file = {pdfs/1706.01399.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.01399},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01399v3},
 title = {Language Generation with Recurrent Generative Adversarial Networks
without Pre-training},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Qi_2017,
 author = {Jun Qi},
 file = {pdfs/1707.05721.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.05721},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.05721v3},
 title = {Submodular Mini-Batch Training in Generative Moment Matching Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Qiao_2017,
 author = {Tingting Qiao and Jianfeng Dong and Duanqing Xu},
 file = {pdfs/1709.06308.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.06308},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.06308v1},
 title = {Exploring Human-like Attention Supervision in Visual Question Answering},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Raffel_2017,
 author = {Colin Raffel and Minh-Thang Luong and Peter J. Liu and Ron J. Weiss and Douglas Eck},
 file = {pdfs/1704.00784.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.00784},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00784v2},
 title = {Online and Linear-Time Attention by Enforcing Monotonic Alignments},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Rajeswar_2017,
 author = {Sai Rajeswar and Sandeep Subramanian and Francis Dutil and Christopher Pal and Aaron Courville},
 file = {pdfs/1705.10929.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.10929},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.10929v1},
 title = {Adversarial Generation of Natural Language},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Ramanishka_2016,
 author = {Vasili Ramanishka and Abir Das and Jianming Zhang and Kate Saenko},
 file = {pdfs/1612.07360.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.07360},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07360v2},
 title = {Top-down Visual Saliency Guided by Captions},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Redmon_2016,
 author = {Joseph Redmon and Ali Farhadi},
 file = {pdfs/1612.08242.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.08242},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08242v1},
 title = {YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Ren_2017,
 author = {Zhou Ren and Xiaoyu Wang and Ning Zhang and Xutao Lv and Li-Jia Li},
 file = {pdfs/1704.03899.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.03899},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03899v1},
 title = {Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Image Captioning with Embedding Reward},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Rennie_2016,
 author = {Steven J. Rennie and Etienne Marcheret and Youssef Mroueh and Jarret Ross and Vaibhava Goel},
 file = {pdfs/1612.00563.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.00563},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00563v2},
 title = {Self-critical Sequence Training for Image Captioning},
 year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Rohrbach_2016,
 author = {Anna Rohrbach and Marcus Rohrbach and Ronghang Hu and Trevor Darrell and Bernt Schiele},
 booktitle = eccv,
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_49},
 file = {pdfs/1511.03745.pdf},
 link = {https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-46448-0_49},
 pages = {817--834},
 publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
 title = {Grounding of Textual Phrases in Images by Reconstruction},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Rohrbach_2017,
 author = {Anna Rohrbach and Marcus Rohrbach and Siyu Tang and Seong Joon Oh and Bernt Schiele},
 file = {pdfs/1704.01518.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.01518},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01518v1},
 title = {Generating Descriptions with Grounded and Co-Referenced People},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Ruder_2016,
 author = {Sebastian Ruder},
 file = {pdfs/1609.04747.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1609.04747},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04747v2},
 title = {An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Salehinejad_2017,
 author = {Hojjat Salehinejad and Sharan Sankar and Joseph Barfett and Errol Colak and Shahrokh Valaee},
 file = {pdfs/1801.01078.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1801.01078},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.01078v3},
 title = {Recent Advances in Recurrent Neural Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Serban_2016,
 author = {Iulian V. Serban and Alexander G. Ororbia II and Joelle Pineau and Aaron Courville},
 file = {pdfs/1612.00377.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.00377},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00377v4},
 title = {Piecewise Latent Variables for Neural Variational Text Processing},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Shabanian_2017,
 author = {Samira Shabanian and Devansh Arpit and Adam Trischler and Yoshua Bengio},
 file = {pdfs/1711.05717.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.05717},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05717v1},
 title = {Variational Bi-LSTMs},
 year = {2017}
}

@inproceedings{Shekhar_2017,
 author = {Ravi Shekhar and Sandro Pezzelle and Yauhen Klimovich and Aur{\'{e}}lie Herbelot and Moin Nabi and Enver Sangineto and Raffaella Bernardi},
 booktitle = acl,
 doi = {10.18653/v1/p17-1024},
 file = {pdfs/1705.01359.pdf},
 link = {https://doi.org/10.18653%2Fv1%2Fp17-1024},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {{FOIL} it! Find One mismatch between Image and Language caption},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Shetty_2017,
 author = {Rakshith Shetty and Marcus Rohrbach and Lisa Anne Hendricks and Mario Fritz and Bernt Schiele},
 file = {pdfs/1703.10476.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.10476},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10476v2},
 title = {Speaking the Same Language: Matching Machine to Human Captions by
Adversarial Training},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Shmelkov_2017,
 author = {Konstantin Shmelkov and Cordelia Schmid and Karteek Alahari},
 file = {pdfs/1708.06977.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1708.06977},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06977v1},
 title = {Incremental Learning of Object Detectors without Catastrophic Forgetting},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Sinha_2017,
 author = {Aman Sinha and Hongseok Namkoong and John Duchi},
 file = {pdfs/1710.10571.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1710.10571},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10571v3},
 title = {Certifiable Distributional Robustness with Principled Adversarial
Training},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Smalheiser_2018,
 author = {Neil R. Smalheiser and Gary Bonifield},
 file = {pdfs/1801.01884.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1801.01884},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.01884v2},
 title = {Unsupervised Low-Dimensional Vector Representations for Words, Phrases
and Text that are Transparent, Scalable, and produce Similarity Metrics that
are Complementary to Neural Embeddings},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{Su_2018,
 author = {Jinsong Su and Shan Wu and Deyi Xiong and Yaojie Lu and Xianpei Han and Biao Zhang},
 file = {pdfs/1801.05119.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1801.05119},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05119v1},
 title = {Variational Recurrent Neural Machine Translation},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{Sun_2017,
 author = {Qing Sun and Stefan Lee and Dhruv Batra},
 file = {pdfs/1705.08759.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.08759},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08759v1},
 title = {Bidirectional Beam Search: Forward-Backward Inference in Neural Sequence
Models for Fill-in-the-Blank Image Captioning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tan_2017,
 author = {Ying Hua Tan and Chee Seng Chan},
 file = {pdfs/1711.05557.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.05557},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05557v1},
 title = {Phrase-based Image Captioning with Hierarchical LSTM Model},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tang_2017,
 author = {Peng Tang and Xinggang Wang and Xiang Bai and Wenyu Liu},
 file = {pdfs/1704.00138.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.00138},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00138v1},
 title = {Multiple Instance Detection Network with Online Instance Classifier
Refinement},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tanti_2017,
 author = {Marc Tanti and Albert Gatt and Kenneth P. Camilleri},
 file = {pdfs/1708.02043.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1708.02043},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02043v2},
 title = {What is the Role of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in an Image Caption
Generator?},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tanti_2017a,
 author = {Marc Tanti and Albert Gatt and Kenneth P. Camilleri},
 file = {pdfs/1703.09137.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.09137},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09137v1},
 title = {Where to put the Image in an Image Caption Generator},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tokmakov_2016,
 author = {Pavel Tokmakov and Karteek Alahari and Cordelia Schmid},
 file = {pdfs/1603.07188.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1603.07188},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.07188v3},
 title = {Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation using Motion Cues},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Tokmakov_2016a,
 author = {Pavel Tokmakov and Karteek Alahari and Cordelia Schmid},
 file = {pdfs/1612.07217.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.07217},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07217v2},
 title = {Learning Motion Patterns in Videos},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Tokmakov_2017,
 author = {Pavel Tokmakov and Cordelia Schmid and Karteek Alahari},
 file = {pdfs/1712.01127.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.01127},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01127v1},
 title = {Learning to Segment Moving Objects},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tokmakov_2017a,
 author = {Pavel Tokmakov and Karteek Alahari and Cordelia Schmid},
 file = {pdfs/1704.05737.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.05737},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05737v2},
 title = {Learning Video Object Segmentation with Visual Memory},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tran_2017,
 author = {Van-Khanh Tran and Le-Minh Nguyen},
 file = {pdfs/1706.06714.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.06714},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.06714v3},
 title = {Neural-based Natural Language Generation in Dialogue using RNN
Encoder-Decoder with Semantic Aggregation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tsai_2017,
 author = {Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai and Liang-Kang Huang and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
 file = {pdfs/1703.05908.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.05908},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.05908v2},
 title = {Learning Robust Visual-Semantic Embeddings},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Tsutsui_2017,
 author = {Satoshi Tsutsui and David Crandall},
 file = {pdfs/1706.06275.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.06275},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.06275v1},
 title = {Using Artificial Tokens to Control Languages for Multilingual Image
Caption Generation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Vaswani_2017,
 author = {Ashish Vaswani and Noam Shazeer and Niki Parmar and Jakob Uszkoreit and Llion Jones and Aidan N. Gomez and Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin},
 file = {pdfs/1706.03762.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.03762},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762v5},
 title = {Attention Is All You Need},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Venugopalan_2016,
 author = {Subhashini Venugopalan and Lisa Anne Hendricks and Marcus Rohrbach and Raymond Mooney and Trevor Darrell and Kate Saenko},
 file = {pdfs/1606.07770.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.07770},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.07770v3},
 title = {Captioning Images with Diverse Objects},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Venugopalan_2016a,
 author = {Subhashini Venugopalan and Lisa Anne Hendricks and Raymond Mooney and Kate Saenko},
 file = {pdfs/1604.01729.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1604.01729},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.01729v2},
 title = {Improving LSTM-based Video Description with Linguistic Knowledge Mined
from Text},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Vinyals_2015,
 author = {Oriol Vinyals and Meire Fortunato and Navdeep Jaitly},
 file = {pdfs/1506.03134.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1506.03134},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03134v2},
 title = {Pointer Networks},
 year = {2015}
}

