Skip to content

Commit 570d38a

Browse files
mcgrattamcgratta
authored
Merge pull request #16382 from mcgratta/master
FDS Validation: Flame info for Sandia Pool Fires
2 parents 7a89ee9 + 6a24e4d commit 570d38a

3 files changed

Lines changed: 42 additions & 8 deletions

File tree

‎Manuals/Bibliography/FDS_general.bib‎

Lines changed: 11 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -4132,6 +4132,17 @@ @report{Luketa:1
41324132
year = {2022},
41334133
}
41344134

4135+
@report{Luketa:11078,
4136+
title = {{Fire and Thermal Experiments in Support of the Model Evaluation Protocol for LNG Facility Fires}},
4137+
author = {A. Luketa and S. Adee and R. Allen and A. Cruz-Cabrera},
4138+
address = {Albuquerque, New Mexico},
4139+
institution = {Sandia National Laboratories},
4140+
month = 9,
4141+
number = {SAND2025-11078},
4142+
type = {Sandia Report},
4143+
year = {2025}
4144+
}
4145+
41354146
@misc{Lund:1997,
41364147
title = {On the use of discrete filters for large eddy simulation},
41374148
author = {T. S. Lund},

‎Manuals/FDS_Validation_Guide/Experiment_Chapter.tex‎

Lines changed: 17 additions & 8 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -333,21 +333,23 @@ \section{Cable Response to Live Fire -- CAROLFIRE}
333333
\section{CERTEC Pool Fires}
334334
\label{CERTEC_Pool_Fires_Description}
335335

336-
Pool fire experiments were conducted at the Centre d’Estudis del Risc Tecnol\`{o}gic (CERTEC), Universitat Polit\`{e}cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain~\cite{Munoz:JHM2007}. The experiments were performed using gasoline and diesel oil as fuel. Five concentric circular pools (1.5, 3, 4, 5 and 6~m in diameter) were used. Five of the experiments have been chosen for study, listed in Table~\ref{CERTEC_Parameters}. Modeling and experimental results are presented in Ref.~\cite{Rengel:JLP2018}.
336+
Pool fire experiments were conducted at the Centre d’Estudis del Risc Tecnol\`{o}gic (CERTEC), Universitat Polit\`{e}cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain~\cite{Munoz:JHM2007}. The experiments were performed using gasoline and diesel oil as fuel. Five concentric circular pools (1.5, 3, 4, 5 and 6~m in diameter) were used. Measurements include centerline plume temperature, wide-angle radiant heat flux, emissive power, flame tilt, and flame height.
337+
338+
Five of the diesel fuel experiments have been chosen for study, listed in Table~\ref{CERTEC_Parameters}. Modeling and experimental results are presented in Ref.~\cite{Rengel:JLP2018}.
337339

338340
\begin{table}[ht]
339341
\centering
340342
\caption[Measured properties for the CERTEC Pool Fires]{Measured properties for the CERTEC Pool Fires.}
341343
\label{CERTEC_Parameters}
342344
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
343345
\hline
344-
Experiment & Pool & Wind & Ambient & Radiometer \\
345-
Name & Diameter (m) & Speed (m/s) & Temperature (\unit{\degreeCelsius}) & Distance (m) \\ \hline \hline
346-
01$_$D3 & 3 & 2.39 & 12 & 9 \\ \hline
347-
04$_$D3 & 3 & 0 & 16 & 15 \\ \hline
348-
14$_$D4 & 4 & 0.43 & 20 & 12 \\ \hline
349-
10$_$D5 & 5 & 1.02 & 16 & 15 \\ \hline
350-
07$_$D6 & 6 & 1.10 & 19 & 18 \\ \hline
346+
Experiment & Pool & Wind & Ambient & Radiometer \\
347+
Name & Diameter (m) & Speed (m/s) & Temperature (\unit{\degreeCelsius}) & Distance (m) \\ \hline \hline
348+
01\_D3 & 3 & 2.39 & 12 & 9 \\ \hline
349+
04\_D3 & 3 & 0 & 16 & 15 \\ \hline
350+
14\_D4 & 4 & 0.43 & 20 & 12 \\ \hline
351+
10\_D5 & 5 & 1.02 & 16 & 15 \\ \hline
352+
07\_D6 & 6 & 1.10 & 19 & 18 \\ \hline
351353
\end{tabular}
352354
\end{table}
353355

