📝 Update link syntax to minimal Markdown

Author: tiangolo

README.md

@@ -6,30 +6,30 @@
     <em>SQLModel, SQL databases in Python, designed for simplicity, compatibility, and robustness.</em>
 </p>
 <p align="center">
-<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amain" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amain">
     <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=main" alt="Test">
 </a>
-<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/actions?query=workflow%3APublish" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/actions?query=workflow%3APublish">
     <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/actions/workflows/publish.yml/badge.svg" alt="Publish">
 </a>
-<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/sqlmodel" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/sqlmodel">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/sqlmodel.svg" alt="Coverage">
-<a href="https://pypi.org/project/sqlmodel" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/sqlmodel">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/sqlmodel?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
 </p>
 
 ---
 
-**Documentation**: <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com</a>
+**Documentation**: [https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com)
 
-**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel</a>
+**Source Code**: [https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel)
 
 ---
 
 SQLModel is a library for interacting with <abbr title='Also called "Relational databases"'>SQL databases</abbr> from Python code, with Python objects. It is designed to be intuitive, easy to use, highly compatible, and robust.
 
-**SQLModel** is based on Python type annotations, and powered by <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> and <a href="https://sqlalchemy.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLAlchemy</a>.
+**SQLModel** is based on Python type annotations, and powered by [Pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) and [SQLAlchemy](https://sqlalchemy.org/).
 
 The key features are:
 
@@ -49,23 +49,23 @@ The key features are:
 
 ## SQL Databases in FastAPI
 
-<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" style="width: 20%;"></a>
 
-**SQLModel** is designed to simplify interacting with SQL databases in <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI</a> applications, it was created by the same <a href="https://tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">author</a>. 😁
+**SQLModel** is designed to simplify interacting with SQL databases in [FastAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com) applications, it was created by the same [author](https://tiangolo.com/). 😁
 
 It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as much as possible, allowing you to reduce the **code duplication to a minimum**, but while getting the **best developer experience** possible.
 
 **SQLModel** is, in fact, a thin layer on top of **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, carefully designed to be compatible with both.
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">version of Python</a>.
+A recent and currently supported [version of Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 
 ## Installation
 
-Make sure you create a <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/virtual-environments/" class="external-link" target="_blank">virtual environment</a>, activate it, and then install SQLModel, for example with:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/virtual-environments/), activate it, and then install SQLModel, for example with:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Successfully installed sqlmodel
 
 ## Example
 
-For an introduction to databases, SQL, and everything else, see the <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/databases/" target="_blank">SQLModel documentation</a>.
+For an introduction to databases, SQL, and everything else, see the [SQLModel documentation](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/databases/).
 