@article{Wang_2017,
 author = {Heng Wang and Zengchang Qin and Tao Wan},
 file = {pdfs/1712.00170.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.00170},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.00170v1},
 title = {Text Generation Based on Generative Adversarial Nets with Latent
Variable},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Wang_2017a,
 author = {Liwei Wang and Alexander G. Schwing and Svetlana Lazebnik},
 file = {pdfs/1711.07068.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.07068},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07068v1},
 title = {Diverse and Accurate Image Description Using a Variational Auto-Encoder
with an Additive Gaussian Encoding Space},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Westhuizen_2017,
 author = {Jos van der Westhuizen and Joan Lasenby},
 file = {pdfs/1705.08153.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.08153},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08153v2},
 title = {What does an LSTM look for in classifying heartbeats?},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Wiseman_2016,
 author = {Sam Wiseman and Alexander M. Rush},
 file = {pdfs/1606.02960.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.02960},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02960v2},
 title = {Sequence-to-Sequence Learning as Beam-Search Optimization},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Wu_2016,
 author = {Qi Wu and Chunhua Shen and Anton van den Hengel and Peng Wang and Anthony Dick},
 file = {pdfs/1603.02814.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1603.02814},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02814v2},
 title = {Image Captioning and Visual Question Answering Based on Attributes and
External Knowledge},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Wu_2016a,
 author = {Yuhuai Wu and Saizheng Zhang and Ying Zhang and Yoshua Bengio and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
 file = {pdfs/1606.06630.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.06630},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.06630v2},
 title = {On Multiplicative Integration with Recurrent Neural Networks},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Wu_2017,
 author = {Yujie Wu and Lei Deng and Guoqi Li and Jun Zhu and Luping Shi},
 file = {pdfs/1706.02609.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.02609},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02609v3},
 title = {Spatio-Temporal Backpropagation for Training High-performance Spiking
Neural Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Wu_2017a,
 author = {Lijun Wu and Yingce Xia and Li Zhao and Fei Tian and Tao Qin and Jianhuang Lai and Tie-Yan Liu},
 file = {pdfs/1704.06933.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.06933},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.06933v3},
 title = {Adversarial Neural Machine Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Xie_2017,
 author = {Jason Xie and Tingwen Bao},
 file = {pdfs/1712.06682.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.06682},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06682v1},
 title = {Synthesizing Novel Pairs of Image and Text},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Xie_2017a,
 author = {Ziang Xie},
 file = {pdfs/1711.09534.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.09534},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09534v1},
 title = {Neural Text Generation: A Practical Guide},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Xie_2017b,
 author = {Ziang Xie and Sida I. Wang and Jiwei Li and Daniel Lévy and Aiming Nie and Dan Jurafsky and Andrew Y. Ng},
 file = {pdfs/1703.02573.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.02573},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.02573v1},
 title = {Data Noising as Smoothing in Neural Network Language Models},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Xiong_2016,
 author = {Caiming Xiong and Victor Zhong and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1611.01604.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.01604},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01604v3},
 title = {Dynamic Coattention Networks For Question Answering},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Xu_2017,
 author = {Tao Xu and Pengchuan Zhang and Qiuyuan Huang and Han Zhang and Zhe Gan and Xiaolei Huang and Xiaodong He},
 file = {pdfs/1711.10485.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.10485},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.10485v1},
 title = {AttnGAN: Fine-Grained Text to Image Generation with Attentional
Generative Adversarial Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Yang_2016,
 author = {Zhilin Yang and Bhuwan Dhingra and Ye Yuan and Junjie Hu and William W. Cohen and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
 file = {pdfs/1611.01724.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.01724},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01724v2},
 title = {Words or Characters? Fine-grained Gating for Reading Comprehension},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Yang_2016a,
 author = {Linjie Yang and Kevin Tang and Jianchao Yang and Li-Jia Li},
 file = {pdfs/1611.06949.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.06949},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06949v2},
 title = {Dense Captioning with Joint Inference and Visual Context},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Yang_2016b,
 author = {Zhilin Yang and Ye Yuan and Yuexin Wu and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and William W. Cohen},
 file = {pdfs/1605.07912.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1605.07912},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07912v4},
 title = {Review Networks for Caption Generation},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Yang_2017,
 author = {Zhen Yang and Wei Chen and Feng Wang and Bo Xu},
 file = {pdfs/1703.04887.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.04887},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04887v3},
 title = {Improving Neural Machine Translation with Conditional Sequence
Generative Adversarial Nets},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Yang_2017a,
 author = {Zichao Yang and Zhiting Hu and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick},
 file = {pdfs/1702.08139.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.08139},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08139v2},
 title = {Improved Variational Autoencoders for Text Modeling using Dilated
Convolutions},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Yao_2016,
 author = {Ting Yao and Yingwei Pan and Yehao Li and Zhaofan Qiu and Tao Mei},
 file = {pdfs/1611.01646.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.01646},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01646v1},
 title = {Boosting Image Captioning with Attributes},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Yao_2017,
 author = {Ting Yao and Yingwei Pan and Yehao Li and Tao Mei},
 file = {pdfs/1708.05271.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1708.05271},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.05271v1},
 title = {Incorporating Copying Mechanism in Image Captioning for Learning Novel
Objects},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{You_2018,
 author = {Quanzeng You and Hailin Jin and Jiebo Luo},
 file = {pdfs/1801.10121.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1801.10121},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10121v1},
 title = {Image Captioning at Will: A Versatile Scheme for Effectively Injecting
Sentiments into Image Descriptions},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{Yu_2017,
 author = {Youngjae Yu and Jongwook Choi and Yeonhwa Kim and Kyung Yoo and Sang-Hun Lee and Gunhee Kim},
 file = {pdfs/1707.06029.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1707.06029},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06029v1},
 title = {Supervising Neural Attention Models for Video Captioning by Human Gaze
Data},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zhang_2016,
 author = {Han Zhang and Tao Xu and Hongsheng Li and Shaoting Zhang and Xiaogang Wang and Xiaolei Huang and Dimitris Metaxas},
 file = {pdfs/1612.03242.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.03242},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03242v2},
 title = {StackGAN: Text to Photo-realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked
Generative Adversarial Networks},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Zhang_2017,
 author = {Hanwang Zhang and Yulei Niu and Shih-Fu Chang},
 file = {pdfs/1712.01892.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.01892},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01892v1},
 title = {Grounding Referring Expressions in Images by Variational Context},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zhang_2017a,
 author = {Li Zhang and Flood Sung and Feng Liu and Tao Xiang and Shaogang Gong and Yongxin Yang and Timothy M. Hospedales},
 file = {pdfs/1706.09601.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.09601},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09601v2},
 title = {Actor-Critic Sequence Training for Image Captioning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zhang_2017b,
 author = {Yizhe Zhang and Zhe Gan and Kai Fan and Zhi Chen and Ricardo Henao and Dinghan Shen and Lawrence Carin},
 file = {pdfs/1706.03850.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.03850},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03850v3},
 title = {Adversarial Feature Matching for Text Generation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zhang_2017c,
 author = {Yuting Zhang and Luyao Yuan and Yijie Guo and Zhiyuan He and I-An Huang and Honglak Lee},
 file = {pdfs/1704.03944.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.03944},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03944v2},
 title = {Discriminative Bimodal Networks for Visual Localization and Detection
with Natural Language Queries},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zheng_2017,
 author = {Zaixiang Zheng and Hao Zhou and Shujian Huang and Lili Mou and Xinyu Dai and Jiajun Chen and Zhaopeng Tu},
 file = {pdfs/1711.09502.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.09502},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09502v2},
 title = {Modeling Past and Future for Neural Machine Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zheng_2017a,
 author = {Guanhua Zheng and Jitao Sang and Changsheng Xu},
 file = {pdfs/1711.07758.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.07758},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07758v1},
 title = {Understanding Deep Learning Generalization by Maximum Entropy},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zhong_2017,
 author = {Victor Zhong and Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher},
 file = {pdfs/1709.00103.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.00103},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.00103v7},
 title = {Seq2SQL: Generating Structured Queries from Natural Language using
Reinforcement Learning},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zhou_2016,
 author = {Luowei Zhou and Chenliang Xu and Parker Koch and Jason J. Corso},
 file = {pdfs/1606.04621.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.04621},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.04621v3},
 title = {Watch What You Just Said: Image Captioning with Text-Conditional
Attention},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{Zhu_2017,
 author = {Jun-Yan Zhu and Taesung Park and Phillip Isola and Alexei A. Efros},
 file = {pdfs/1703.10593.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.10593},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10593v4},
 title = {Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial
Networks},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zhu_2017a,
 author = {Jun-Yan Zhu and Richard Zhang and Deepak Pathak and Trevor Darrell and Alexei A. Efros and Oliver Wang and Eli Shechtman},
 file = {pdfs/1711.11586.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.11586},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.11586v2},
 title = {Toward Multimodal Image-to-Image Translation},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{Zolna_2017,
 author = {Konrad Zolna and Devansh Arpit and Dendi Suhubdy and Yoshua Bengio},
 file = {pdfs/1711.00066.pdf},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.00066},
 link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00066v3},
 title = {Fraternal Dropout},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{2016Dzmitryarxiv:an actor critic algorithm for sequence prediction,
 author = {Dzmitry Bahdanau and Philemon Brakel and Kelvin Xu and Anirudh Goyal and Ryan Lowe and Joelle Pineau and Aaron Courville and Yoshua Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:an actor critic algorithm for sequence prediction},
 title = {An Actor-Critic Algorithm for Sequence Prediction},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.07086v3},
 year = {2016}
}

