diff --git a/src/lib/sessions.ts b/src/lib/sessions.ts
index 5500d6e..b16cbd8 100644
--- a/src/lib/sessions.ts
+++ b/src/lib/sessions.ts
@@ -177,27 +177,35 @@ function numberField(container: unknown, key: string): number {
   return typeof value === 'number' && isFinite(value) ? value : 0
 }
 
-// Whether the conversation is still open (alive/idle) — the sidebar's top
-// group. Terminal-status single-shot sessions and closed conversations sink
-// to the bottom group.
-export function isOpenConversation(session: AgentSession): boolean {
-  if (session.session_state === 'closed') return false
-  if (session.session_state === 'running' || session.session_state === 'idle') return true
-  // No session_state (older rows, laptop syncs): treat non-terminal raw
-  // statuses as open.
-  return !['completed', 'error', 'cancelled', 'stopped'].includes(session.status)
+// The sidebar's status bands, top to bottom: live conversations, then parked
+// ones, then finished ones, with the dead ends last.
+//
+// `waiting` shares the top band with the in-flight statuses on purpose. A warm
+// session crosses working → waiting → working on EVERY turn, so banding those
+// apart would reorder the list on every agent response — exactly the churn
+// created_at ordering exists to kill. Both mean "this conversation is live";
+// which side of a turn it's on is the row's dot color, not its position.
+export function statusBand(word: string): number {
+  if (word === 'waiting' || isActiveStatusWord(word)) return 0
+  if (word === 'sleeping' || word === 'idle') return 1
+  if (['error', 'failed', 'stopped', 'cancelled'].includes(word)) return 3
+  // closed / completed and anything unrecognized settles as done.
+  return 2
 }
 
-// Sidebar order: open conversations first, then the rest, each group by most
-// recent event first. Stable for equal keys.
+// Sidebar order: status band, then oldest-last within the band (newest first).
+//
+// Deliberately NOT "most recent event first": with several sessions in flight
+// every agent response is a new event, so a recency sort permutes the list on
+// every poll and the row you were reading walks out from under you. Birth
+// order is fixed for the life of a session, so a row only ever moves when its
+// status band changes — a handful of times, not once per turn.
+//
+// Stable for equal keys (equal band + equal created_at keeps input order).
 export function sortSidebarSessions(sessions: readonly AgentSession[]): AgentSession[] {
-  const key = (s: AgentSession): number => Date.parse(lastEventAt(s)) || 0
-  return [...sessions].sort((a, b) => {
-    const openA = isOpenConversation(a)
-    const openB = isOpenConversation(b)
-    if (openA !== openB) return openA ? -1 : 1
-    return key(b) - key(a)
-  })
+  const band = (s: AgentSession): number => statusBand(rowStatusWord(s))
+  const born = (s: AgentSession): number => Date.parse(s.created_at) || 0
+  return [...sessions].sort((a, b) => band(a) - band(b) || born(b) - born(a))
 }
 
 // The sidebar list: the polled snapshot plus composer-spawned sessions the
diff --git a/src/ui/SessionsApp.tsx b/src/ui/SessionsApp.tsx
index ad0803c..dd2bc4e 100644
--- a/src/ui/SessionsApp.tsx
+++ b/src/ui/SessionsApp.tsx
@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@ import { ConnectApp } from './ConnectApp'
 //      no session is focused
 //   2. the chat window (the hosted ConnectApp, full width)
 //   3. the text input (the ConnectApp's composer)
-//   4. the session nav — a vertical list: "+ New session" then your five
-//      most recent sessions
+//   4. the session nav — a vertical list: "+ New session" then your sessions,
+//      banded by status (live conversations first) and newest-born first
+//      inside a band
 // This is what a bare `agent`, `agent "prompt"`, and `agent session
 // connect <id>` all open.
 //
@@ -561,11 +562,12 @@ export function SessionsApp(props: SessionsAppProps): React.ReactElement {
   }
 
   // ---- band 4: the session nav ----
-  // A vertical list of six rows: the pinned new-session row, then the five
-  // most recent sessions (status dot + description + a dim age tag), windowed
-  // so the highlight parks on the second-to-last row and the list scrolls
-  // under it. The band's height is fixed, so a short list leaves blank rows
-  // rather than moving the chat above it.
+  // A vertical list of six rows: the pinned new-session row, then five session
+  // rows (status dot + description + a dim age tag) in sortSidebarSessions
+  // order — status band, newest-born first — windowed so the highlight parks
+  // on the second-to-last row and the list scrolls under it. The band's height
+  // is fixed, so a short list leaves blank rows rather than moving the chat
+  // above it.
   const selectedRowIdx = Math.max(0, rows.findIndex((s) => s.id === selected))
   const win = navSlice(rows.length, navSessionRows, selectedRowIdx)
   const navFocused = focus === 'nav'
diff --git a/test/sessions.test.ts b/test/sessions.test.ts
index afa9171..376c91a 100644
--- a/test/sessions.test.ts
+++ b/test/sessions.test.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import {
   composerModelOptions,
   connectability,
   isActiveStatusWord,
-  isOpenConversation,
   lastEventAt,
   navSlice,
   rowDescription,
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   shortAge,
   sidebarSlice,
   sortSidebarSessions,
+  statusBand,
   mergeSidebarSessions,
 } from '../src/lib/sessions'
 import { theme } from '../src/lib/theme'
@@ -245,38 +245,62 @@ describe('sessionSource', () => {
   })
 })
 