@@ -2649,6 +2651,13 @@ \section{Restivo Compartment Air Flow Experiment}
26492651
\label{Restivo_Drawing}
26502652
\end{figure}
26512653

2654+
\section{Sandia Jets, Pools, and Fireballs}
2655+
\label{Sandia_Jets_Pools_and_Fireballs_Description}
2656+
2657+
Sandia National Laboratories conducted experiments in support of siting requirements for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) facilities~\cite{Luketa:11078}. The experiments involved jet fires, pool fires, fireballs, and concrete walls that could serve as thermal barriers. The fuels tested include ethane, ethylene, propane, and isopentane. The jet fires are considered moderate in scale with projected flame lengths up to 17.3~m and exit mass flow rates up to 2.3~kg/s. The pool fires and fireballs are considered large scale with a pool diameter of 5~m and maximum effective diameter up to 78~m, respectively. Measurements for the fire experiments include flame geometry, heat flux external to the fire, surface emissive power, and in the case of fireballs, rise height and duration. Data was also collected for model parameter inputs such as atmospheric conditions that include wind speed, wind direction, temperature, pressure, and relative humidity, as well as the conditions of the fuel supply.
2658+
2659+
2660+
26522661
\section{Sandia Methane Burner}
26532662
\label{Sandia_Methane_Burner_Description}
26542663