@inproceedings{Ranzato_2016,
  title={Sequence level training with recurrent neural networks},
  author={Ranzato, Marc'Aurelio and Chopra, Sumit and Auli, Michael and Zaremba, Wojciech},
  year={2016}
  booktitle = iclr
}


@article{Shen_2015,
 author = {Shiqi Shen and Yong Cheng and Zhongjun He and Wei He and Hua Wu and Maosong Sun and Yang Liu},
 journal = {arxiv:1512.02433},
 title = {Minimum Risk Training for Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02433v3},
 year = {2015}
}


@inproceedings{Och_2013,
  title={Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation},
  author={Och, Franz Josef},
  booktitle=acl,
  pages={160--167},
  year={2003},
}

@inproceedings{Wang_2017b,
 author = {Chong Wang and Yining Wang and Po-Sen Huang and Abdelrahman Mohamed and Dengyong Zhou and Li Deng},
 booktitle=icml,
 title = {Sequence Modeling via Segmentations},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.07463v5},
 year = {2017}
}


@inproceedings{Wang_2017c,
 author = {Xing Wang and Zhaopeng Tu and Deyi Xiong and Min Zhang},
 booktitle = acl,
 title = {Translating Phrases in Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01980v1},
 year = {2017}
}



@article{Jang_2018,
 author = {Myeongjun Jang and Seungwan Seo and Pilsung Kang},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.03238},
 title = {Recurrent Neural Network-Based Semantic Variational Autoencoder for
  Sequence-to-Sequence Learning},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03238v1},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{Zhukov_2017,
 author = {Vlad Zhukov and Maksim Kretov},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.04708},
 title = {Differentiable lower bound for expected BLEU score},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04708v2},
 year = {2017}
}


@article{Golikov_2017,
 author = {Eugene Golikov and Vlad Zhukov and Maksim Kretov},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.07724},
 title = {Using stochastic computation graphs formalism for optimization of
  sequence-to-sequence model},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07724v2},
 year = {2017}
}



@article{Lukasz_2018,
 author = {Łukasz Kaiser and Samy Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1801.09797},
 title = {Discrete Autoencoders for Sequence Models},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.09797v1},
 year = {2018}
}


@inproceedings{Belinkov_2018,
 author = {Yonatan Belinkov and Yonatan Bisk},
 title = {Synthetic and Natural Noise Both Break Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02173v2},
 year = {2018}
 booktitle = iclr
}


@article{Rios_2018,
 author = {Miguel Rios and Wilker Aziz and Khalil Sima'an},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.05883},
 title = {Deep Generative Model for Joint Alignment and Word Representation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05883v2},
 year = {2018}
}



@inproceedings{Reddi_2018,
title={On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond},
author={Sashank J. Reddi and Satyen Kale and Sanjiv Kumar},
booktitle=iclr,
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=ryQu7f-RZ},
}


@article{2017Markusarxiv:1702.01806,
 author = {Markus Freitag and Yaser Al-Onaizan},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.01806},
 title = {Beam Search Strategies for Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01806v2},
 year = {2017}
}


@inproceedings{Yang_2018,
title={Breaking the Softmax Bottleneck: A High-Rank {RNN} Language Model},
author={Zhilin Yang and Zihang Dai and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and William W. Cohen},
booktitle=iclr,
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=HkwZSG-CZ},
}


@inproceedings{Lample_2018,
title={Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only},
author={Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau and Ludovic Denoyer and Marc'Aurelio Ranzato},
booktitle=iclr,
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=rkYTTf-AZ},
}

@inproceedings{shen_2018,
title={Neural Language Modeling by Jointly Learning Syntax and Lexicon},
author={Yikang Shen and Zhouhan Lin and Chin-wei Huang and Aaron Courville},
booktitle=iclr,
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=rkgOLb-0W},
}

@inproceedings{tallec_2018,
title={Can recurrent neural networks warp time?},
author={Corentin Tallec and Yann Ollivier},
booktitle=iclr,
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=SJcKhk-Ab},
}


@article{2016Junyoungarxiv:1609.01704,
 author = {Junyoung Chung and Sungjin Ahn and Yoshua Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1609.01704},
 title = {Hierarchical Multiscale Recurrent Neural Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01704v7},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Andrewarxiv:1712.00948,
 author = {Andrew Levy and Robert Platt and Kate Saenko},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.00948},
 title = {Hierarchical Actor-Critic},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.00948v3},
 year = {2017}
}




@inproceedings{
leblond2018searnn,
title={{SEARNN}: Training {RNN}s with global-local losses},
author={Rémi Leblond and Jean-Baptiste Alayrac and Anton Osokin and Simon Lacoste-Julien},
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=HkUR_y-RZ},
}

@inproceedings{
leblond2018searnn,
title={{SEARNN}: Training {RNN}s with global-local losses},
author={Rémi Leblond and Jean-Baptiste Alayrac and Anton Osokin and Simon Lacoste-Julien},
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=HkUR_y-RZ},
}

@inproceedings{
leblond2018searnn,
title={{SEARNN}: Training {RNN}s with global-local losses},
author={Rémi Leblond and Jean-Baptiste Alayrac and Anton Osokin and Simon Lacoste-Julien},
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=HkUR_y-RZ},
}

