Handle exceptions in C bindings

[bo-dani]

Describe your changes

As explained in the issue, some C bindings are not handling exceptions explicitly thrown by the library. This PR addresses this. I'm only catching specific exceptions based on this comment.

Issue ticket number and link if any

Implements #2763.

Checklist for finalizing the PR

• I have performed a self-review of my code
• I have added tests for new features and bugfixes
• I have added documentation for new features
• If it is a modifying the libf3d API, I have updated bindings
• If it is a modifying the .github/workflows/versions.json, I have updated docker_timestamp

AI Disclosure

• I did not use AI to generate any of the content of that pull request
• I used AI to generate code in that pull request, if yes please disclose which part of the code was generated and with which model.

Continuous integration

Please write a comment to run CI, eg: \ci fast.
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[bo-dani]

\ci fast

[github-actions]

❌ Invalid CI command "fast"

[mwestphal]

❌ Invalid CI command "fast"

strange

[mwestphal]

Thanks for the PR, feel free to flag as readcy for review when it is! :)

[mwestphal]

Are you sure you checked all calls to the libf3d ? I'd have expected more exceptions.

[bo-dani]

Are you sure you checked all calls to the libf3d ? I'd have expected more exceptions.

I believe so, some bindings were already handling exceptions so I didn't have to do anything there. But here's the modules I checked:

• camera_c_api -> camera_impl.cxx: no exceptions thrown
• context_c_api: already done
• engine_c_api: already done
• image_c_api: already done
• interactor_c_api: addressed by this PR.
• options_c_api: addressed by this PR.
• scene_c_api: already done
• types_c_api: already done, although it's catching all exceptions, instead of explicit ones. I can change that if you prefer.
• utils_c_api: addressed by this PR.
• window_c_api: exceptions thrown are not exposed to C bindings (might be wrong here though).

[mwestphal]

options.h not properly try/catch

[github-actions]

You are modifying libf3d public API! ⚠️Please update bindings accordingly⚠️!
You can find them in their respective directories: c, python, java, webassembly.

[mwestphal]

small changes needed

[mwestphal]

one last change

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 97.06%. Comparing base (133a195) to head (f0eaf91).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #3246   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   97.06%   97.06%           
=======================================
  Files         213      212    -1     
  Lines       17656    17570   -86     
=======================================
- Hits        17137    17054   -83     
+ Misses        519      516    -3     

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[mwestphal]

Thanks a lot for your contribution (and persistence!) @bo-dani