Fix iOS inspector getServerHost to handle HTTPS correctly (#55872)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: #55872

## Summary:

Update `getServerHost()` in `RCTInspectorDevServerHelper` to properly handle
HTTPS connections. When the bundle URL uses HTTPS, the port is omitted from the
host string (the scheme implies 443). The explicit port from the URL takes
priority, followed by the `RCT_METRO_PORT` environment variable, with 8081
as the default fallback for local development.

## Changelog:

[IOS][FIXED] - Fix inspector server host resolution for HTTPS bundle URLs by omitting default port

## Test Plan:

Verified that getServerHost returns:
- `host:port` when an explicit port is in the URL
- `host:envPort` when RCT_METRO_PORT is set
- `host` (no port) when the scheme is https
- `host:8081` as the default fallback

## Facebook:
Applied from nest/mobile/apps/atod-sample/patches/react-native+0.83.1+008+atod-ios-ws-fixes.patch

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D95038004

Author: cipolleschi

packages/react-native/React/DevSupport/RCTInspectorDevServerHelper.mm

@@ -20,28 +20,33 @@
 #import <jsinspector-modern/InspectorFlags.h>
 
 static NSString *const kDebuggerMsgDisable = @"{ \"id\":1,\"method\":\"Debugger.disable\" }";
+static const int kDefaultMetroPort = 8081;
 
 static NSString *getServerHost(NSURL *bundleURL)
 {
-  NSNumber *port = @8081;
-  NSString *portStr = [[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment] objectForKey:@"RCT_METRO_PORT"];
-  if ((portStr != nullptr) && [portStr length] > 0) {
-    port = [NSNumber numberWithInt:[portStr intValue]];
-  }
-  if ([bundleURL port] != nullptr) {
-    port = [bundleURL port];
-  }
   NSString *host = [bundleURL host];
   if (host == nullptr) {
     host = @"localhost";
   }
 
-  // this is consistent with the Android implementation, where http:// is the
-  // hardcoded implicit scheme for the debug server. Note, packagerURL
-  // technically looks like it could handle schemes/protocols other than HTTP,
-  // so rather than force HTTP, leave it be for now, in case someone is relying
-  // on that ability when developing against iOS.
-  return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%@", host, port];
+  // Use explicit port from URL if available
+  if ([bundleURL port] != nullptr) {
+    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%@", host, [bundleURL port]];
+  }
+
+  // Check environment variable
+  NSString *portStr = [[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment] objectForKey:@"RCT_METRO_PORT"];
+  if ((portStr != nullptr) && [portStr length] > 0) {
+    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%@", host, portStr];
+  }
+
+  // For https, omit port — the scheme implies 443
+  if ([[bundleURL scheme] isEqualToString:@"https"]) {
+    return host;
+  }
+
+  // Default to 8081 for local development (Metro's default port)
+  return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d", host, kDefaultMetroPort];
 }
 
 static NSString *getSHA256(NSString *string)