@article{2017Antonarxiv:1703.02403,
 author = {Anton Osokin and Francis Bach and Simon Lacoste-Julien},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.02403},
 title = {On Structured Prediction Theory with Calibrated Convex Surrogate Losses},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.02403v4},
 year = {2017}
}






@inproceedings{
shen2018bidirectional,
title={Bi-Directional Block Self-Attention for Fast and Memory-Efficient Sequence Modeling},
author={Tao Shen and Tianyi Zhou and Guodong Long and Jing Jiang and Chengqi Zhang},
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=H1cWzoxA-},
}

@article{2018Matthewarxiv:1802.05365,
 author = {Matthew E. Peters and Mark Neumann and Mohit Iyyer and Matt Gardner and Christopher Clark and Kenton Lee and Luke Zettlemoyer},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.05365},
 title = {Deep contextualized word representations},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05365v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Myeongjunarxiv:1802.03238,
 author = {Myeongjun Jang and Seungwan Seo and Pilsung Kang},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.03238},
 title = {Recurrent Neural Network-Based Semantic Variational Autoencoder for
  Sequence-to-Sequence Learning},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03238v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2017Tomasarxiv:1712.09405,
 author = {Tomas Mikolov and Edouard Grave and Piotr Bojanowski and Christian Puhrsch and Armand Joulin},
 journal = {arxiv:1712.09405},
 title = {Advances in Pre-Training Distributed Word Representations},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09405v1},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2016Haitaoarxiv:1605.03209,
 author = {Haitao Mi and Zhiguo Wang and Abe Ittycheriah},
 journal = {arxiv:1605.03209},
 title = {Vocabulary Manipulation for Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.03209v1},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2014Sébastienarxiv:1412.2007,
 author = {Sébastien Jean and Kyunghyun Cho and Roland Memisevic and Yoshua Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1412.2007},
 title = {On Using Very Large Target Vocabulary for Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2007v2},
 year = {2014}
}






@article{2016Edouardarxiv:1609.04309,
 author = {Edouard Grave and Armand Joulin and Moustapha Cissé and David Grangier and Hervé Jégou},
 journal = {arxiv:1609.04309},
 title = {Efficient softmax approximation for GPUs},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04309v3},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2015Armandarxiv:1503.01007,
 author = {Armand Joulin and Tomas Mikolov},
 journal = {arxiv:1503.01007},
 title = {Inferring Algorithmic Patterns with Stack-Augmented Recurrent Nets},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.01007v4},
 year = {2015}
}


@article{2016Armandarxiv:1607.01759,
 author = {Armand Joulin and Edouard Grave and Piotr Bojanowski and Tomas Mikolov},
 journal = {arxiv:1607.01759},
 title = {Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.01759v3},
 year = {2016}
}


@article{2015Hongyuarxiv:1510.09202,
 author = {Hongyu Guo},
 journal = {arxiv:1510.09202},
 title = {Generating Text with Deep Reinforcement Learning},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1510.09202v1},
 year = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{
fu2018learning,
title={Learning Robust Rewards with Adverserial Inverse Reinforcement Learning},
author={Justin Fu and Katie Luo and Sergey Levine},
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=rkHywl-A-},
}

@article{2016Chelseaarxiv:1611.03852,
 author = {Chelsea Finn and Paul Christiano and Pieter Abbeel and Sergey Levine},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.03852},
 title = {A Connection between Generative Adversarial Networks, Inverse
  Reinforcement Learning, and Energy-Based Models},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.03852v3},
 year = {2016}
}


@article{2018Williamarxiv:1801.07736,
 author = {William Fedus and Ian Goodfellow and Andrew M. Dai},
 journal = {arxiv:1801.07736},
 title = {MaskGAN: Better Text Generation via Filling in the______},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.07736v3},
 year = {2018}
}


@misc{
haarnoja2018soft,
title={Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actor},
author={Tuomas Haarnoja and Aurick Zhou and Pieter Abbeel and Sergey Levine},
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=HJjvxl-Cb},
}

@article{2016Jiweiarxiv:1606.01541,
 author = {Jiwei Li and Will Monroe and Alan Ritter and Michel Galley and Jianfeng Gao and Dan Jurafsky},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.01541},
 title = {Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Generation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.01541v4},
 year = {2016}
}


@article{2016Irwanarxiv:1611.09940,
 author = {Irwan Bello and Hieu Pham and Quoc V. Le and Mohammad Norouzi and Samy Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.09940},
 title = {Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Reinforcement Learning},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09940v3},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{2017Jiweiarxiv:1701.06547,
 author = {Jiwei Li and Will Monroe and Tianlin Shi and Sébastien Jean and Alan Ritter and Dan Jurafsky},
 journal = {arxiv:1701.06547},
 title = {Adversarial Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06547v5},
 year = {2017}
}


@article{2017Jiweiarxiv:1702.06703,
 author = {Jiwei Li and Will Monroe and Dan Jurafsky},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.06703},
 title = {Data Distillation for Controlling Specificity in Dialogue Generation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.06703v1},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{2015Jiarxiv:1511.04636,
 author = {Ji He and Jianshu Chen and Xiaodong He and Jianfeng Gao and Lihong Li and Li Deng and Mari Ostendorf},
 journal = {arxiv:1511.04636},
 title = {Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Natural Language Action Space},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04636v5},
 year = {2015}
}



@article{2017Stanisławarxiv:1702.02170,
 author = {Stanisław Jastrzebski and Damian Leśniak and Wojciech Marian Czarnecki},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.02170},
 title = {How to evaluate word embeddings? On importance of data efficiency and
  simple supervised tasks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.02170v1},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{chen2018stable,
  title={Stable and Effective Trainable Greedy Decoding for Sequence to Sequence Learning},
  author={Chen, Yun and Cho, Kyunghyun and Bowman, Samuel R and Li, Victor OK},
  year={2018}
}

@article{trinh_2018,
  title={Learning Longer-term Dependencies in RNNs with Auxiliary Losses},
  author={Trinh, Trieu H. and Dai, Andrew M. and Luong, Minh-Thang and Le, Quoc V.}
  year={2018}
}


@article{2017Benarxiv:1709.07432,
 author = {Ben Krause and Emmanuel Kahembwe and Iain Murray and Steve Renals},
 journal = {arxiv:1709.07432},
 title = {Dynamic Evaluation of Neural Sequence Models},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.07432v2},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2016Benarxiv:1609.07959,
 author = {Ben Krause and Liang Lu and Iain Murray and Steve Renals},
 journal = {arxiv:1609.07959},
 title = {Multiplicative LSTM for sequence modelling},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.07959v3},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Rarxiv:1702.08431,
 author = {R Devon Hjelm and Athul Paul Jacob and Tong Che and Adam Trischler and Kyunghyun Cho and Yoshua Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.08431},
 title = {Boundary-Seeking Generative Adversarial Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08431v4},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2016Mattarxiv:1611.04051,
 author = {Matt J. Kusner and José Miguel Hernández-Lobato},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.04051},
 title = {GANS for Sequences of Discrete Elements with the Gumbel-softmax
  Distribution},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.04051v1},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2015Samyarxiv:1506.03099,
 author = {Samy Bengio and Oriol Vinyals and Navdeep Jaitly and Noam Shazeer},
 journal = {arxiv:1506.03099},
 title = {Scheduled Sampling for Sequence Prediction with Recurrent Neural
  Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03099v3},
 year = {2015}
}


@inproceedings{venkatraman2015improving,
  title={Improving Multi-Step Prediction of Learned Time Series Models.},
  author={Venkatraman, Arun and Hebert, Martial and Bagnell, J Andrew},
  booktitle={AAAI},
  pages={3024--3030},
  year={2015}
}


@article{2018Mylearxiv:1803.00047,
 author = {Myle Ott and Michael Auli and David Granger and Marc'Aurelio Ranzato},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.00047},
 title = {Analyzing Uncertainty in Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.00047v1},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{2017Sergeyarxiv:1711.04956,
 author = {Sergey Edunov and Myle Ott and Michael Auli and David Grangier and Marc'Aurelio Ranzato},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.04956},
 title = {Classical Structured Prediction Losses for Sequence to Sequence Learning},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04956v2},
 year = {2017}
}