‎Utilities/Python/FDS_validation_dataplot_inputs.csv‎

Lines changed: 14 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -2071,6 +2071,13 @@ d,Sandia Methane Burner,Sandia_Methane_Burner/Flame_Height.csv,1,3,Time,Test 26,
20712071
d,Sandia Methane Burner,Sandia_Methane_Burner/Flame_Height.csv,1,3,Time,Test 27,Exp,k--,0,10000,,0,10000,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Methane_Burner/Burner27_devc.csv,2,3,Time,L_F,FDS,k-,0,10000,,15,30,-10000,10000,0,Flame Height; Test 27,Time (s),Height (m),10,30,1,0,10,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Methane_Burner/Burner27_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Methane_Burner/Burner27_flame_height,Flame Height,mean,0,Sandia Methane Burner,m<,m,TeX
20722072
d,Sandia Methane Burner,Sandia_Methane_Burner/Flame_Height.csv,1,3,Time,Test 28,Exp,k--,0,10000,,0,10000,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Methane_Burner/Burner28_devc.csv,2,3,Time,L_F,FDS,k-,0,10000,,15,30,-10000,10000,0,Flame Height; Test 28,Time (s),Height (m),10,30,1,0,10,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Methane_Burner/Burner28_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Methane_Burner/Burner28_flame_height,Flame Height,mean,0,Sandia Methane Burner,m<,m,TeX
20732073
s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2074+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South L_F|West L_F,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,L_F_s_1|L_F_w_1,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Flame Height; Ethane,Time (s),Height (m),0,40,1,0,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_flame_height_1,Flame Height,end,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2075+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South L_F|West L_F,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,L_F_s_1|L_F_w_1,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Flame Height; Ethylene,Time (s),Height (m),0,40,1,0,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_flame_height_1,Flame Height,end,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2076+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/isopentane_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South L_F|West L_F,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/isopentane_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,L_F_s_1|L_F_w_1,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Flame Height; Isopropene,Time (s),Height (m),0,40,1,0,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/isopentane_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/isopentane_pool_flame_height_1,Flame Height,end,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2077+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/propane_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South L_F|West L_F,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/propane_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,L_F_s_1|L_F_w_1,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Flame Height; Propane,Time (s),Height (m),0,40,1,0,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/propane_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/propane_pool_flame_height_1,Flame Height,end,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2078+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South L_F|West L_F,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,40,80,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,L_F_s_2|L_F_w_2,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,40,80,-10000,10000,0,Flame Height; Ethane,Time (s),Height (m),40,80,1,0,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_flame_height_2,Flame Height,end,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2079+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South L_F|West L_F,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,40,80,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,L_F_s_2|L_F_w_2,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,40,80,-10000,10000,0,Flame Height; Ethylene,Time (s),Height (m),40,80,1,0,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_flame_height_2,Flame Height,end,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2080+
s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20742081
d,UMD Line Burner,Submodules/macfp-db/Extinction/UMD_Line_Burner/Experimental_Data/CH4_A_Lf_Data.csv,1,2,XO2_Lf,Lf,Exp,ko,-10000,10000,,-10000,10000,-10000,100000,0,UMD_Line_Burner/methane_dx_1p25cm.csv,1,2,XO2,Lf,FDS 1.25 cm,k-.,-10000,0.205,,-10000,10000,-10000,100000,0,Flame Height; Methane,O$_2$ Volume Fraction,$L_{\rm f}$ (m),0.1,0.22,1,0,1,1,no,0.5 0.90,SouthEast,,1,UMD_Line_Burner/methane_dx_1p25cm_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/UMD_Line_Burner/methane_flame_height,0,max,0,UMD Line Burner,r^,r,LaTeX
20752082
f,UMD Line Burner,Submodules/macfp-db/Extinction/UMD_Line_Burner/Experimental_Data/CH4_A_Lf_Data.csv,1,2,XO2_Lf,Lf,blank,blank,-10000,10000,,-10000,10000,-10000,100000,0,UMD_Line_Burner/methane_dx_p625cm.csv,1,2,XO2,Lf,FDS 0.625 cm,k--,-10000,0.205,,-10000,10000,-10000,100000,0,Flame Height; Methane,O$_2$ Volume Fraction,$L_{\rm f}$ (m),0.1,0.22,1,0,1,1,no,0.5 0.90,SouthEast,,1,UMD_Line_Burner/methane_dx_p625cm_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/UMD_Line_Burner/methane_flame_height,0,max,0,UMD Line Burner,r^,r,LaTeX
20762083