-describe('sortSidebarSessions', () => {
-  it('puts open conversations first, each group newest-event first', () => {
-    const open1 = session({ id: 'open1', session_state: 'idle', updated_at: '2026-07-23T10:00:00Z' })
-    const open2 = session({
-      id: 'open2',
-      session_state: 'running',
-      updated_at: '2026-07-23T11:00:00Z',
-    })
-    const closed = session({
-      id: 'closed',
-      session_state: 'closed',
-      updated_at: '2026-07-23T12:00:00Z',
-    })
-    const done = session({ id: 'done', status: 'completed', updated_at: '2026-07-23T13:00:00Z' })
-    expect(sortSidebarSessions([closed, open1, done, open2]).map((s) => s.id)).toEqual([
-      'open2',
-      'open1',
-      'done',
-      'closed',
-    ])
-  })
-
-  it('treats non-terminal stateless sessions as open', () => {
-    expect(isOpenConversation(session({ status: 'running' }))).toBe(true)
-    expect(isOpenConversation(session({ status: 'completed' }))).toBe(false)
+describe('statusBand / sortSidebarSessions', () => {
+  // A row per band, deliberately born newest-first-is-wrong-order so a
+  // recency sort can't accidentally pass.
+  const waiting = session({
+    id: 'waiting',
+    created_at: '2026-07-20T00:00:00Z',
+    surface: { session: 'alive', run: 'waiting', status: 'waiting' },
+  })
+  const working = session({
+    id: 'working',
+    created_at: '2026-07-21T00:00:00Z',
+    surface: { session: 'alive', run: 'working', status: 'working' },
+  })
+  const sleeping = session({
+    id: 'sleeping',
+    created_at: '2026-07-22T00:00:00Z',
+    surface: { session: 'sleeping', run: 'done', status: 'sleeping' },
+  })
+  const done = session({ id: 'done', created_at: '2026-07-23T00:00:00Z', status: 'completed' })
+  const failed = session({ id: 'failed', created_at: '2026-07-24T00:00:00Z', status: 'error' })
+
+  it('bands by status: live, parked, done, dead', () => {
+    expect(sortSidebarSessions([failed, done, sleeping, waiting, working]).map((s) => s.id)).toEqual(
+      ['working', 'waiting', 'sleeping', 'done', 'failed'],
+    )
+    expect(statusBand('completed')).toBe(statusBand('closed'))
+  })
+
+  it('bands waiting with in-flight, so a finished turn does not move the row', () => {
+    // The same session either side of a turn boundary: same band, same
+    // created_at, so it holds its slot instead of jumping on every response.
+    expect(statusBand('waiting')).toBe(statusBand('working'))
+    expect(statusBand('waiting')).toBe(statusBand('starting'))
+    const mid = sortSidebarSessions([waiting, working, sleeping]).map((s) => s.id)
+    const after = sortSidebarSessions([
+      { ...waiting, surface: { session: 'alive', run: 'working', status: 'working' } },
+      { ...working, surface: { session: 'alive', run: 'waiting', status: 'waiting' } },
+      sleeping,
+    ] as AgentSession[]).map((s) => s.id)
+    expect(after).toEqual(mid)
+  })
+
+  it('orders within a band newest-born first, ignoring event recency', () => {
+    const old = session({ id: 'old', created_at: '2026-07-20T00:00:00Z', status: 'running' })
+    const fresh = session({ id: 'fresh', created_at: '2026-07-22T00:00:00Z', status: 'running' })
+    // `old` just spoke; that must not lift it above the younger session.
+    const chatty = { ...old, last_activity_at: '2026-07-23T00:00:00Z' } as AgentSession
+    expect(sortSidebarSessions([chatty, fresh]).map((s) => s.id)).toEqual(['fresh', 'old'])
+    expect(sortSidebarSessions([fresh, chatty]).map((s) => s.id)).toEqual(['fresh', 'old'])
   })
 })
 
 describe('mergeSidebarSessions', () => {
   it('keeps local sessions the poll has not returned yet', () => {
-    const polled = session({ id: 'a', updated_at: '2026-07-23T10:00:00Z' })
-    const local = session({ id: 'b', updated_at: '2026-07-23T11:00:00Z' })
+    const polled = session({ id: 'a', created_at: '2026-07-23T10:00:00Z' })
+    const local = session({ id: 'b', created_at: '2026-07-23T11:00:00Z' })
     expect(mergeSidebarSessions([polled], [local]).map((s) => s.id)).toEqual(['b', 'a'])
   })