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| 1 | +"""[Pluto] Bogus Control Flow Pass — port of Pluto BogusControlFlowPass.cpp. |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +Splits each basic block into head/body/tail, clones the body block, |
| 4 | +and reconnects them with opaque predicates (always-true conditions) |
| 5 | +to confuse static analysis. |
| 6 | +""" |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +from __future__ import annotations |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +import llvm |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +from shifting_codes.passes import PassRegistry |
| 13 | +from shifting_codes.passes.base import FunctionPass, PassInfo |
| 14 | +from shifting_codes.utils.crypto import CryptoRandom |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +def _clone_basic_block(body_bb: llvm.BasicBlock, func: llvm.Function, |
| 18 | + ctx: llvm.Context, tag: int) -> llvm.BasicBlock: |
| 19 | + """Clone a basic block's instructions into a new block. |
| 20 | +
|
| 21 | + Creates a new block with cloned copies of all instructions from body_bb. |
| 22 | + Operand references to values defined within body_bb are remapped to their |
| 23 | + cloned counterparts. |
| 24 | + """ |
| 25 | + clone_bb = func.append_basic_block(f"bcf.clone.{tag}") |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + # Map from original values to cloned values |
| 28 | + value_map: dict = {} |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + with clone_bb.create_builder() as builder: |
| 31 | + for inst in body_bb.instructions: |
| 32 | + cloned = inst.instruction_clone() |
| 33 | + builder.insert_into_builder_with_name(cloned, "") |
| 34 | + value_map[inst] = cloned |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + # Remap operands: replace references to original values with cloned ones |
| 37 | + for inst in clone_bb.instructions: |
| 38 | + for i in range(inst.num_operands): |
| 39 | + op = inst.get_operand(i) |
| 40 | + if op in value_map: |
| 41 | + inst.set_operand(i, value_map[op]) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + return clone_bb |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +def _create_bogus_cmp(builder, mod: llvm.Module, i32, tag: int, suffix: str): |
| 47 | + """Create opaque predicate: (y < 10 || x*(x+1) % 2 == 0) — always true.""" |
| 48 | + x_gv = mod.add_global(i32, f"__bcf_x_{tag}_{suffix}") |
| 49 | + x_gv.initializer = i32.constant(0) |
| 50 | + x_gv.linkage = llvm.Linkage.Private |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + y_gv = mod.add_global(i32, f"__bcf_y_{tag}_{suffix}") |
| 53 | + y_gv.initializer = i32.constant(0) |
| 54 | + y_gv.linkage = llvm.Linkage.Private |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + x_val = builder.load(i32, x_gv, "bcf.x") |
| 57 | + y_val = builder.load(i32, y_gv, "bcf.y") |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + # cond1: y < 10 |
| 60 | + cond1 = builder.icmp(llvm.IntPredicate.SLT, y_val, i32.constant(10), "bcf.cmp1") |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + # cond2: x * (x + 1) % 2 == 0 (always true) |
| 63 | + xp1 = builder.add(x_val, i32.constant(1), "bcf.xp1") |
| 64 | + xmul = builder.mul(x_val, xp1, "bcf.xmul") |
| 65 | + xmod = builder.urem(xmul, i32.constant(2), "bcf.xmod") |
| 66 | + cond2 = builder.icmp(llvm.IntPredicate.EQ, xmod, i32.constant(0), "bcf.cmp2") |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + return builder.or_(cond1, cond2, "bcf.cond") |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +@PassRegistry.register |
| 72 | +class PlutoBogusControlFlowPass(FunctionPass): |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + def __init__(self, rng: CryptoRandom | None = None): |
| 75 | + self.rng = rng or CryptoRandom() |
| 76 | + self._bcf_counter = 0 |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + @classmethod |
| 79 | + def info(cls) -> PassInfo: |
| 80 | + return PassInfo( |
| 81 | + name="bogus_control_flow_pluto", |
| 82 | + description="[Pluto] Insert opaque predicates and bogus branches", |
| 83 | + ) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + def run_on_function(self, func: llvm.Function, ctx: llvm.Context) -> bool: |
| 86 | + mod = func.module |
| 87 | + i32 = ctx.types.i32 |
| 88 | + changed = False |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + # Collect original blocks (snapshot — we'll be modifying the CFG) |
| 91 | + orig_blocks = list(func.basic_blocks) |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + for bb in orig_blocks: |
| 94 | + term = bb.terminator |
| 95 | + if term is None: |
| 96 | + continue |
| 97 | + # Skip invoke and exception-handling blocks |
| 98 | + if term.opcode == llvm.Opcode.Invoke: |
| 99 | + continue |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + self._bcf_counter += 1 |
| 102 | + tag = self._bcf_counter |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + # Step 1: Split into headBB | bodyBB | tailBB |
| 105 | + # Find the first non-PHI instruction to split at |
| 106 | + first_non_phi = None |
| 107 | + for inst in bb.instructions: |
| 108 | + if inst.opcode != llvm.Opcode.PHI: |
| 109 | + first_non_phi = inst |
| 110 | + break |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + if first_non_phi is None: |
| 113 | + continue |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + # If block has only a terminator, skip (nothing to split) |
| 116 | + if first_non_phi.is_terminator: |
| 117 | + continue |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + # Split: headBB → bodyBB (at first non-PHI) |
| 120 | + body_bb = bb.split_basic_block(first_non_phi, f"bcf.body.{tag}") |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + # Split: bodyBB → tailBB (at bodyBB's terminator) |
| 123 | + body_term = body_bb.terminator |
| 124 | + if body_term is None: |
| 125 | + continue |
| 126 | + tail_bb = body_bb.split_basic_block(body_term, f"bcf.tail.{tag}") |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + # Step 2: Clone bodyBB |
| 129 | + clone_bb = _clone_basic_block(body_bb, func, ctx, tag) |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + # Step 3: Rewire with bogus branches |
| 132 | + # 3.1: Remove unconditional branches from headBB, bodyBB, cloneBB |
| 133 | + head_term = bb.terminator |
| 134 | + body_term = body_bb.terminator |
| 135 | + clone_term = clone_bb.terminator |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + head_term.erase_from_parent() |
| 138 | + body_term.erase_from_parent() |
| 139 | + clone_term.erase_from_parent() |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + # 3.2: headBB → (cond1 ? bodyBB : cloneBB) |
| 142 | + with bb.create_builder() as builder: |
| 143 | + cond1 = _create_bogus_cmp(builder, mod, i32, tag, "head") |
| 144 | + builder.cond_br(cond1, body_bb, clone_bb) |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + # 3.3: bodyBB → (cond2 ? tailBB : cloneBB) |
| 147 | + with body_bb.create_builder() as builder: |
| 148 | + cond2 = _create_bogus_cmp(builder, mod, i32, tag, "body") |
| 149 | + builder.cond_br(cond2, tail_bb, clone_bb) |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + # 3.4: cloneBB → bodyBB (unconditional) |
| 152 | + with clone_bb.create_builder() as builder: |
| 153 | + builder.br(body_bb) |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + # Fix PHI nodes: bodyBB now has cloneBB as an additional predecessor |
| 156 | + for inst in body_bb.instructions: |
| 157 | + if inst.opcode == llvm.Opcode.PHI: |
| 158 | + inst.add_incoming(inst.type.undef(), clone_bb) |
| 159 | + else: |
| 160 | + break |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + changed = True |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + return changed |
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