@article{2017Zhenarxiv:1703.04887,
 author = {Zhen Yang and Wei Chen and Feng Wang and Bo Xu},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.04887},
 title = {Improving Neural Machine Translation with Conditional Sequence
  Generative Adversarial Nets},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04887v3},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{2017Xuezhearxiv:1705.07136,
 author = {Xuezhe Ma and Pengcheng Yin and Jingzhou Liu and Graham Neubig and Eduard Hovy},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.07136},
 title = {Softmax Q-Distribution Estimation for Structured Prediction: A
  Theoretical Interpretation for RAML},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07136v3},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2017Anirudharxiv:1711.04755,
 author = {Anirudh Goyal and Nan Rosemary Ke and Alex Lamb and R Devon Hjelm and Chris Pal and Joelle Pineau and Yoshua Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.04755},
 title = {ACtuAL: Actor-Critic Under Adversarial Learning},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04755v1},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2017Dmitriyarxiv:1708.06742,
 author = {Dmitriy Serdyuk and Nan Rosemary Ke and Alessandro Sordoni and Adam Trischler and Chris Pal and Yoshua Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1708.06742},
 title = {Twin Networks: Matching the Future for Sequence Generation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06742v3},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2018Shaojiearxiv:1803.01271,
 author = {Shaojie Bai and J. Zico Kolter and Vladlen Koltun},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.01271},
 title = {An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks
  for Sequence Modeling},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01271v1},
 year = {2018}
}


@article{2017Wenpengarxiv:1702.01923,
 author = {Wenpeng Yin and Katharina Kann and Mo Yu and Hinrich Schütze},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.01923},
 title = {Comparative Study of CNN and RNN for Natural Language Processing},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01923v1},
 year = {2017}
}



@inproceedings{collell2016image,
  title={Is an image worth more than a thousand words? on the fine-grain semantic differences between visual and linguistic representations},
  author={Collell, Guillem and Moens, Marie-Francine},
  booktitle={Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers},
  pages={2807--2817},
  year={2016}
}


@article{2016Diederikarxiv:1606.04934,
 author = {Diederik P. Kingma and Tim Salimans and Rafal Jozefowicz and Xi Chen and Ilya Sutskever and Max Welling},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.04934},
 title = {Improving Variational Inference with Inverse Autoregressive Flow},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.04934v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2015Mathieuarxiv:1502.03509,
 author = {Mathieu Germain and Karol Gregor and Iain Murray and Hugo Larochelle},
 journal = {arxiv:1502.03509},
 title = {MADE: Masked Autoencoder for Distribution Estimation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03509v2},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2014Timarxiv:1410.6460,
 author = {Tim Salimans and Diederik P. Kingma and Max Welling},
 journal = {arxiv:1410.6460},
 title = {Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Variational Inference: Bridging the Gap},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.6460v4},
 year = {2014}
}






@article{2014Dzmitryarxiv:1409.0473,
 author = {Dzmitry Bahdanau and Kyunghyun Cho and Yoshua Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1409.0473},
 title = {Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473v7},
 year = {2014}
}






@article{2014Ilyaarxiv:1409.3215,
 author = {Ilya Sutskever and Oriol Vinyals and Quoc V. Le},
 journal = {arxiv:1409.3215},
 title = {Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3215v3},
 year = {2014}
}






@article{2014Jeffarxiv:1411.4389,
 author = {Jeff Donahue and Lisa Anne Hendricks and Marcus Rohrbach and Subhashini Venugopalan and Sergio Guadarrama and Kate Saenko and Trevor Darrell},
 journal = {arxiv:1411.4389},
 title = {Long-term Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition and
  Description},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4389v4},
 year = {2014}
}






@article{2015Elmanarxiv:1511.02793,
 author = {Elman Mansimov and Emilio Parisotto and Jimmy Lei Ba and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
 journal = {arxiv:1511.02793},
 title = {Generating Images from Captions with Attention},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.02793v2},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2016Julianarxiv:1601.03916,
 author = {Julian Hitschler and Shigehiko Schamoni and Stefan Riezler},
 journal = {arxiv:1601.03916},
 title = {Multimodal Pivots for Image Caption Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03916v3},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2014Diederikarxiv:1406.5298,
 author = {Diederik P. Kingma and Danilo J. Rezende and Shakir Mohamed and Max Welling},
 journal = {arxiv:1406.5298},
 title = {Semi-Supervised Learning with Deep Generative Models},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5298v2},
 year = {2014}
}






@article{2013Diederikarxiv:1312.6114,
 author = {Diederik P Kingma and Max Welling},
 journal = {arxiv:1312.6114},
 title = {Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6114v10},
 year = {2013}
}






@article{2016Carlarxiv:1606.05908,
 author = {Carl Doersch},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.05908},
 title = {Tutorial on Variational Autoencoders},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05908v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2016Ofirarxiv:1611.09321,
 author = {Ofir Nachum and Mohammad Norouzi and Dale Schuurmans},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.09321},
 title = {Improving Policy Gradient by Exploring Under-appreciated Rewards},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09321v3},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2018Lajanugenarxiv:1803.02893,
 author = {Lajanugen Logeswaran and Honglak Lee},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.02893},
 title = {An efficient framework for learning sentence representations},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02893v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Yikangarxiv:1803.02710,
 author = {Yikang Shen and Shawn Tan and Chin-Wei Huang and Aaron Courville},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.02710},
 title = {Generating Contradictory, Neutral, and Entailing Sentences},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02710v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Danielaarxiv:1802.03803,
 author = {Daniela Massiceti and N. Siddharth and Puneet Kumar Dokania and Philip H. S. Torr},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.03803},
 title = {FlipDial: A Generative Model for Two-Way Visual Dialogue},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03803v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Mihaelaarxiv:1802.06847,
 author = {Mihaela Rosca and Balaji Lakshminarayanan and Shakir Mohamed},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.06847},
 title = {Distribution Matching in Variational Inference},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.06847v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Mdarxiv:1803.01164,
 author = {Md Zahangir Alom and Tarek M. Taha and Christopher Yakopcic and Stefan Westberg and Mahmudul Hasan and Brian C Van Esesn and Abdul A S. Awwal and Vijayan K. Asari},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.01164},
 title = {The History Began from AlexNet: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Learning
  Approaches},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01164v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Ishitaarxiv:1802.04302,
 author = {Ishita Dasgupta and Demi Guo and Andreas Stuhlmüller and Samuel J. Gershman and Noah D. Goodman},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.04302},
 title = {Evaluating Compositionality in Sentence Embeddings},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04302v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Abhishekarxiv:1802.07245,
 author = {Abhishek Gupta and Russell Mendonca and YuXuan Liu and Pieter Abbeel and Sergey Levine},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.07245},
 title = {Meta-Reinforcement Learning of Structured Exploration Strategies},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07245v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Arthurarxiv:1802.03676,
 author = {Arthur Mensch and Mathieu Blondel},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.03676},
 title = {Differentiable Dynamic Programming for Structured Prediction and
  Attention},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03676v2},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2015Edwardarxiv:1506.03693,
 author = {Edward Meeds and Max Welling},
 journal = {arxiv:1506.03693},
 title = {Optimization Monte Carlo: Efficient and Embarrassingly Parallel
  Likelihood-Free Inference},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03693v2},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2017Patrickarxiv:1706.04008,
 author = {Patrick Putzky and Max Welling},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.04008},
 title = {Recurrent Inference Machines for Solving Inverse Problems},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.04008v1},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2015Ricoarxiv:1508.07909,
 author = {Rico Sennrich and Barry Haddow and Alexandra Birch},
 journal = {arxiv:1508.07909},
 title = {Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07909v5},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2016Pritisharxiv:1604.08269,
 author = {Pritish Mohapatra and Michal Rolinek and C. V. Jawahar and Vladimir Kolmogorov and M. Pawan Kumar},
 journal = {arxiv:1604.08269},
 title = {Efficient Optimization for Rank-based Loss Functions},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.08269v3},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2016Sylvestre-Alvisearxiv:1611.07725,
 author = {Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi and Alexander Kolesnikov and Georg Sperl and Christoph H. Lampert},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.07725},
 title = {iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learning},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.07725v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Sylvestre-Alvisearxiv:1705.08045,
 author = {Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi and Hakan Bilen and Andrea Vedaldi},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.08045},
 title = {Learning multiple visual domains with residual adapters},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08045v5},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2018Leonardarxiv:1802.07595,
 author = {Leonard Berrada and Andrew Zisserman and M. Pawan Kumar},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.07595},
 title = {Smooth Loss Functions for Deep Top-k Classification},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07595v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2016Davidarxiv:1610.01945,
 author = {David Pfau and Oriol Vinyals},
 journal = {arxiv:1610.01945},
 title = {Connecting Generative Adversarial Networks and Actor-Critic Methods},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.01945v3},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2018Jacobarxiv:1803.05071,
 author = {Jacob Buckman and Graham Neubig},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.05071},
 title = {Neural Lattice Language Models},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05071v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2015Yarinarxiv:1512.05287,
 author = {Yarin Gal and Zoubin Ghahramani},
 journal = {arxiv:1512.05287},
 title = {A Theoretically Grounded Application of Dropout in Recurrent Neural
  Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.05287v5},
 year = {2015}
}


