feat: add TaskSeq.splitInto with 91 tests

Implements TaskSeq.splitInto, the missing analogue to Seq.splitInto.
Splits the sequence into at most N chunks of roughly equal size, with
remainder elements distributed across the first chunks.

When count > length, returns one element per chunk (length chunks total).
When the source is empty, returns an empty sequence.
Validates count > 0 eagerly (before enumeration).

Internally materializes the source via toResizeArrayAsync, then slices
the resulting array – same approach as groupBy/partition, necessary
because total element count is unknown until the sequence is consumed.

- 91 new tests covering: empty, null, invalid args, split(1), split(N),
  split(> length), exact/uneven distribution, side-effect variants
- README table updated (✅)
- release-notes.txt updated

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: github-actions[bot]

README.md

@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ This is what has been implemented so far, is planned or skipped:
 | ❓         | `sortByAscending`  |                      |                           | [note #1](#note1 "These functions require a form of pre-materializing through 'TaskSeq.cache', similar to the approach taken in the corresponding 'Seq' functions. It doesn't make much sense to have a cached async sequence. However, 'AsyncSeq' does implement these, so we'll probably do so eventually as well.") |
 | ❓         | `sortByDescending` |                      |                           | [note #1](#note1 "These functions require a form of pre-materializing through 'TaskSeq.cache', similar to the approach taken in the corresponding 'Seq' functions. It doesn't make much sense to have a cached async sequence. However, 'AsyncSeq' does implement these, so we'll probably do so eventually as well.") |
 | ❓         | `sortWith`         |                      |                           | [note #1](#note1 "These functions require a form of pre-materializing through 'TaskSeq.cache', similar to the approach taken in the corresponding 'Seq' functions. It doesn't make much sense to have a cached async sequence. However, 'AsyncSeq' does implement these, so we'll probably do so eventually as well.") |
-|                  | `splitInto`        | `splitInto`          |                           | |
+| ✅         | `splitInto`        | `splitInto`          |                           | |
 |                  | `sum`              | `sum`                |                           | |
 |                  | `sumBy`            | `sumBy`              | `sumByAsync`              | |
 | ✅ [#76][] | `tail`             | `tail`               |                           | |

release-notes.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Release notes:
 
 0.6.0
+    - adds TaskSeq.splitInto
     - adds TaskSeq.scan and TaskSeq.scanAsync, #289
     - adds TaskSeq.pairwise, #289
     - adds TaskSeq.groupBy and TaskSeq.groupByAsync, #289

src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test.fsproj

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.UpdateAt.Tests.fs" />
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.Zip.Tests.fs" />
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.ChunkBySize.Tests.fs" />
+    <Compile Include="TaskSeq.SplitInto.Tests.fs" />
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.Windowed.Tests.fs" />
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.Tests.CE.fs" />
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.StateTransitionBug.Tests.CE.fs" />

src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/TaskSeq.SplitInto.Tests.fs

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+module TaskSeq.Tests.SplitInto
+
+open Xunit
+open FsUnit.Xunit
+
+open FSharp.Control
+
+//
+// TaskSeq.splitInto
+//
+
+module EmptySeq =
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto with null source raises`` () = assertNullArg <| fun () -> TaskSeq.splitInto 1 null
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto with zero raises ArgumentException before awaiting`` () =
+        fun () -> TaskSeq.empty<int> |> TaskSeq.splitInto 0 |> ignore // throws eagerly, before enumeration
+        |> should throw typeof<System.ArgumentException>
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto with negative raises ArgumentException before awaiting`` () =
+        fun () -> TaskSeq.empty<int> |> TaskSeq.splitInto -1 |> ignore
+        |> should throw typeof<System.ArgumentException>
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestEmptyVariants>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto on empty sequence yields empty`` variant =
+        Gen.getEmptyVariant variant
+        |> TaskSeq.splitInto 1
+        |> verifyEmpty
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestEmptyVariants>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto(99) on empty sequence yields empty`` variant =
+        Gen.getEmptyVariant variant
+        |> TaskSeq.splitInto 99
+        |> verifyEmpty
+
+module Immutable =
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestImmTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto preserves all elements in order`` variant = task {
+        do!
+            Gen.getSeqImmutable variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 3
+            |> TaskSeq.collect TaskSeq.ofArray
+            |> verify1To10
+    }
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestImmTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto(2) splits 10-element sequence into 2 chunks of 5`` variant = task {
+        let! chunks =
+            Gen.getSeqImmutable variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 2
+            |> TaskSeq.toArrayAsync
+
+        chunks |> should equal [| [| 1..5 |]; [| 6..10 |] |]
+    }
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestImmTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto(5) splits 10-element sequence into 5 chunks of 2`` variant = task {
+        let! chunks =
+            Gen.getSeqImmutable variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 5
+            |> TaskSeq.toArrayAsync
+
+        chunks
+        |> should equal [| [| 1; 2 |]; [| 3; 4 |]; [| 5; 6 |]; [| 7; 8 |]; [| 9; 10 |] |]
+    }
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestImmTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto(10) splits 10-element sequence into 10 singleton chunks`` variant = task {
+        let! chunks =
+            Gen.getSeqImmutable variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 10
+            |> TaskSeq.toArrayAsync
+
+        chunks |> Array.length |> should equal 10
+
+        chunks
+        |> Array.iteri (fun i chunk -> chunk |> should equal [| i + 1 |])
+    }
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestImmTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto(1) returns the whole sequence as one chunk`` variant = task {
+        let! chunks =
+            Gen.getSeqImmutable variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 1
+            |> TaskSeq.toArrayAsync
+
+        chunks |> should equal [| [| 1..10 |] |]
+    }
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestImmTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto(3) distributes remainder across first chunks`` variant = task {
+        // 10 elements into 3 chunks: 10 / 3 = 3 remainder 1 → [4; 3; 3]
+        let! chunks =
+            Gen.getSeqImmutable variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 3
+            |> TaskSeq.toArrayAsync
+
+        chunks |> Array.length |> should equal 3
+        chunks.[0] |> should equal [| 1; 2; 3; 4 |]
+        chunks.[1] |> should equal [| 5; 6; 7 |]
+        chunks.[2] |> should equal [| 8; 9; 10 |]
+    }
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestImmTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto(4) distributes remainder across first chunks`` variant = task {
+        // 10 elements into 4 chunks: 10 / 4 = 2 remainder 2 → [3; 3; 2; 2]
+        let! chunks =
+            Gen.getSeqImmutable variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 4
+            |> TaskSeq.toArrayAsync
+
+        chunks |> Array.length |> should equal 4
+        chunks.[0] |> should equal [| 1; 2; 3 |]
+        chunks.[1] |> should equal [| 4; 5; 6 |]
+        chunks.[2] |> should equal [| 7; 8 |]
+        chunks.[3] |> should equal [| 9; 10 |]
+    }
+
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestImmTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto count greater than length returns one element per chunk`` variant = task {
+        // 10 elements into 20 chunks → 10 singleton chunks
+        let! chunks =
+            Gen.getSeqImmutable variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 20
+            |> TaskSeq.toArrayAsync
+
+        chunks |> Array.length |> should equal 10
+
+        chunks
+        |> Array.iteri (fun i chunk -> chunk |> should equal [| i + 1 |])
+    }
+
+module SideEffects =
+    [<Theory; ClassData(typeof<TestSideEffectTaskSeq>)>]
+    let ``TaskSeq-splitInto preserves all side-effectful elements in order`` variant = task {
+        do!
+            Gen.getSeqWithSideEffect variant
+            |> TaskSeq.splitInto 3
+            |> TaskSeq.collect TaskSeq.ofArray
+            |> verify1To10
+    }