f,UMD Line Burner,Submodules/macfp-db/Extinction/UMD_Line_Burner/Experimental_Data/CH4_A_Lf_Data.csv,1,2,XO2_Lf,Lf,blank,blank,-10000,10000,,-10000,10000,-10000,100000,0,UMD_Line_Burner/methane_dx_p3125cm.csv,1,2,XO2,Lf,FDS 0.3125 cm,k-,-10000,0.205,,-10000,10000,-10000,100000,0,Flame Height; Methane,O$_2$ Volume Fraction,$L_{\rm f}$ (m),0.1,0.22,1,0,1,1,no,0.5 0.90,SouthEast,,1,UMD_Line_Burner/methane_dx_p3125cm_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/UMD_Line_Burner/methane_flame_height,0,max,0,UMD Line Burner,r^,r,LaTeX
@@ -2101,6 +2108,13 @@ s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21012108
d,Phoenix LNG Fires,Phoenix_LNG_Fires/Phoenix01_Flame_Tilt.csv,1,2,Time,tilt,Exp,k--,0,10000,,0,10000,-10000,10000,0,Phoenix_LNG_Fires/Phoenix01_devc.csv,2,3,Time,tilt,FDS,k-,0,10000,,-10000,10000,-10000,10000,0,Flame Tilt; Test 1,Time (s),Angle (deg),0,60,1,0,90,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Phoenix_LNG_Fires/Phoenix01_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Phoenix_LNG_Fires/Phoenix01_flame_tilt,Flame Tilt,end,0,Phoenix LNG Fires,go,m,TeX
21022109
d,Phoenix LNG Fires,Phoenix_LNG_Fires/Phoenix02_Flame_Tilt.csv,1,2,Time,tilt,Exp,k--,0,10000,,0,10000,-10000,10000,0,Phoenix_LNG_Fires/Phoenix02_devc.csv,2,3,Time,tilt,FDS,k-,0,10000,,-10000,10000,-10000,10000,0,Flame Tilt; Test 2,Time (s),Angle (deg),0,60,1,0,90,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Phoenix_LNG_Fires/Phoenix02_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Phoenix_LNG_Fires/Phoenix02_flame_tilt,Flame Tilt,end,0,Phoenix LNG Fires,go,m,TeX
21032110
s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2111+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South Tilt|West Tilt,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,tilt_s_1|tilt_w_1,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,30,40,-10000,10000,0,Flame Tilt; Ethane,Time (s),Tilt (degrees),0,40,1,-50,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_flame_tilt_1,Flame Tilt,maxabs,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2112+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South Tilt|West Tilt,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,tilt_s_1|tilt_w_1,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,30,40,-10000,10000,0,Flame Tilt; Ethylene,Time (s),Tilt (degrees),0,40,1,-50,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_flame_tilt_1,Flame Tilt,maxabs,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2113+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/isopentane_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South Tilt|West Tilt,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/isopentane_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,tilt_s_1|tilt_w_1,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,30,40,-10000,10000,0,Flame Tilt; Isopropene,Time (s),Tilt (degrees),0,40,1,-50,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/isopentane_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/isopentane_pool_flame_tilt_1,Flame Tilt,maxabs,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2114+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/propane_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South Tilt|West Tilt,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,40,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/propane_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,tilt_s_1|tilt_w_1,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,30,40,-10000,10000,0,Flame Tilt; Propane,Time (s),Tilt (degrees),0,40,1,-50,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/propane_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/propane_pool_flame_tilt_1,Flame Tilt,maxabs,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2115+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South Tilt|West Tilt,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,40,80,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,tilt_s_2|tilt_w_2,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,70,80,-10000,10000,0,Flame Tilt; Ethane,Time (s),Tilt (degrees),40,80,1,-50,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethane_pool_flame_tilt_2,Flame Tilt,maxabs,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2116+
d,Sandia Pool Fires,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_flame.csv,1,2,Time,South Tilt|West Tilt,Exp (South)|Exp (West),k-|r-,0,10000,,40,80,-10000,10000,0,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_cat_devc.csv,2,3,Time,tilt_s_2|tilt_w_2,FDS (South)|FDS (West),k--|r--,0,10000,,70,80,-10000,10000,0,Flame Tilt; Ethylene,Time (s),Tilt (degrees),40,80,1,-50,50,1,no,0.05 0.90,NorthEast,,1,Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_cat_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Sandia_Pool_Fires/ethylene_pool_flame_tilt_2,Flame Tilt,maxabs,0,Sandia Pool Fires,c<,m,TeX
2117+
s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21042118
s,Ceiling Jet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21052119
s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21062120
d,Arup Tunnel,Arup_Tunnel/FSB2009_Test_5.csv,2,3,time,Tl01|Tl09,Exp (Tl01)|Exp (Tl09),k-|r-,0,10000,,0,10000,-10000,10000,20,Arup_Tunnel/Arup_Tunnel_devc.csv,2,3,Time,Tl01|Tl09,FDS (Tl01)|FDS (Tl09),k--|r--,0,10000,,0,10000,-10000,10000,20,Ceiling Jet at 8 m; Arup Tunnel,Time (min),Temperature (°C),0,8,60,0,300,1,no,0.05 0.90,South,,1,Arup_Tunnel/Arup_Tunnel_git.txt,linear,FDS_Validation_Guide/SCRIPT_FIGURES/Arup_Tunnel/Arup_Tunnel_8_m,Ceiling Jet Temperature,max,0,Arup Tunnel,mo,m,TeX

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)