 Here's a quick example. ✨
 

docs/advanced/decimal.md

@@ -11,21 +11,21 @@ As an example, if you open Python and sum `1.1` + `2.2` you would expect to see
 3.3000000000000003
 ```
 
-This is because of the way numbers are stored in "ones and zeros" (binary). But Python has a module and some types to have strict decimal values. You can read more about it in the official <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for Decimal</a>.
+This is because of the way numbers are stored in "ones and zeros" (binary). But Python has a module and some types to have strict decimal values. You can read more about it in the official [Python docs for Decimal](https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html).
 
 Because databases store data in the same ways as computers (in binary), they would have the same types of issues. And because of that, they also have a special **decimal** type.
 
 In most cases this would probably not be a problem, for example measuring views in a video, or the life bar in a videogame. But as you can imagine, this is particularly important when dealing with **money** and **finances**.
 
 ## Decimal Types
 
-Pydantic has special support for <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/standard_library_types/#decimaldecimal" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Decimal` types</a>.
+Pydantic has special support for [`Decimal` types](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/standard_library_types/#decimaldecimal).
 
 When you use `Decimal` you can specify the number of digits and decimal places to support in the `Field()` function. They will be validated by Pydantic (for example when using FastAPI) and the same information will also be used for the database columns.
 
 /// info
 
-For the database, **SQLModel** will use <a href="https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/type_basics.html#sqlalchemy.types.DECIMAL" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLAlchemy's `DECIMAL` type</a>.
+For the database, **SQLModel** will use [SQLAlchemy's `DECIMAL` type](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/type_basics.html#sqlalchemy.types.DECIMAL).
 
 ///
 

docs/advanced/uuid.md

@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ This means that the UUID will be generated in the Python code, **before sending
 
 {* ./docs_src/advanced/uuid/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:10] hl[1,7] *}
 
-Pydantic has support for <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/standard_library_types/#uuid" class="external-link" target="_blank">`UUID` types</a>.
+Pydantic has support for [`UUID` types](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/standard_library_types/#uuid).
 
-For the database, **SQLModel** internally uses <a href="https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/type_basics.html#sqlalchemy.types.Uuid" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLAlchemy's `Uuid` type</a>.
+For the database, **SQLModel** internally uses [SQLAlchemy's `Uuid` type](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/type_basics.html#sqlalchemy.types.Uuid).
 
 ### Create a Record with a UUID
 
@@ -174,5 +174,5 @@ Selected hero ID:
 
 You can learn more about **UUIDs** in:
 
-* The official <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for UUID</a>.
-* The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for UUID</a>.
+* The official [Python docs for UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html).
+* The [Wikipedia for UUID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier).

docs/contributing.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # Contributing
 
-First, you might want to see the basic ways to [help SQLModel and get help](help.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+First, you might want to see the basic ways to [help SQLModel and get help](help.md).
 
 ## Developing
 
-If you already cloned the <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">sqlmodel repository</a> and you want to deep dive in the code, here are some guidelines to set up your environment.
+If you already cloned the [sqlmodel repository](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel) and you want to deep dive in the code, here are some guidelines to set up your environment.
 
 ### Install Requirements Using `uv`
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ $ mkdocs serve --dev-addr 8008
 
 The instructions here show you how to use the script at `./scripts/docs.py` with the `python` program directly.
 
-But you can also use <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/typer-cli/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Typer CLI</a>, and you will get autocompletion in your terminal for the commands after installing completion.
+But you can also use [Typer CLI](https://typer.tiangolo.com/typer-cli/), and you will get autocompletion in your terminal for the commands after installing completion.
 
 If you install Typer CLI, you can install completion with:
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Completion will take effect once you restart the terminal.
 
 ### Docs Structure
 
-The documentation uses <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">MkDocs</a>.
+The documentation uses [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/).
 
 And there are extra tools/scripts in place in `./scripts/docs.py`.
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ The same applies to comments and descriptions, please don't copy paste the conte
 
 ### Human Effort Denial of Service
 
-Using automated tools and AI to submit PRs or comments that we have to carefully review and handle would be the equivalent of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack" class="external-link" target="_blank">Denial-of-service attack</a> on our human effort.
+Using automated tools and AI to submit PRs or comments that we have to carefully review and handle would be the equivalent of a [Denial-of-service attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack) on our human effort.
 
 It would be very little effort from the person submitting the PR (an LLM prompt) that generates a large amount of effort on our side (carefully reviewing code).
 

docs/databases.md

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ I'll tell you more about SQL, SQLModel, how to use them, and how they are relate
 
 /// info  | Technical Details
 
-SQLModel is built on top of SQLAlchemy. It is, in fact, just <a href="https://www.sqlalchemy.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLAlchemy</a> and <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> mixed together with some sugar on top.
+SQLModel is built on top of SQLAlchemy. It is, in fact, just [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) and [Pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) mixed together with some sugar on top.
 
 ///
 

docs/db-to-code.md