@inproceedings{Caglayan_2016,
	doi = {10.18653/v1/w16-2358},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.18653%2Fv1%2Fw16-2358},
	year = 2016,
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	author = {Ozan Caglayan and Walid Aransa and Yaxing Wang and Marc Masana and Mercedes Garc{\'{\i}}a-Mart{\'{\i}}nez and Fethi Bougares and Loïc Barrault and Joost van de Weijer},
	title = {Does Multimodality Help Human and Machine for Translation and Image Captioning?},
	booktitle = {
		           Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,
		          Shared Task Papers 
		        }
}

@article{costa2017introduction,
  title={Introduction to the special issue on deep learning approaches for machine translation},
  author={Costa-juss{\`a}, Marta R and Allauzen, Alexandre and Barrault, Lo{\"\i}c and Cho, Kyunghun and Schwenk, Holger},
  journal={Computer Speech \& Language},
  volume={46},
  pages={367--373},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@article{2018Xihuiarxiv:1803.08314,
 author = {Xihui Liu and Hongsheng Li and Jing Shao and Dapeng Chen and Xiaogang Wang},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.08314},
 title = {Show, Tell and Discriminate: Image Captioning by Self-retrieval with
  Partially Labeled Data},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08314v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Kayleearxiv:1803.09797,
 author = {Kaylee Burns and Lisa Anne Hendricks and Trevor Darrell and Anna Rohrbach},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.09797},
 title = {Women also Snowboard: Overcoming Bias in Captioning Models},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09797v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Jiasenarxiv:1803.09845,
 author = {Jiasen Lu and Jianwei Yang and Dhruv Batra and Devi Parikh},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.09845},
 title = {Neural Baby Talk},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09845v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Kearxiv:1803.03585,
 author = {Ke Tran and Arianna Bisazza and Christof Monz},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.03585},
 title = {The Importance of Being Recurrent for Modeling Hierarchical Structure},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03585v1},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{2018Ruotianarxiv:1803.04376,
 author = {Ruotian Luo and Brian Price and Scott Cohen and Gregory Shakhnarovich},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.04376},
 title = {Discriminability objective for training descriptive captions},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04376v1},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{2017Boarxiv:1703.06029,
 author = {Bo Dai and Sanja Fidler and Raquel Urtasun and Dahua Lin},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.06029},
 title = {Towards Diverse and Natural Image Descriptions via a Conditional GAN},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06029v3},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{2017Rakshitharxiv:1703.10476,
 author = {Rakshith Shetty and Marcus Rohrbach and Lisa Anne Hendricks and Mario Fritz and Bernt Schiele},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.10476},
 title = {Speaking the Same Language: Matching Machine to Human Captions by
  Adversarial Training},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10476v2},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{2017Zhouarxiv:1704.03899,
 author = {Zhou Ren and Xiaoyu Wang and Ning Zhang and Xutao Lv and Li-Jia Li},
 journal = {arxiv:1704.03899},
 title = {Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Image Captioning with Embedding Reward},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03899v1},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2018Yuxinarxiv:1803.08494,
 author = {Yuxin Wu and Kaiming He},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.08494},
 title = {Group Normalization},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08494v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Sylvainarxiv:1803.11203,
 author = {Sylvain Gelly and Karol Kurach and Marcin Michalski and Xiaohua Zhai},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.11203},
 title = {MemGEN: Memory is All You Need},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.11203v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Jingwenarxiv:1804.00100,
 author = {Jingwen Wang and Wenhao Jiang and Lin Ma and Wei Liu and Yong Xu},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.00100},
 title = {Bidirectional Attentive Fusion with Context Gating for Dense Video
  Captioning},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.00100v2},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2016Yasumasaarxiv:1606.01700,
 author = {Yasumasa Miyamoto and Kyunghyun Cho},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.01700},
 title = {Gated Word-Character Recurrent Language Model},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.01700v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2016Navidarxiv:1606.06086,
 author = {Navid Rekabsaz and Mihai Lupu and Allan Hanbury},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.06086},
 title = {Uncertainty in Neural Network Word Embedding: Exploration of Threshold
  for Similarity},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.06086v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2018Justinarxiv:1804.01622,
 author = {Justin Johnson and Agrim Gupta and Li Fei-Fei},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.01622},
 title = {Image Generation from Scene Graphs},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.01622v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Qiuyuanarxiv:1802.07089,
 author = {Qiuyuan Huang and Li Deng and Dapeng Wu and Chang Liu and Xiaodong He},
 journal = {arxiv:1802.07089},
 title = {Attentive Tensor Product Learning for Language Generation and Grammar
  Parsing},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07089v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Tacoarxiv:1801.10130,
 author = {Taco S. Cohen and Mario Geiger and Jonas Koehler and Max Welling},
 journal = {arxiv:1801.10130},
 title = {Spherical CNNs},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10130v3},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2017Yiningarxiv:1711.05408,
 author = {Yining Chen and Sorcha Gilroy and Andreas Maletti and Jonathan May and Kevin Knight},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.05408},
 title = {Recurrent Neural Networks as Weighted Language Recognizers},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05408v2},
 year = {2017}
}


@inproceedings{
tallec2018can,
title={Can recurrent neural networks warp time?},
author={Corentin Tallec and Yann Ollivier},
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2018},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=SJcKhk-Ab},
}


@article{2014Janarxiv:1402.3511,
 author = {Jan Koutník and Klaus Greff and Faustino Gomez and Jürgen Schmidhuber},
 journal = {arxiv:1402.3511},
 title = {A Clockwork RNN},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3511v1},
 year = {2014}
}


@inproceedings{liu2015multi,
  title={Multi-timescale long short-term memory neural network for modelling sentences and documents},
  author={Liu, Pengfei and Qiu, Xipeng and Chen, Xinchi and Wu, Shiyu and Huang, Xuanjing},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing},
  pages={2326--2335},
  year={2015}
}


@article{Greff_2017,
	doi = {10.1109/tnnls.2016.2582924},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1109%2Ftnnls.2016.2582924},
	year = 2017,
	month = {oct},
	publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
	volume = {28},
	number = {10},
	pages = {2222--2232},
	author = {Klaus Greff and Rupesh K. Srivastava and Jan Koutnik and Bas R. Steunebrink and Jurgen Schmidhuber},
	title = {{LSTM}: A Search Space Odyssey},
	journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems}
}