src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq/TaskSeq.fs

@@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ type TaskSeq private () =
     static member distinctUntilChanged source = Internal.distinctUntilChanged source
     static member pairwise source = Internal.pairwise source
     static member chunkBySize chunkSize source = Internal.chunkBySize chunkSize source
+    static member splitInto count source = Internal.splitInto count source
     static member windowed windowSize source = Internal.windowed windowSize source
 
     static member forall predicate source = Internal.forall (Predicate predicate) source

src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq/TaskSeq.fsi

@@ -1512,6 +1512,27 @@ type TaskSeq =
     /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">Thrown when <paramref name="chunkSize" /> is not positive.</exception>
     static member chunkBySize: chunkSize: int -> source: TaskSeq<'T> -> TaskSeq<'T[]>
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Splits the input task sequence into at most <paramref name="count" /> chunks of roughly equal size.
+    /// The last chunk may be smaller if the total number of elements does not divide evenly.
+    /// When the source has fewer elements than <paramref name="count" />, the number of chunks equals
+    /// the number of elements (each chunk has one element). Returns an empty task sequence when the
+    /// source is empty.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike <see cref="TaskSeq.chunkBySize" />, which fixes the chunk size, this function fixes
+    /// the number of chunks. The whole source sequence must be evaluated before any chunk is yielded.
+    ///
+    /// If <paramref name="count" /> is not positive, an <see cref="T:System.ArgumentException" /> is raised immediately
+    /// (before the sequence is evaluated).
+    /// </summary>
+    ///
+    /// <param name="count">The maximum number of chunks. Must be positive.</param>
+    /// <param name="source">The input task sequence.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task sequence of non-overlapping array chunks.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown when the input task sequence is null.</exception>
+    /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">Thrown when <paramref name="count" /> is not positive.</exception>
+    static member splitInto: count: int -> source: TaskSeq<'T> -> TaskSeq<'T[]>
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns a task sequence of sliding windows of a given size over the source sequence.
     /// Each window is a fresh array of exactly <paramref name="windowSize" /> consecutive elements.

src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq/TaskSeqInternal.fs

@@ -1460,6 +1460,29 @@ module internal TaskSeqInternal =
                 yield buffer.[0 .. count - 1]
         }
 
+    let splitInto count (source: TaskSeq<'T>) : TaskSeq<'T[]> =
+        if count < 1 then
+            invalidArg (nameof count) $"The value must be positive, but was %i{count}."
+
+        checkNonNull (nameof source) source
+
+        taskSeq {
+            let! ra = toResizeArrayAsync source
+            let arr = ra.ToArray()
+            let n = arr.Length
+
+            if n > 0 then
+                // Split into at most `count` chunks (fewer chunks if n < count).
+                let actual = min count n
+                let k = n / actual
+                let m = n % actual // first m chunks get one extra element
+
+                for i in 0 .. actual - 1 do
+                    let start = i * k + min i m
+                    let len = k + (if i < m then 1 else 0)
+                    yield arr.[start .. start + len - 1]
+        }
+
     let windowed windowSize (source: TaskSeq<_>) =
         if windowSize <= 0 then
             invalidArg (nameof windowSize) $"The value must be positive, but was %i{windowSize}."