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4 | 4 |
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5 | 5 | namespace dlms_parser { |
6 | 6 |
|
| 7 | +// Precomputed CRC-16/IBM-SDLC (X.25) Lookup Table |
| 8 | +constexpr uint16_t CRC16_X25_TABLE[256] = { |
| 9 | + 0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf, |
| 10 | + 0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7, |
| 11 | + 0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e, |
| 12 | + 0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876, |
| 13 | + 0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd, |
| 14 | + 0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5, |
| 15 | + 0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c, |
| 16 | + 0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974, |
| 17 | + 0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb, |
| 18 | + 0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3, |
| 19 | + 0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a, |
| 20 | + 0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72, |
| 21 | + 0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9, |
| 22 | + 0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1, |
| 23 | + 0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738, |
| 24 | + 0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70, |
| 25 | + 0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7, |
| 26 | + 0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff, |
| 27 | + 0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036, |
| 28 | + 0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e, |
| 29 | + 0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5, |
| 30 | + 0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd, |
| 31 | + 0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134, |
| 32 | + 0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c, |
| 33 | + 0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3, |
| 34 | + 0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb, |
| 35 | + 0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232, |
| 36 | + 0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a, |
| 37 | + 0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1, |
| 38 | + 0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9, |
| 39 | + 0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330, |
| 40 | + 0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78 }; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +// CRC-16/IBM-SDLC (X.25): poly=0x8408, init=0xFFFF, xorout=0xFFFF. |
| 43 | +// Running this over (data bytes + the two stored CRC bytes) yields FCS16_GOOD_VALUE for a valid frame. |
| 44 | +bool crc16_x25_check(const std::span<const uint8_t> data) { |
| 45 | + uint16_t crc = 0xFFFFU; |
| 46 | + for (const auto byte : data) { |
| 47 | + crc = crc >> 8 ^ CRC16_X25_TABLE[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF]; |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + return crc == 0xF0B8U; |
| 50 | +} |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +// Returns the number of bytes in a variable-length HDLC address field (1, 2 or 4). |
| 53 | +// Returns 0 if the terminating LSB=1 bit is not found within 4 bytes. |
| 54 | +static size_t address_length(std::span<const uint8_t> p) { |
| 55 | + const auto limit = std::min(p.size(), size_t{ 4 }); |
| 56 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < limit; ++i) { |
| 57 | + if (p[i] & 0x01U) return i + 1; // LSB=1 marks the last address byte |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + return 0; |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
7 | 62 | static constexpr uint8_t HDLC_FLAG = 0x7E; |
8 | 63 | // static constexpr uint8_t HDLC_ESCAPE = 0x7D; // byte-stuffing disabled, see decode_one_() |
9 | 64 | // static constexpr uint8_t HDLC_ESCAPE_XOR = 0x20; |
@@ -41,30 +96,6 @@ FrameStatus HdlcDecoder::check(const std::span<const uint8_t> buf) { |
41 | 96 | return FrameStatus::NEED_MORE; |
42 | 97 | } |
43 | 98 |
|
44 | | -// After running crc16_x25_check_ over a data region AND then over the two stored CRC |
45 | | -// bytes, the result must equal this constant (from RFC 1662 / hdlcpp). |
46 | | -static constexpr uint16_t FCS16_GOOD_VALUE = 0xF0B8U; |
47 | | - |
48 | | -size_t HdlcDecoder::address_length_(const std::span<const uint8_t> p) { |
49 | | - const auto limit = std::min(p.size(), size_t{4}); |
50 | | - for (size_t i = 0; i < limit; ++i) { |
51 | | - if (p[i] & 0x01U) return i + 1; // LSB=1 marks the last address byte |
52 | | - } |
53 | | - return 0; |
54 | | -} |
55 | | - |
56 | | -// CRC-16/IBM-SDLC (X.25): poly=0x8408, init=0xFFFF, xorout=0xFFFF. |
57 | | -// Running this over (data bytes + the two stored CRC bytes) yields FCS16_GOOD_VALUE for a valid frame. |
58 | | -uint16_t HdlcDecoder::crc16_x25_check_(const std::span<const uint8_t> data) { |
59 | | - uint16_t crc = 0xFFFFU; |
60 | | - for (const auto byte : data) { |
61 | | - crc = crc >> 8 ^ CRC16_X25_TABLE[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF]; |
62 | | - } |
63 | | - // Return raw register value (no xor-out) for "good value" verification: |
64 | | - // when CRC is run over (data + stored_FCS), the raw register equals FCS16_GOOD_VALUE. |
65 | | - return crc; |
66 | | -} |
67 | | - |
68 | 99 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
69 | 100 | // In-place decode: extracts and concatenates payloads from all HDLC frames |
70 | 101 | // in buf, writing them sequentially to buf[0..]. Returns new length, 0 on error. |
@@ -100,25 +131,25 @@ size_t HdlcDecoder::decode(const std::span<uint8_t> buf_span) const { |
100 | 131 |
|
101 | 132 | // Skip addresses + control |
102 | 133 | size_t pos = 2; |
103 | | - const auto dst_len = address_length_(inner.subspan(pos)); |
| 134 | + const auto dst_len = address_length(inner.subspan(pos)); |
104 | 135 | if (dst_len == 0) return 0; |
105 | 136 | pos += dst_len; |
106 | 137 |
|
107 | | - const auto src_len = address_length_(inner.subspan(pos)); |
| 138 | + const auto src_len = address_length(inner.subspan(pos)); |
108 | 139 | if (src_len == 0) return 0; |
109 | 140 | pos += src_len; |
110 | 141 | pos += 1; // control byte |
111 | 142 |
|
112 | 143 | // HCS |
113 | 144 | if (pos + 2 > inner.size()) return 0; |
114 | | - if (!skip_crc_check_ && crc16_x25_check_(inner.first(pos + 2)) != FCS16_GOOD_VALUE) { |
| 145 | + if (!skip_crc_check_ && !crc16_x25_check(inner.first(pos + 2))) { |
115 | 146 | Logger::log(LogLevel::WARNING, "HDLC: HCS error"); |
116 | 147 | return 0; |
117 | 148 | } |
118 | 149 | pos += 2; |
119 | 150 |
|
120 | 151 | // FCS |
121 | | - if (!skip_crc_check_ && crc16_x25_check_(inner) != FCS16_GOOD_VALUE) { |
| 152 | + if (!skip_crc_check_ && !crc16_x25_check(inner)) { |
122 | 153 | Logger::log(LogLevel::WARNING, "HDLC: FCS error"); |
123 | 154 | return 0; |
124 | 155 | } |
@@ -151,4 +182,4 @@ size_t HdlcDecoder::decode(const std::span<uint8_t> buf_span) const { |
151 | 182 | return write_offset; |
152 | 183 | } |
153 | 184 |
|
154 | | -} // namespace dlms_parser |
| 185 | +} |
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