@article{2018Yuarxiv:1804.03803,
 author = {Yu Wu and Linchao Zhu and Lu Jiang and Yi Yang},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.03803},
 title = {Decoupled Novel Object Captioner},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03803v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Antoinearxiv:1804.02516,
 author = {Antoine Miech and Ivan Laptev and Josef Sivic},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.02516},
 title = {Learning a Text-Video Embedding from Incomplete and Heterogeneous Data},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02516v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Bhuwanarxiv:1804.05922,
 author = {Bhuwan Dhingra and Qiao Jin and Zhilin Yang and William W. Cohen and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.05922},
 title = {Neural Models for Reasoning over Multiple Mentions using Coreference},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05922v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Jiuxiangarxiv:1803.05526,
 author = {Jiuxiang Gu and Shafiq Joty and Jianfei Cai and Gang Wang},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.05526},
 title = {Unpaired Image Captioning by Language Pivoting},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05526v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Sidiarxiv:1804.03782,
 author = {Sidi Lu and Lantao Yu and Weinan Zhang and Yong Yu},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.03782},
 title = {CoT: Cooperative Training for Generative Modeling},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03782v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Yearxiv:1804.06323,
 author = {Ye Qi and Devendra Singh Sachan and Matthieu Felix and Sarguna Janani Padmanabhan and Graham Neubig},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.06323},
 title = {When and Why are Pre-trained Word Embeddings Useful for Neural Machine
  Translation?},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06323v2},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2015Yoonarxiv:1508.06615,
 author = {Yoon Kim and Yacine Jernite and David Sontag and Alexander M. Rush},
 journal = {arxiv:1508.06615},
 title = {Character-Aware Neural Language Models},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.06615v4},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2018Kuang-Hueiarxiv:1803.08024,
 author = {Kuang-Huei Lee and Xi Chen and Gang Hua and Houdong Hu and Xiaodong He},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.08024},
 title = {Stacked Cross Attention for Image-Text Matching},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08024v1},
 year = {2018}
}


@inproceedings{kulkarni2011baby,
  title={Baby talk: Understanding and generating image descriptions},
  author={Kulkarni, Girish and Premraj, Visruth and Dhar, Sagnik and Li, Siming and Choi, Yejin and Berg, Alexander C and Berg, Tamara L},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th CVPR},
  year={2011},
  organization={Citeseer}
}


@article{2018Josarxiv:1804.04849,
 author = {Jos van der Westhuizen and Joan Lasenby},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.04849},
 title = {The unreasonable effectiveness of the forget gate},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04849v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Mattarxiv:1803.07640,
 author = {Matt Gardner and Joel Grus and Mark Neumann and Oyvind Tafjord and Pradeep Dasigi and Nelson Liu and Matthew Peters and Michael Schmitz and Luke Zettlemoyer},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.07640},
 title = {AllenNLP: A Deep Semantic Natural Language Processing Platform},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.07640v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Alexandrearxiv:1803.08355,
 author = {Alexandre Garcia and Slim Essid and Chloé Clavel and Florence d'Alché-Buc},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.08355},
 title = {Structured Output Learning with Abstention: Application to Accurate
  Opinion Prediction},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08355v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Jialinarxiv:1804.00846,
 author = {Jialin Song and Ravi Lanka and Albert Zhao and Yisong Yue and Masahiro Ono},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.00846},
 title = {Learning to Search via Self-Imitation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.00846v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Yearxiv:1804.04093,
 author = {Ye Zhang and Nan Ding and Radu Soricut},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.04093},
 title = {SHAPED: Shared-Private Encoder-Decoder for Text Style Adaptation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04093v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2016Miltiadisarxiv:1602.03001,
 author = {Miltiadis Allamanis and Hao Peng and Charles Sutton},
 journal = {arxiv:1602.03001},
 title = {A Convolutional Attention Network for Extreme Summarization of Source
  Code},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.03001v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2016Philiparxiv:1606.02006,
 author = {Philip Arthur and Graham Neubig and Satoshi Nakamura},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.02006},
 title = {Incorporating Discrete Translation Lexicons into Neural Machine
  Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02006v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Grahamarxiv:1703.01619,
 author = {Graham Neubig},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.01619},
 title = {Neural Machine Translation and Sequence-to-sequence Models: A Tutorial},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01619v1},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2016Zichaoarxiv:1607.05108,
 author = {Zichao Yang and Zhiting Hu and Yuntian Deng and Chris Dyer and Alex Smola},
 journal = {arxiv:1607.05108},
 title = {Neural Machine Translation with Recurrent Attention Modeling},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05108v1},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2016Leiarxiv:1609.08194,
 author = {Lei Yu and Jan Buys and Phil Blunsom},
 journal = {arxiv:1609.08194},
 title = {Online Segment to Segment Neural Transduction},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08194v1},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Yoonarxiv:1702.00887,
 author = {Yoon Kim and Carl Denton and Luong Hoang and Alexander M. Rush},
 journal = {arxiv:1702.00887},
 title = {Structured Attention Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.00887v3},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2015Minh-Thangarxiv:1508.04025,
 author = {Minh-Thang Luong and Hieu Pham and Christopher D. Manning},
 journal = {arxiv:1508.04025},
 title = {Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04025v5},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2016Łukaszarxiv:1610.08613,
 author = {Łukasz Kaiser and Samy Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1610.08613},
 title = {Can Active Memory Replace Attention?},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.08613v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2015Łukaszarxiv:1511.08228,
 author = {Łukasz Kaiser and Ilya Sutskever},
 journal = {arxiv:1511.08228},
 title = {Neural GPUs Learn Algorithms},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08228v3},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2016Nalarxiv:1610.10099,
 author = {Nal Kalchbrenner and Lasse Espeholt and Karen Simonyan and Aaron van den Oord and Alex Graves and Koray Kavukcuoglu},
 journal = {arxiv:1610.10099},
 title = {Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.10099v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Oleksiiarxiv:1703.10722,
 author = {Oleksii Kuchaiev and Boris Ginsburg},
 journal = {arxiv:1703.10722},
 title = {Factorization tricks for LSTM networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10722v3},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2016Ankurarxiv:1606.01933,
 author = {Ankur P. Parikh and Oscar Täckström and Dipanjan Das and Jakob Uszkoreit},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.01933},
 title = {A Decomposable Attention Model for Natural Language Inference},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.01933v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Noamarxiv:1701.06538,
 author = {Noam Shazeer and Azalia Mirhoseini and Krzysztof Maziarz and Andy Davis and Quoc Le and Geoffrey Hinton and Jeff Dean},
 journal = {arxiv:1701.06538},
 title = {Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated
  Mixture-of-Experts Layer},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06538v1},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2018Alexisarxiv:1805.01070,
 author = {Alexis Conneau and German Kruszewski and Guillaume Lample and Loïc Barrault and Marco Baroni},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.01070},
 title = {What you can cram into a single vector: Probing sentence embeddings for
  linguistic properties},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01070v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Xuezhearxiv:1805.01087,
 author = {Xuezhe Ma and Zecong Hu and Jingzhou Liu and Nanyun Peng and Graham Neubig and Eduard Hovy},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.01087},
 title = {Stack-Pointer Networks for Dependency Parsing},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01087v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Marekarxiv:1805.02214,
 author = {Marek Rei and Anders Søgaard},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.02214},
 title = {Zero-shot Sequence Labeling: Transferring Knowledge from Sentences to
  Tokens},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02214v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Bradenarxiv:1805.03818,
 author = {Braden Hancock and Paroma Varma and Stephanie Wang and Martin Bringmann and Percy Liang and Christopher Ré},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.03818},
 title = {Training Classifiers with Natural Language Explanations},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.03818v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2017Shaohuiarxiv:1711.05380,
 author = {Shaohui Kuang and Junhui Li and António Branco and Weihua Luo and Deyi Xiong},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.05380},
 title = {Attention Focusing for Neural Machine Translation by Bridging Source and
  Target Embeddings},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05380v4},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2017Karimarxiv:1711.02132,
 author = {Karim Ahmed and Nitish Shirish Keskar and Richard Socher},
 journal = {arxiv:1711.02132},
 title = {Weighted Transformer Network for Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02132v1},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2015Kaimingarxiv:1512.03385,
 author = {Kaiming He and Xiangyu Zhang and Shaoqing Ren and Jian Sun},
 journal = {arxiv:1512.03385},
 title = {Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385v1},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2012Yoshuaarxiv:1206.5533,
 author = {Yoshua Bengio},
 journal = {arxiv:1206.5533},
 title = {Practical recommendations for gradient-based training of deep
  architectures},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.5533v2},
 year = {2012}
}






