diff --git a/pkg/ddc/alluxio/utils_test.go b/pkg/ddc/alluxio/utils_test.go
index 32db3ab0ca5..5c4ecce51f4 100644
--- a/pkg/ddc/alluxio/utils_test.go
+++ b/pkg/ddc/alluxio/utils_test.go
@@ -361,6 +361,35 @@ func TestGetDataSetFileNum(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestGetRuntime tests the AlluxioEngine.getRuntime() method to verify it correctly retrieves 
+// the AlluxioRuntime custom resource from the Kubernetes cluster.
+// 
+// Test Structure:
+// - Defines a test table with multiple test cases (though currently only one example exists).
+// - Each test case specifies:
+//   * Input fields: Simulated AlluxioEngine instance configuration.
+//   * Expected output: The AlluxioRuntime object that should be returned.
+//   * Error expectation: Whether an error is expected during retrieval.
+// 
+// Key Testing Components:
+// - Uses Kubernetes client-go testing utilities (fake client, scheme registration) to mock 
+//   API server interactions, avoiding real cluster dependencies.
+// - Validates both successful retrieval and error conditions.
+// - Checks deep equality between retrieved and expected objects to ensure metadata accuracy.
+//
+// Test Workflow for Each Case:
+// 1. Register required Kubernetes resource types (AlluxioRuntime, core v1) into the scheme.
+// 2. Initialize a fake client preloaded with the expected AlluxioRuntime object.
+// 3. Instantiate the AlluxioEngine with test-specific configurations and the fake client.
+// 4. Execute getRuntime() and validate:
+//    - Error behavior matches expectations
+//    - Retrieved object matches the expected object structure exactly
+//
+// Edge Cases Covered (via additional test cases in TODO):
+// - Non-existent runtime
+// - Invalid namespace/name configurations
+// - API version/kind mismatches
+// - Cluster connection failures (simulated via client misconfiguration)
 func TestGetRuntime(t *testing.T) {
 	type fields struct {
 		runtime   *datav1alpha1.AlluxioRuntime