@@ -111,15 +111,15 @@ DROP TABLE hero;
 
 That is how you tell the database in SQL to delete the entire table `hero`.
 
-<a href="https://theuselessweb.site/nooooooooooooooo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Nooooo!</a> We lost all the data in the `hero` table! 💥😱
+[Nooooo!](https://theuselessweb.site/nooooooooooooooo/) We lost all the data in the `hero` table! 💥😱
 
 ### SQL Sanitization
 
 The process of making sure that whatever the external user sends is safe to use in the SQL string is called **sanitization**.
 
 It comes by default in **SQLModel** (thanks to SQLAlchemy). And many other similar tools would also provide that functionality among many other features.
 
-Now you are ready for <a href="https://xkcd.com/327/" class="external-link" target="_blank">a  joke from xkcd</a>:
+Now you are ready for [a  joke from xkcd](https://xkcd.com/327/):
 
 ![Exploits of a Mom](https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/exploits_of_a_mom.png)
 
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ It's actually a simple idea with a very academic and mathematical name. 😅
 
 So, an **ORM** is a library that translates from SQL to code, and from code to SQL. All using classes and objects.
 
-There are many ORMs available apart from **SQLModel**, you can read more about some of them in [Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}
+There are many ORMs available apart from **SQLModel**, you can read more about some of them in [Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons](alternatives.md)
 
 ## SQL Table Names
 

docs/environment-variables.md

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
 
 /// tip
 
-The second argument to <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is the default value to return.
+The second argument to [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) is the default value to return.
 
 If not provided, it's `None` by default, here we provide `"World"` as the default value to use.
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Hello World from Python
 
 /// tip
 
-You can read more about it at <a href="https://12factor.net/config" class="external-link" target="_blank">The Twelve-Factor App: Config</a>.
+You can read more about it at [The Twelve-Factor App: Config](https://12factor.net/config).
 
 ///
 
@@ -287,13 +287,13 @@ $ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
 
 ////
 
-This information will be useful when learning about [Virtual Environments](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+This information will be useful when learning about [Virtual Environments](virtual-environments.md).
 
 ## Conclusion
 
 With this you should have a basic understanding of what **environment variables** are and how to use them in Python.
 
-You can also read more about them in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for Environment Variable</a>.
+You can also read more about them in the [Wikipedia for Environment Variable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable).
 
 In many cases it's not very obvious how environment variables would be useful and applicable right away. But they keep showing up in many different scenarios when you are developing, so it's good to know about them.
 

docs/features.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 ## Designed for **FastAPI**
 
-**SQLModel** was created by the same <a href="https://tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">author</a> of FastAPI.
+**SQLModel** was created by the same [author](https://tiangolo.com/) of FastAPI.
 
-<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" style="width: 20%;"></a>
 
 It follows the same design and ideas, and it was created to be the most intuitive way to interact with SQL databases in FastAPI applications.
 
@@ -14,29 +14,29 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 It's all based on standard <abbr title="Currently supported versions of Python">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
-If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
+If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: [Python types intro](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/).
 
-You will also see a 20 seconds refresher on the section [Tutorial - User Guide: First Steps](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You will also see a 20 seconds refresher on the section [Tutorial - User Guide: First Steps](tutorial/index.md).
 
 ## Editor support
 
 **SQLModel** was designed to be easy and intuitive to use to ensure the best development experience, with autocompletion everywhere.
 
 Here's how your editor might help you:
 
-* in <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>:
+* in [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/):
 
 <img class="shadow" src="/img/index/autocompletion02.png">
 
-* in <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>:
+* in [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/):
 
 <img class="shadow" src="/img/features/autocompletion01.png">
 
 You will get completion for everything while writing the **minimum** amount of code.
 
 You won't need to keep guessing the types of different attributes in your models, if they could be `None`, etc. Your editor will be able to help you with everything because **SQLModel** is based on **standard Python type annotations**.
 
-**SQLModel** adopts <a href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0681/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PEP 681</a> for Python type annotations to ensure the **best developer experience**, so you will get inline errors and autocompletion even while creating new model instances.
+**SQLModel** adopts [PEP 681](https://peps.python.org/pep-0681/) for Python type annotations to ensure the **best developer experience**, so you will get inline errors and autocompletion even while creating new model instances.
 
 <img class="shadow" src="/img/index/autocompletion01.png">
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Underneath, ✨ a **SQLModel** model is also a **SQLAlchemy** model. ✨
 
 There was **a lot** of research and effort dedicated to make it that way. In particular, there was a lot of effort and experimentation in making a single model be **both a SQLAlchemy model and a Pydantic** model at the same time.
 
-That means that you get all the power, robustness, and certainty of SQLAlchemy, the <a href="https://lp.jetbrains.com/python-developers-survey-2024/#orms" class="external-link" target="_blank">most widely used database library in Python</a>.
+That means that you get all the power, robustness, and certainty of SQLAlchemy, the [most widely used database library in Python](https://lp.jetbrains.com/python-developers-survey-2024/#orms).
 
 **SQLModel** provides its own utilities to <abbr title="with type completion, type checks, etc.">improve the developer experience</abbr>, but underneath, it uses all of SQLAlchemy.