@article{2018Chaitanyaarxiv:1805.04570,
 author = {Chaitanya Malaviya and Matthew R. Gormley and Graham Neubig},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.04570},
 title = {Neural Factor Graph Models for Cross-lingual Morphological Tagging},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.04570v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Chaitanyaarxiv:1805.04570,
 author = {Chaitanya Malaviya and Matthew R. Gormley and Graham Neubig},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.04570},
 title = {Neural Factor Graph Models for Cross-lingual Morphological Tagging},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.04570v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2016Yannarxiv:1612.08083,
 author = {Yann N. Dauphin and Angela Fan and Michael Auli and David Grangier},
 journal = {arxiv:1612.08083},
 title = {Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08083v3},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2015Sergeyarxiv:1502.03167,
 author = {Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy},
 journal = {arxiv:1502.03167},
 title = {Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing
  Internal Covariate Shift},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03167v3},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2015Nalarxiv:1507.01526,
 author = {Nal Kalchbrenner and Ivo Danihelka and Alex Graves},
 journal = {arxiv:1507.01526},
 title = {Grid Long Short-Term Memory},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01526v3},
 year = {2015}
}






@article{2016Shengxianarxiv:1604.04378,
 author = {Shengxian Wan and Yanyan Lan and Jun Xu and Jiafeng Guo and Liang Pang and Xueqi Cheng},
 journal = {arxiv:1604.04378},
 title = {Match-SRNN: Modeling the Recursive Matching Structure with Spatial RNN},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04378v1},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2016Pengfeiarxiv:1605.05573,
 author = {Pengfei Liu and Xipeng Qiu and Xuanjing Huang},
 journal = {arxiv:1605.05573},
 title = {Modelling Interaction of Sentence Pair with coupled-LSTMs},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.05573v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Chaitanyaarxiv:1710.02254,
 author = {Chaitanya Ahuja and Louis-Philippe Morency},
 journal = {arxiv:1710.02254},
 title = {Lattice Recurrent Unit: Improving Convergence and Statistical Efficiency
  for Sequence Modeling},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.02254v2},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2015Kaimingarxiv:1502.01852,
 author = {Kaiming He and Xiangyu Zhang and Shaoqing Ren and Jian Sun},
 journal = {arxiv:1502.01852},
 title = {Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on
  ImageNet Classification},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01852v1},
 year = {2015}
}






@InProceedings{pmlr-v9-glorot10a,
  title = 	 {Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks},
  author = 	 {Xavier Glorot and Yoshua Bengio},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics},
  pages = 	 {249--256},
  year = 	 {2010},
  editor = 	 {Yee Whye Teh and Mike Titterington},
  volume = 	 {9},
  series = 	 {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  address = 	 {Chia Laguna Resort, Sardinia, Italy},
  month = 	 {13--15 May},
  publisher = 	 {PMLR},
  pdf = 	 {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v9/glorot10a/glorot10a.pdf},
  url = 	 {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v9/glorot10a.html},
}




@article{2016Yonghuiarxiv:1609.08144,
 author = {Yonghui Wu and Mike Schuster and Zhifeng Chen and Quoc V. Le and Mohammad Norouzi and Wolfgang Macherey and Maxim Krikun and Yuan Cao and Qin Gao and Klaus Macherey and Jeff Klingner and Apurva Shah and Melvin Johnson and Xiaobing Liu and Łukasz Kaiser and Stephan Gouws and Yoshikiyo Kato and Taku Kudo and Hideto Kazawa and Keith Stevens and George Kurian and Nishant Patil and Wei Wang and Cliff Young and Jason Smith and Jason Riesa and Alex Rudnick and Oriol Vinyals and Greg Corrado and Macduff Hughes and Jeffrey Dean},
 journal = {arxiv:1609.08144},
 title = {Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between
  Human and Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08144v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2012Alexarxiv:1211.3711,
 author = {Alex Graves},
 journal = {arxiv:1211.3711},
 title = {Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.3711v1},
 year = {2012}
}






@article{2016Ankurarxiv:1606.01933,
 author = {Ankur P. Parikh and Oscar Täckström and Dipanjan Das and Jakob Uszkoreit},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.01933},
 title = {A Decomposable Attention Model for Natural Language Inference},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.01933v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2018Ondřejarxiv:1805.06536,
 author = {Ondřej Cífka and Ondřej Bojar},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.06536},
 title = {Are BLEU and Meaning Representation in Opposition?},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06536v1},
 year = {2018}
}




	
Arxiv not found.


@article{2018Zhuohanarxiv:1806.02988,
 author = {Zhuohan Li and Di He and Fei Tian and Wei Chen and Tao Qin and Liwei Wang and Tie-Yan Liu},
 journal = {arxiv:1806.02988},
 title = {Towards Binary-Valued Gates for Robust LSTM Training},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02988v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2016Ericarxiv:1611.01144,
 author = {Eric Jang and Shixiang Gu and Ben Poole},
 journal = {arxiv:1611.01144},
 title = {Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01144v5},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2017Jiataoarxiv:1706.07518,
 author = {Jiatao Gu and Daniel Jiwoong Im and Victor O. K. Li},
 journal = {arxiv:1706.07518},
 title = {Neural Machine Translation with Gumbel-Greedy Decoding},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.07518v1},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2018Pierrearxiv:1806.02725,
 author = {Pierre Isabelle and Roland Kuhn},
 journal = {arxiv:1806.02725},
 title = {A Challenge Set for French --> English Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02725v2},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2016Trevorarxiv:1601.01085,
 author = {Trevor Cohn and Cong Duy Vu Hoang and Ekaterina Vymolova and Kaisheng Yao and Chris Dyer and Gholamreza Haffari},
 journal = {arxiv:1601.01085},
 title = {Incorporating Structural Alignment Biases into an Attentional Neural
  Translation Model},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.01085v1},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2018Alexandraarxiv:1806.02940,
 author = {Alexandra Birch and Andrew Finch and Minh-Thang Luong and Graham Neubig and Yusuke Oda},
 journal = {arxiv:1806.02940},
 title = {Findings of the Second Workshop on Neural Machine Translation and
  Generation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02940v2},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Surafelarxiv:1806.06957,
 author = {Surafel M. Lakew and Mauro Cettolo and Marcello Federico},
 journal = {arxiv:1806.06957},
 title = {A Comparison of Transformer and Recurrent Neural Networks on
  Multilingual Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06957v2},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Mylearxiv:1806.00187,
 author = {Myle Ott and Sergey Edunov and David Grangier and Michael Auli},
 journal = {arxiv:1806.00187},
 title = {Scaling Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.00187v2},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Peterarxiv:1803.02155,
 author = {Peter Shaw and Jakob Uszkoreit and Ashish Vaswani},
 journal = {arxiv:1803.02155},
 title = {Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02155v2},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Mattarxiv:1804.08771,
 author = {Matt Post},
 journal = {arxiv:1804.08771},
 title = {A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08771v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{Bonnabel_2013,
	doi = {10.1109/tac.2013.2254619},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1109%2Ftac.2013.2254619},
	year = 2013,
	month = {sep},
	publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
	volume = {58},
	number = {9},
	pages = {2217--2229},
	author = {Silvere Bonnabel},
	title = {Stochastic Gradient Descent on Riemannian Manifolds},
	journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control}
}




@article{2018Caglararxiv:1805.09786,
 author = {Caglar Gulcehre and Misha Denil and Mateusz Malinowski and Ali Razavi and Razvan Pascanu and Karl Moritz Hermann and Peter Battaglia and Victor Bapst and David Raposo and Adam Santoro and Nando de Freitas},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.09786},
 title = {Hyperbolic Attention Networks},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09786v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2017Maximilianarxiv:1705.08039,
 author = {Maximilian Nickel and Douwe Kiela},
 journal = {arxiv:1705.08039},
 title = {Poincaré Embeddings for Learning Hierarchical Representations},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08039v2},
 year = {2017}
}






@article{2016Artemarxiv:1606.00739,
 author = {Artem Sokolov and Julia Kreutzer and Christopher Lo and Stefan Riezler},
 journal = {arxiv:1606.00739},
 title = {Stochastic Structured Prediction under Bandit Feedback},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.00739v2},
 year = {2016}
}






@article{2018Philiparxiv:1805.10844,
 author = {Philip Schulz and Wilker Aziz and Trevor Cohn},
 journal = {arxiv:1805.10844},
 title = {A Stochastic Decoder for Neural Machine Translation},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10844v1},
 year = {2018}
}






@article{2018Yuntianarxiv:1807.03756,
 author = {Yuntian Deng and Yoon Kim and Justin Chiu and Demi Guo and Alexander M. Rush},
 journal = {arxiv:1807.03756},
 title = {Latent Alignment and Variational Attention},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03756v1},
 year = {2018}
}