Enable more comprehensive option functionality in --run mode

[goddaneel]

Checklist

• I agree to follow the Code of Conduct that this project adheres to.
• I have searched the issue tracker for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.

Suggestion

I've used many custom options when building the software, but these options are ineffective under --run.
For example, as mentioned in this issue --state-dir, as well as --disable-rofiles-fuse and others.
I'd like to see more comprehensive options provided for --run, or a more concise way to test running the already-built software.

[Erick555]

Note --run isn't much reliable way to test software as it doesn't support portals. Only build & install gives you reliable testing.

[bbhtt]

There was a prior attempt to add --disable-rofiles-fuse to run but more work is needed #330 (comment)